高中英语 Unit1 Friendship 1.2 Sevtion II Grammar课件.pptx

,语法指南,一,二,三,直接引语和间接引语()直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话用引号;而间接引语是转述别人的话,不用引号。,语法指南,二,三,一,一、直接引语变为间接引语时要注意以下变化:,语法指南,二,三,一,语法指南,二,三,一,二、直接引语变为间接引语时,应注意以下“九不变”原则。1.主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时,变为间接引语时,从句时态不变。Hesays,“Iamveryhappy.”Hesaysthatheisveryhappy.2.如果直接引语中有确定的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时时态不变。Hesaid,“Shewasbornin1954.”Hesaidthatshewasbornin1954.,语法指南,二,三,一,3.如果转述时在原来的地方,在说话当天,yesterday,tomorrow,here等均不必改变。JustnowTomtoldme,“ItisthemostwonderfuldayIhavespenthereinthecity.”JustnowTomtoldmeitwasthemostwonderfuldayhehadspenthereinthecity.4.直接引语所转述的是自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等,变为间接引语时时态不变。Mothersaid,“Therearefourseasonsandtwelvemonthsinayear.”Mothersaidthattherearefourseasonsandtwelvemonthsinayear.,语法指南,二,三,一,5.when,while,since等引导的时间状语从句变为间接引语时,只改变原主句的时态,时间状语从句的时态不变。DaShansaid,“ItismanyyearssincehecametoliveinChina.”DaShansaidthatitwasmanyyearssincehecametoliveinChina.6.直接引语中含有某些情态动词时,间接引语可用原情态动词,也可用其他情态动词表示,但要注意保持原来的意义。Hesaid,“Youmustbeveryfondofart.”HesaidthatImustbeveryfondofart.7.直接引语中的主语是第一人称(I,we)时,间接引语中人称代词不变。Isaid,“Youarrivedtenminutesbehindtime.”Isaidthatyouhadarrivedtenminutesbehindtime.,语法指南,二,三,一,8.直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。Lucyasked,“Jim,wereyougoingtoJolinsconcertwhenImetyou?”LucyaskedJimifhewasgoingtoJolinsconcertwhenshemethim.9.直接引语如果是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语时,时态不变。Marysaid,“TheOlympicGamesareheldevery4years.”MarysaidtheOlympicGamesareheldevery4years.,语法指南,二,三,一,三、直接引语变为间接引语的三种类型1.陈述句的间接引语直接引语变为间接引语时,若直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时语序不变。“IllletyouknowassoonasIgetthetickets,”hetoldme.Hetoldmethathewouldletmeknowassoonashegotthetickets.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.,语法指南,二,三,一,2.一般疑问句的间接引语若直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时首先在主句谓语动词后加if或whether,再把语序变为陈述语序,主句谓语动词say要变为ask。Hesaidtome,“Haveyoudoneyourhomework?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIhaddonemyhomework.3.特殊疑问句的间接引语若直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时仍保留