so-、such与quite的用法区别.doc

so 、such与quite的用法区别 -郑州新东中学 李本华 so与such两者都可表示“这样，如此”之意。so为副词, 用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如：Im so glad to see you again . such为形容词，用来修饰名词。例如：Ive never seen such a boy . quite意为“很，颇为，相当”是副词，用来修饰动词形容词和副词。例如：You speak English quite well . 一so的常用结构为： so + adj. + a (an) + n. 例如：He is so clever a boy . so + many + n. (pl) 例如：You have so many friends here . so + much + n. (不可数) 例如：Theres so much water in the river . so + few + n. (pl) 例如：So few students are going to take part in the contest . so + little + n. (不可数) 例如：There is so little milk in the bottle . So + 主语 + 助动词/be动词/情态动词. 意为“确实如此；真的是这样”，表示同意前一句所陈述的内容。 例如：-Its about six oclock now . -Let me have a look at my watch . Ah , so it is . So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 . 用于后一句所述情况以前一句陈述的肯定情况相同，意为“也是这样；的确如此”。例如：-We have a lot of rules at my house . -So do we . 二such的常用结构： such + a (an) + 可数名词单数 例如：I have ever seen such an egg . such + 名词复数 例如：Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future . such + 不可数名词 例如：There has been such milk sold in the shop now . such + a (an) + adj. + 可数名词单数 = so + adj. + a (an) + 可数名词单数 例如：The elephant has such a long nose . = The elephant has so long a nose . such + adj. + 名词复数 例如：There are such beautiful flowers in the park . such + adj. + 不可数名词 例如：They have such delicious food every day . 三quite的用法结构： quite + a (an) + adj. + 可数名词单数 例如：France is quite an expensive place . quite a few +名词复数 例如：There are quite a few shops near here . 专项练习：选择填空 1. Tom has _ a beautiful watch . A. so B. such C. what D. how 2. It is _ a hard maths problem that we cant work it out . A. what B. so C. how D. such 3. You have _ an interesting book that we all like reading it . A. how B. what C. such D. so 4. It is _ old a coat that the boy doesnt want to wear it . A. what B. how C. so D. such 5. Wow , you have _ delicious food ! A. how B. so C. such D. what 6. The sports meeting had to be put off because of _ bad weather . A. so B. such C. how D. what 7. They are _ good teachers that we all love them . A. what B. such C. so D. how 8. I have never seen _ clever students . A. so B. what C. such D. how 9. The boy is _ young that he cantt go to school . A. how B. what C. such D. so 10. Jack studies _ hard that he will get good greats . A. what B. how C. so D. such 11. There is _ beautiful a place here ! A. how B. so C. what D. such 12. There is _ water in the river . A. such much B. how much C. so much D. so 13. Though he has _ money , he is unhappy . A. so much B. so many C. how much D. such 14. Tom has _ friends , but has no true friend . A. how many B. such many C. so many D. so much 15. There are _ apples on that apple tree . A. such many B. so much C. how many D. so many 16. Lucy is _ a girl that we all like to play with her . A. such B. so C. what D. how 17. The two friends were _ pleased to see each other that they talked on and on happily in the park . A. too B. so C. quite D. much 18. Paris is _ an expensive place to have fun . A. so B. quite C. what D. how 19. Lots of tourists come to Hangzhou because she is _ a beautiful place . A. such B. so C. quite D. A and C 20. Its almost impossible for _ few people to do _ much work in _ a short time . A. so ; so ; so B. so ; so ; such C. such ; such ; such D. such ; such ; so 21. I cant believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people . A. such ; such B. such ; so C. so ; so D. so ; such 22. Mr. Smith teaches English in Beijing . And _ . A. so is Mr. White B. so does Mr. White C. Mr. White is