2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 2 Reading要点讲解课课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriod2Reading要点讲解课,.选词填空affect,contain,decrease,harm,employ,appreciate,hunt,respond,relief,mercy,distant,succeed,1.Unluckily,whalesarestillbeing_andkilledinthearctic.2.Drivershaveto_quicklytoavoidaccidents.3.Theyoungmanesfroma_village.4.Thecruelkingshowedno_andkilledalltheprisoners.,hunted,respond,distant,mercy,5.Ill_itifyoucanlendmeasumofmoney.6.Ourbusinesspanywill_about100workersnextmonth.7.Whatyousaidhas_herself-respect.8.Heopenedthebox,which_asoapandatowel.,appreciate,employ,harmed,contained,9.Technologicalchangecan_everyaspectofourlife.10.Thebossofthepanywantsto_thecostofthekindofproducts.11.Ifyoupressyourluckindoinganythingyoull_innothing.12.Itisagreat_tohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.,affect,decrease,succeed,relief,.根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Nomatterhowp_(强大的)theenemyseems,wemustfightagainstthemtotheend.2.Weshouldtellpeoplethei_(重要性)offorbiddingusingplasticbags.3.Weallfeelthatfriendscanbringushappinessandl_(笑声).,owerful,mportance,aughter,4.A_(注意)please,Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.5.Asweetfragrancerosefromthew_(野生的)grasses.6.Thel_(损失)ofthemoneyhasbeenaweightonmymind.7.Thei_(昆虫)istrappedinthespidersweb.,ttention,ild,oss,nsect,8.Itsdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmalli_(收入).9.Icouldntsayforc_(确定的)whenhellarrive.10.IdliketoseeEuropeasanuclear-freez_(地区).11.Wehavemadealawtoprotectw_(野生动植物).12.Ipulledontheropetoseeifitwass_(安全的).,ne,ertain,one,ildlife,ecure,.翻译下列短语1._灭亡;逐渐消失2._和平地;和睦地;安详地3._在危险中;垂危4._如释重负;松了口气5._突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6._保护不受(危害),dieout,inpeace,indanger(of),inrelief,burstintolaughter,protect.from,7._注意8._对有害9._转身10._结果,payattentionto,doharmto,turnaround,asaresult,1dieout灭亡;逐渐消失;(火)逐渐熄灭品读例句,请写出dieout在句中的含义。Noonehaseupwithabetterexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.()Thefirediedoutsoonafterthefirefighterscame.(),灭绝,逐渐熄灭,Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.(),逐渐消失,【知识延伸】dieof死于(内因,指饥饿、干渴等)diefrom死于(外因,指受伤、操劳等)dieoff(家庭,种族)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯萎dieaway渐息,渐弱,逐渐消失(主要指声音、风、光线等)diedown减势,平静下来,减弱,【活学活用】用die的短语填空。Nowadaysmanypeople_cancer.Inaseverewinter,wildanimalscan_lackoffood.Thisspeciesofbirdshasnearly_becausetheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.,dieof,diefrom,diedout,Thewindhad_bydusk.Theleavesofthetreeare_.,diedaway/down,dyingoff,2indanger(of)在危险中;垂危Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?为什么它们会有消失的危险?Youwillbeindangerifyouwalkonarailwayline.如果你在铁轨上走,会有危险。Themanwasdangerous,sowemustbecarefulwithhim.这个人很危险,我们必须小心他。,Hisfatherhasbeenbadlyillbutthedoctorsaysheisoutofdangernow.他父亲病得很厉害,但医生说他现在已脱离危险。AsfarasIamconcerned,airpollutionisstilladangertoourhealth.在我看来,空气污染对于我们的健康仍然是一大危险。,【自我归纳】_adj.危险的beoutofdanger_对是一种危险,dangerous,脱离危险,adangerto,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】图文记忆各种“危险”Adangeroustigerisrunningafteralittlegirl,whoisindanger.一只危险的老虎正追赶一个小女孩,她的处境危险。,【活学活用】用danger的适当形式填空。Tigersare_toman,buttheyarein_themselves.(2016北京高考)Itwasthemost_partofthejourney.,dangerous,danger,dangerous,Thetemperatureischangeable,andeveryoneis_catchingacold.气温是易变的,每一个人都有感冒的危险。Thewoundedpolicemanisnow_.受伤的警察现在已脱离危险。Thelittlegirlis_.Sheneedsgreathelp.那个小女孩正处于危险当中。她非常需要帮助。,in,danger,of,out,of,danger,in,danger,3reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物Hesighedinreliefthatafterall,itwasjustarobot.他松了一口气,毕竟它只是个机器人而已。,Tomyrelief,mysonwonthefirstprizeinthepetition.令我感到欣慰的是,我的儿子在这次竞赛中获得了一等奖。Ithinkthismedicinewillgiveyousomerelief.我认为这种药可以减轻你的痛苦。,【自我归纳】_如释重负;松了口气toonesrelief_sb.(some)relief(稍微)减轻某人的痛苦,inrelief,令人感到欣慰的是,give,【知识延伸】relievev.(从危险、痛苦中)救出,使脱离;解脱relievesb.of解除某人的负担,【活学活用】用relief的适当形式填空。Afterhavinghandedinhispaper,hehadagoodrestin_.Weallknowthatdrugscanhelpto_thepain.,relief,relieve,(2017天水高一检测)Ismiled_afterIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.听到我已经通过了考试,我如释重负地笑了。_,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquickly.令她感到欣慰的是,她弟弟恢复得很快。,in,relief,To,her,relief,4burstintolaughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来Onhearingthejoke,weallburstintolaughter.听到这个笑话,我们全都笑了。Hearingthenewsthathismotherwasdead,heburstintotears/burstoutcrying.听到他母亲去世的那个消息,他突然大哭起来。,Heburstintotheroomandseemedtosearchforsomething.他突然闯进房间,好像要搜寻什么东西。Whenwearetalking,dontburstin.当我们在交谈时,不要插嘴。,【自我归纳】burst_laughter=burst_laughing突然大笑起来burstinto突然(进入某种状态);_burst_闯入;突然出现;插嘴,into,out,闯入,in,【活学活用】We_atthegoodnews.=We_atthegoodnews.听到那个好消息,我们突然笑起来。Dont_myroomwithoutknocking.别不敲门就闯进我的房间。,burst,into,laughter,burst,out,laughing,burst,into,(2017福州高一检测)Thelittlegirllikes_,sowealldontlikeher.那个小女孩好插嘴,所以我们都不喜欢她。AllthechildrenburstintolaughteratMrBeansacting.译:_,bursting,in,看到憨豆先生的表演,所有的孩子都突然笑了起,来。,5protect.from.保护不受(危害)Improtectingmyselffrommosquitoes.我正在保护自己防止蚊虫叮咬。Youdbetterputonglovestoprotectyourhandsagainstthecold.你最好戴上手套以保护你的手不受冻。(protect._.意为:保护以免受到;使免受),from/against,【知识延伸】表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语有:preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.(from可省略,被动句中不能省略)stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.(from可省略,被动句中不能省略)keepsb.fromdoingsth.(from不可省略),【活学活用】Weshould_trees_beingdestroyed.我们应该保护树木,不让它们受破坏。Specialattentionshouldbepaidto_ourearth_.应该特别注意保护我们的地球不被污染。,protect,from,protecting,from,being,polluted,Whatcanwedotostop/preventthediseasespreading?译:_,我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?,6containvt.包含;容纳;容忍观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。Thisdrinkdoesntcontainanyalcohol.这种饮料不_酒精。Thepotcontainsenoughwaterforallofus.这个罐子可_足够我们全体饮用的水。Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.她_不了她的兴奋。,含有,容纳,控制,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】包括还是包含?Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.这个容器装了许多种水果,其中包括苹果。,【活学活用】写出黑体部分的含义。Ricecontainsproteinandfat.()Shecouldntcontainherfearofdark.()Hecouldntcontainhisangeratsightofthiscruelty.(),包含,控制,容忍,选词填空(contain/include)。Thehallofourschoolcan_500students.Twentypeoplewerekilledinthebigfire,threechildren_.Theyallpassedthedrivingtest,_TomandKate.,contain,included,including,7affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭品读例句,写出affect在句中的含义。Theclimatehereseriouslyaffectedhishealth.()Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.()Herthroatisaffectedbyacold.(),影响,感动,侵袭,感染,【知识延伸】effectn.影响,效果,作用haveaneffecton对有影响,【熟词生义】MsRedgraveaffectsaheavyItalianaccent.（vt.假装）雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。,【活学活用】Thestudents_deeply_bythetruestory.学生们被那个真实的故事深深地感动了。Thisbook_great_me.这本书对我有很大的影响。Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffectherbrain.译:_,were,affected,has,a,effect,on,疾病开始侵袭她的大脑。,8payattentionto注意朗读下列句子并翻译,注意payattentionto的用法。Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.译:_Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingthewildlife.译:_,你应该多注意身体健康。,应将更多的注意力放在野生动植物的保护上。,【名师指津】在payattentionto结构中,to是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。,【知识延伸】draw/attract/catchonesattention引起某人的注意;促使某人注意某事fix/focusonesattentionon集中注意力于turnonesattentionto把注意力转向,【活学活用】（2017天津高考）Supposeyoureinarush,feelingtired,not_yourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.假设你很着急，又感觉疲倦，没有注意你的屏幕，发送出一封能给你带来麻烦的邮件。,paying,attention,to,一句多译你应该更加注意你的餐桌礼仪。a.Youshould_yourtablemanners.b.Yourtablemannersshould_.c.Moreattentionshould_yourtablemanners.,pay,more,attention,to,be,paid,more,attention,be,paid,to,9appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到(2015重庆高考)SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.有几个乘客似乎很赞成我的做法。Iappreciateyoumakingeveryefforttohelpme.你不遗余力地帮助我,我不胜感激。IwillappreciateitifyouhelpmelearnFrench.如果你帮我学法语,我将不胜感激。,【自我归纳】appreciate_鉴赏某物;感激某事/感激做某事Iwouldappreciateitif._,sth./doingsth.,如果我将不胜感激,【名师指津】appreciate用法“三点通”(1)appreciate后跟动词时不接不定式,只接动名词。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不能直接接if或when引导的从句,若语意上需要接这一类从句,需要在if/when之前加it。另外和appreciate用法相同的词还有:hate,like,dislike,love等。,【活学活用】She_tohelpherout.她感激他们来帮助她摆脱困境。He_youcoulddohimthatfavour.如果你能帮他那个忙,他将不胜感激。,appreciated,their,ing,would,appreciate,it,if,Onlylittlepeoplehaveeto_.只有少数人意识到当前的困难。Ourbossappreciatesyourtalents.译:_,appreciate,the,present,difficulties,我们的老板很欣赏你的才能。,10succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任FinallyhesucceededinpassingtheexamandwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.最后他成功通过了考试,被北京大学录取。WhowillsucceedtothethroneaccordingtothelateKingswill?根据已故国王的遗嘱,谁将继任王位?,TrumpsucceededObamaaspresidentintheUSA.特朗普继奥巴马之后担任美国总统。,【自我归纳】succeed_sth.成功做成某事succeed_sth.继承(遗产等)succeedsb._接替某人(担任),in,doing,to,as,【知识延伸】successn.U成功;C成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地besuccessfulinsth./doingsth.成功做某事,【活学活用】用succeed的适当形式填空。Failureisthemotherof_.Wearesurewewill_intime.Herfatherisa_businessman.Tompletedthetask_aheadoftime.,success,succeed,successful,successfully,Lastyearhe_hisunclesestateafterhisuncledied.去年他叔叔死后,他继承了他叔叔的遗产。Withtheirhelp,we_toourdestinationontime.在他们的帮助下,我们成功地按时到达了目的地。,succeeded,to,succeeded,in,getting,11employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)Ifyoudonttrusther,whydoyouemployhertodotheimportantjob?如果你不信任她,那你为什么雇用她做这份重要的工作呢?TheorganizationemploysherasanEnglishinterpreter.这个组织雇用她当英语翻译。,Heemployedhimselfinreadinganovel.他忙着读小说。Theywereemployedincleaningthefloor.他们正忙着拖地板。,【自我归纳】employsb._sth.雇用某人做某事employsb.as/tobe_employ_(doing)sth.从事于/忙于be_in(doing)sth.从事于/忙于,to,do,雇用某人任,oneself,in,employed,【知识延伸】employmentn.雇用;使用;工作employern.雇主employeen.雇员,【活学活用】用employ的适当形式填空。Howmany_haveyou_recently?Asan_,youshouldtreattheworkersfairly.Shewas_inmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.,employees,employed,employer,employed,Duringtheholiday,thesupermarket_tencollegestudents_forit.假期期间,超市雇了十个大学生工作。Sheusedto_readingafterwork.下班后她常常把时间用在看书上。,employed,to,work,employ,herself,in,Yourtimecouldbe_attendingtopersonalmatterseffectively.你可以有效地利用时间处理个人私事。,employed,in,12harmn.危害Drinkingtoomuchwilldoyouharm.过量饮酒对身体有害。Theymaynotbeabletohelpbuttheresnoharminaskingthem.他们可能帮不上忙,但问他们一下倒也无妨。Smokingharmsourhealth.吸烟有害健康。,【自我归纳】_sb./sth.=dosb./sth.harm对有害_doingsth.做某事无害,doharmto,Theresnoharmin,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】用harm/hurt/injure/wound的适当形式填空。Asweallknow,excessivedrinkingdoes_toourhealth.Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeep_.Thesoldierreceivedaserious_onthechest.Hewas_intheaccident.,harm,hurt,wound,injured,Readinginthesun_youreyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。Ithink_plantingthiskindofflowers.我认为种植这种花没有害处。Eatingsuchfoodharmsyourhealth.译:_,does,harm,to,theres,no,harm,in,吃这种食品危害你的健康。,Drinkingtoomuchisharmfultoourhealth,butpeopleseemnottocare.译:_(2015江苏高考)Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.译:_,喝酒太多对我们的健康有害,但是人们似乎并不,在乎。,在生产过程中产生的废物也是有害的。,【备选要点】1decreasevi.(使)变少Thisspeciesofbirdsisdecreasinginnumbereveryyear.这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。,Thenumberoftheteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.这个学校的教职工的数量已减少到700人。Thehousingpriceishopedtodecreaseby15%thisyear.今年住房价格有望下降15%。,【自我归纳】decrease_在方面减少decreaseto_decrease_减少了,in,减少到,by,【知识延伸】decrease的反义词是increase(增加,增长)increaseto增加/长到increaseby增加/长了,【活学活用】Thenewspaperhas_(在方面减少)size,butnotinquality.Itisreportedthatthetrafficaccidentsofthisyear_(减少了)25%.,decreased,in,decreased,by,Thenumberofnewstudentsincreasedfrom1,300to1,600thisterm.译:_,这个学期新生的人数从1300增加到1600。,Thenumberofthephotocopierstheyproducedthisyearhas_30%,paredwiththatoflastyear.与去年的产量相比,今年他们生产的复印机的数量增加了30%。,increased,by,2mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。Thepoliceshowednomercytothedrunkdriver.=Thepolicehad/tooknomercyonthedrunkdriver.警察对那位酒后驾车者毫不宽容。,Thelittleboatwasatthemercyofthestormatthesea.在大海里小船任由暴风雨摆布。,【自我归纳】_mercy残忍地showmercytosb.(showsb.mercy)_have/takemercy_sb.怜悯某人_任由(某人/某物的)摆布,without,同情/怜悯某人,on,atthemercyof,【活学活用】语法填空。Godhavemercy_us.Youshouldshowmercy_thepoor.Weare_themercyoftheweather.Theykilledtheinjuredanimals_.他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。,on,to,at,without,mercy,Sheaskedthejudgeto_herhusband.她请求法官对她的丈夫开恩。Thepoormanisatthemercyofhisboss.译:_,have/take,mercy,on,那位可怜的人任由他的老板摆布。,3Werebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.因为我们肚子下面的毛,我们正在被宰杀。,【句型剖析】句子中_是现在进行时的被动语态,表示说话时或现阶段某个动作正在被进行,结构是_。Books_inthelibrarynow.现在图书馆里正在