高考英语二轮复习第二部分基础语法巧学巧练专题五形容词和副词课件.ppt

专题五 形容词和副词,怎么考 1.给出语境，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词；2.一定语境中形容词或副词的辨析；3.形容词和副词构词法的相互转换。 怎么学 平时的学习中，积累学习。1.形容词和副词的辨析；2.形容词和副词的比较等级；3.连接副词。 怎么解 1.熟悉“同缀”单词的词义；2.结合语境选择符合的形容词和副词；3.牢记某些固定搭配。,.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of_(great)and less importance. 2.(2016全国卷)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under_(freeze) water，in the damaged wooden ship. 3.(2015全国卷)Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,4.(2015全国卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. 5.(2015全国卷)As _(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 6.(2015广东卷)He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned. _ (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.,7.(2015江苏卷)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ (comprehension) review of the case. 8.(2015浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a _ (passively)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering. 9.(2015湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _ (punctually). 10.(2014广东卷)She was_(surprise)helpful.,答案 1.greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。 2.freezing freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water，freezing water冷水。 3.regularly 定期为人们安排到这儿的旅行。此处应该使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词。 4.slowly 考查词性。此处需要副词修饰动词短语give out。 5.natural 考查词性。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词。 6.Luckily 句意：幸运的是，他有一头每天能产奶的牛。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子。,prehensive 句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。 8.passive 句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。 9.punctual 句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。 10.surprisingly 考查副词。修饰形容词helpful，用副词。,.考点集训 集训 单句语法填空 1.(2014全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint). 2.(2014全国卷)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 3.(2014全国卷)The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned.,4.(2014辽宁卷)Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and _(soft). 5.(2014辽宁卷)I cannot control my body well.My legs become _(pain). 6.(2014全国卷)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean) than ever. 7.(2014全国卷)While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.,8.(2014辽宁卷)The _(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! 9.(2012广东卷)It might have made it a little _(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didnt stop the kids in the class. 10.(2011广东卷)I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.,答案 1.disappointed disappointed和前面的anxious并列，形容等车人的心情。 2.suddenly 此处需要副词修饰动词became。 3.actually 考查副词。修饰谓语动词caught，此处应该用提示词的副词形式actually。 4.softly 此处naturally and softly为并列结构，且修饰动词短语reach out your arms，故用副词形式。 5.painful become为系动词，其后需要跟形容词作表语，painful“疼痛的，疼的”，形容词。,6.cleaner 考查形容词的比较级。句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。根据空后的than，说明空缺处应该填提示词的比较级形式。 7.amazing 考查形容词。括号中的提示词amaze构成的形容词amazing常修饰事物，而amazed常用来修饰人。根据此空后的名词stories，说明应该用amazing。 8.harder 此处与下句中的the比较级构成结构“The比较级，the比较级”，意为“越越”。 9.harder 此处应该使用比较级，a little harder稍微难一些。 10.later 考查副词用法。约会发生在参加音乐节之后，因此要用late的比较级later，而later本身是副词，意思是“随后”。,集训 根据提示完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会形容词的用法。 Some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _1_ (good)，invited me to call on him.It took me hours to get there and I took _2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.As I was already three-quarters of an hour late，I parked my car _3_ (quick). At noon，just as I was leaving my friends office，it _4_(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car.I could _5_ (hard)go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere！Walking down street after,street，I examined each car _6_ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.But how _7_ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _8_(exact) like my own，it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite _9_ (tire) now，I went off for lunch.Some time _10_ (late)，I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner，I nearly jumped for joy：my car was right in front of me，and there was no problem this time. 答案 1.well 2.great 3.quickly 4.suddenly 5.hardly 6.closely 7.disappointed 8.exactly 9.tired 10.later,知识胸有成竹,一、形容词和副词的不规则变化,【易错警示】 (1)further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。further education(深造) further information(进一步的信息) (2)elder不能与than连用，只能用作定语修饰名词，仅用于同辈之间的排行，如：elder sister(姐姐)，elder brother(哥哥)。 (3)表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级。这些词有：empty，wrong，perfect，unique，extreme，excellent，favorite，true，right，correct，extremely等。,二、形容词、副词比较等级的4个关注点 1.平级比较的两个基本句式 (1)as形容词(副词)原级as.“和一样”。 not as/so形容词(副词)原级as.“不如”。 (2)as形容词原级a(n)n.as.“和一样”。 2.比较级的四个重要用法 (1)比较级than.“比更”；less.than“不如”。 (2)the比较级，the比较级“越，越”。 (3)the比较级of the名词/代词“两者中较的”。 (4)“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义。,3.比较等级前常用的几个修饰语：a little，a bit，slightly，much，a lot，a great deal，any，far，by far，even，still等。 4.最高级的一个基本结构 表达在某个范围内“最”，使用“the最高级比较范围”结构。,集训 奔向高考 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主) When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of _1_(wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was _2_(extreme)heavy.It _3_(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up