高考英语话题式精析完型填空解题技巧和解题方法Topic2SchoolLife课件.ppt

Topic 2 School Life,一、学习目标：,学习学校生活的相关名词、动词、形容词和副词； 运用上述词到完形填空中,并完成达标检测任务； 对照完形填空的细目表评价在本学习内容中你的所得。,二、单词分类学习,1. 名词 stupidity愚蠢, experience, surrounding环境, intelligence智力, amounts量, limits限制, changes, degrees, blood, working, business, power, experience, relation, environment, birth, work, view, fact, imagination想象, assumption假设. 2.动词 Limited限制, decided, developed, suggested, imagined, supported支持, denied否认.,3. 形容词 special，fixed固定的, low, high, simple, boring, rich, similar, different, changeable, identical相同的, various, interesting, unrelated无关的, experienced有经验的, educated有教育的. 4.副词 possibly, relatively相对地, completely, partly, clearly, probably可能地, strangely怪异地, accidentally偶然地.,达标测试,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。,It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.（广东 2011，共237词）,It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.,1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average,1 【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 【解题思路】根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C。其余选项不符合题意。,There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.,4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs,4 【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】regular：规则的；定期的；special：特殊的；small：小的； creative：有创造力的。根据后一句中的regular classes可知此处所填词 与regular相对，选B。其余选项与句意不符。,5 【答案】A考查名词辨析。【解题思路】本句意思是：然而，把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题。选A。其余选项不符合题意。其余选项不符合题意。,I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.,6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly,6 【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】intelligent：聪敏的；competent：有能力的, 能胜任的,称职的；ordinary：平凡的；independent：独立的。根据前一句的意思可知此处选A。B, C, D三个选项不符合句意。,7 【答案】B考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】separate：独立的；regular：定期的，规则的；一般的；new：新的； boring：无聊的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选B。其他选项与句意不符。,8 【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词辨析。【解题思路】specially：特殊地；slightly：轻轻地；wrongly：错误地；heavily：重重地；主要地，关键地。所填词修饰rely on,意思是：主要依靠，选D。其余选项不符合语境。,9 【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词辨析。【解题思路】directly：直接地，径直地；cleverly：聪明地；voluntarily：志愿地；quickly：快地，迅速地。句意是：他们开始对很多问题反映很快。选D。其余选项不符合语境。,Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.,10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary,10 【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】所填词做表语，修饰人，根据lose interest可以推断出此处选B。其余选项形式不准确。,11 【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】concern：关心；conclusion：结论；reflection：反映；interest：兴趣。根据前一句中的concerned可知此处选A。其余选项不符合语境。,12 【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据空前的these和前文的parents and teachers可知此处选B。其余选项不符合具体语境。,13 【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】由本句中的special classes可知此处所填词意思是：天才的，选A。其他选项不符合句意。,14 【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据前一句中的feel bored可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。,15 【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】outstanding：突出的，杰出的；intelligent：聪明的，智商高的；anxious：忧虑的，担心的；ordinary：普通的，平凡的。由前一句中的anxious可知此处选C。其他选项不符合语境。,答案,1-5 CCDBA 6-10 ABDCB 11-15 ABADC,五、课外延伸训练（学有余力者完成）,Reading is of utmost importance. World Book Day _1_ on April 23rd every year, which _2_ to encourage people, particularly teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Its also the day to show _3_ to those great writers who produced remarkable works of literature and made great contributions to human civilization. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can enjoy discounts and books are sold at a much _4_ price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done annually since 1998. World Book Day is also _5_ in China. More and more people _6_ into the libraries and bookstores to read varieties of books. Most of them do more reading on that day, _7_ they can change the world by changing themselves through reading. Reading makes us wiser and more _8_ . Reading helps us to follow the _9_ developments of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good _10_ of and have a better understanding of foreign cultures and customs. Reading also is one of the most important _11_ to learn a foreign language like English. We all know its difficult and almost _12_ to learn everything in the classroom, yet the ways English people are living and working today can be _13_ by reading. All kinds of reading _14_, like books, magazines and newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world. For this reason, its _15_ and worthwhile for us to spend some time reading every day.,Reading is of utmost importance. World Book Day _1_ on April 23rd every year, which _2_ to encourage people, particularly teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Its also the day to show _3_ to those great writers who produced remarkable works of literature and made great contributions to human civilization.,A. appears B. Approaches C. falls D. Locates 2. A. aims B. Fails C. remains D. Prepares 3. A. affection B. honor C. sympathy D. satisfaction,1. C 根据前后搭配解题。某节日在某一天来临，一般用动词fall。fall on (some day)是在（某天）。其它选项appear“出现；显得”，approach“接近；靠近”和locate“定位；位于”都无此用法，故选C。,2. A 根据逻辑推断解题。句意：世界读书日的宗旨是鼓励人们去发现读书的乐趣。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。其它选项fail“失败”，remain“保持”和prepare“准备”皆不符合逻辑。,3. B 根据上下文语境解题。对于那些写出文学巨著以及对人类文明作出巨大贡献的作家，人们应该是对他们表示“崇敬/纪念”的，故选B。其它选项都不符合语境。,Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can enjoy discounts and books are sold at a much _4_ price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done annually since 1998. World Book Day is also _5_ in China. More and more people _6_ into the libraries and bookstores to read varieties of books. Most of them do more reading on that day, _7_ they can change the world by changing themselves through reading.,4. A. higher B. lower C. Cheaper D. Dearer 5. A. shared B. expressed C. Carried D. Observed 6. A. flood B. gather C. accompany D. return 7. A. demanding B. pretending C. Believing D. doubting,4. B 根据词语同现解题。由同一句的enjoy discounts“享受打折”可推知，很多小孩在世界读书日那天买书价钱要比平时低很多，故选B。,5. D 根据同义复现解题。句意：在中国，人们也庆祝世界读书日。observe在此是“庆祝”之意，与上文的celebrate是同义词。,6. A 根据上下文语境解题。句意：在世界读书日那天，越来越多的人涌进图书馆读各类书籍，故选A。flood into“大批涌进”，相当于crowd into。,7. C 根据上下文语境解题。句意：大多数人在世界读书日那天读大量的书籍，相信他们能够通过读书来改变自己从而进一步改变世界，故选C，其它选项不合语境。,Reading makes us wiser and more _8_ . Reading helps us to follow the _9_ developments of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good _10_ of and have a better,8. A. charming B. skilled C. serious D. Learned 9. A. Fullest B. Greatest C. Latest D. Slightest 10. A. collection B. introduction C. sense D. knowledge,8. D 根据背景常识解题。由常识可知，读书让我们更加睿智和博学，故选D。learned在此相当于knowledgeable(知识渊博的)。,9. C 根据常识和语境解题。句意：读书帮助我们了解科技发展的新动态，latest意为“最新的”，故C是最佳选项。,10. D 根据词语同现解题。have a better understanding of意为“对更了解”，and连接的两部分是并列关系，D项的knowledge最符合语境。have a good knowledge of是“对了解/掌握”的意思。,understanding of foreign cultures and customs. Reading also is one of the most important _11_ to learn a foreign language like English. We all know i