2019_2020学年高中英语Module6WarandPeace单元加餐练（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

单元加餐练.阅读理解Between flights, as I sat in the Denver airport, a young man, maybe half my 46 years, approached me. He tilted his head toward the chair next to mine, and then toward my suitcase blocking the chair. There were many open seats. Why did he choose this one? I thought. When he sat, I noticed the markings on his bag and his faded camouflage (迷彩服) uniform.He told me he had just come from Afghanistan. He was going home for a few days of leave. He said it was almost harder to leave the war than to stay, leaving others behind. But he had to go back and this might be his last chance to see his mom.I remember how he scanned the room warily (谨慎地) as he talked and when he looked at me, his eyes kept no distance. He seemed to want something from me. I could not tell what it was.He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger. The day before, hed been in the desert. Fellow soldiers, men under his command, had been blown into pieces around him. This day, he was in an airport trying to understand the anger over flight delays, and the rush for coffee. He didnt know how to be here in this place.I thought maybe I understood. Only weeks before, my friends teenage son had died suddenly. One evening, after spending still hours with a broken mother, I went to my daughters theater performance. In the crowded lobby before the show, mothers complained about their seats and other small slights. I felt disoriented and distant. I told the soldier about this.He breathed deeply and showed a small smile. I had given him a sliver of connection.Hed seen something raw during his military service. He knew what was real and mattered. When he returned, he found it was hard for him to experience the peace. But he did not know how to tell us. I realized this was what he needed from me. He did not want the seat beside mine. He wanted to sit with me.He needed to feel safe and understood for a brief while between here and there.I did not know his name, and how long his tour of duty would last. I hoped his mother had a strong heart. We sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye as the two strangers heading home.语篇解读：本文讲述作者在飞机场偶遇一位在阿富汗战场返乡看望母亲的年轻士兵，双方通过交谈感觉到相互之间的理解与连接。1The young man approached the author probably because _.Athe seat next to the authors was availableBhe had a favor to ask the author Che needed to find someone to feel his feelingsDthe author was his mothers age解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段“He seemed to want something from me. I could not tell what.” 以及倒数第二段“He needed to feel safe and understood for .”可知，这位士兵靠近作者是希望作者能理解他的感受。2The young man felt a connection with the author _.Aafter listening to the authors experienceBby telling the author his experiences in the warCby just sitting still next to the authorDafter realizing what really mattered解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段的“I told the soldier about this. He breathed deeply and .” 可知，在听了作者的经历后，这位士兵感受到了作者与他之间的连接。3The underlined word “raw” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_”AoriginalBpainfulCstrong Dmoving解析：选B词义猜测题。根据下文“during his military service .”以及“When he returned, he found it was hard for him to experience the peace.” 此处应是painful的意思。4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AThe City and the WarBTwo Strangers at the AirportCGoing HomeDSitting with a Soldier解析：选D标题归纳题。文章一开始就描述一位年轻士兵主动靠近作者并坐到了作者身边的位置上，后来讲述他们之间的交流以及互相之间产生的理解与某种联系，故两个关键词语“sitting with”及“a soldier”扣住了文章的大意。.阅读七选五For most Americans, plastic bags are a necessary part of any shopping trip. _1_ But plastic bags that end up in oceans and on beaches are harmful to fish, birds and other wildlife. Several cities around the US. have either banned singleuse plastic bags, tax (征税) them, or find other ways to limit their use. Those who support a bag tax say it encourages people to bring reusable bags. _2_ But critics argue that taxing the use of plastic bags puts unfair stress on lowincome families. Here two students share their views.Grant Gordinier, 11, from San Diego, California, says, “_3_ Every year, 485 billion plastic bags are not recycled. Some end up in the ocean and can cause harm to sea life. Placing a small tax on plastic bags might encourage shoppers to bring their own reusable bags to stores. Reusable bags would cut down on waste in the environment. Businesses would also save money by not having to provide as many plastic bags to customers.”However, Elle Belperio, 12, from Los Angeles, California, has different opinions. “_4_ Some grocery stores (杂货店) have bins for shoppers to recycle used bags. Other stores reward individual efforts. They give a small refund every time a shopper uses his or her own bag. If you reuse and recycle your plastic bag properly, you will not be hurting the environment. I know many families reuse them to pick up after their dogs. _5_ Instead, the government should educate people in ways to reuse and recycle them.”ANew York City will also ban plastic bags.BThere are many ways to reuse plastic bags.CIn my home, we find many uses for the bags.DBesides, they think it helps cut down on wastes.ECommunities should limit the use of plastic bags.FI dont think communities should tax plastic bags.GMany people seldom think of the bags influence on the environment.语篇解读：社区应该通过征税限制塑料袋的使用吗？两名学生给出了他们的观点。1解析：选G由该空后的“But plastic bags . are harmful to fish, birds and other wildlife”可知，G项“很多人很少会想到塑料袋对于环境的影响”符合此处语境。2解析：选D由语境可知，此处承接上句阐述对塑料袋征税的另一个好处，故选D项。3解析：选E由本段的描述可知，Grant Gordinier支持对塑料袋征税，故E项内容“社区应该限制塑料袋的使用”符合此处语境。4解析：选B由该空前的“has different opinions”以及该空后的“Some grocery stores have bins . Other stores reward individual efforts”可知，Elle Belperio持不同的观点，他认为有很多方法可以重复使用塑料袋。5解析：选F由该段的描述和该空后的“Instead, the government should educate people in ways to reuse and recycle them”可知，Elle Belperio不支持对塑料袋征税。.完形填空Several years ago, we planned to move out of the city and buy a country house. The first _1_ was finding a suitable country house that we could afford. We started to _2_ the real estate listings online and thought we had found a really _3_ one. My wife Catherine went to look at it. I was expecting a positive result. _4_， my wife told me the house wasnt suitable for us at all. While this was not the _5_ of the world, it prevented us from carrying out our plans as we expected. So, what did we do? Could we _6_ and decide to stay where we were? No. We decided to _7_ looking.To make a long story _8_， it took us two years of weekly visits to the real estate listings before we _9_ found three houses that might be suitable.The next _10_ seemed obvious we had to take some time off work and drive down to _11_ these houses. So, off we went for our little drive and after 15 hours of steady driving, we _12_. The next three days were intense looking, then looking again and then finally making an _13_.The final story has a _14_ending we found our house, and _15_ several months later.Sometimes, _16_ show up out of nowhere to destroy the best of plans, and some of these difficulties can be the _17_ play. However, if you adopt the philosophy that every obstacle has a solution, then you can find your _18_ through.Obstacles will appear no matter who you are or what you are trying to _19_， but it is only those who know there is a solution and keep digging until they find it that will _20_ one day.语篇解读：遇到挫折时，我们要坚信有解决的办法，并且努力解决问题。1A.rewardBmeasureCsuggestion Ddifficulty解析：选D根据后文内容可知，作者提到了实施这个计划的很多挫折，故这里是指第一个“困难”。2A.make out Blook forClook through Dmake up解析：选C他们想找一座房子，应该“浏览”房地产提供的房源信息。3A.special BgoodCexpensive Dlarge解析：选B根据下文“My wife Catherine went to look at it”可知，他们以为找到了一座“好的”房子。4A.Luckily BNecessarilyCSadly DSeriously解析：选C根据“my wife told me the house wasnt suitable for us at all”可知，此处应表示“令人难过的是”。5A.nature BsideCfact Dend解析：选D根据语境可知这里是指尽管这件事并不是世界“末日”。6A.get off Bshow upCtake off Dgive up解析：选D根据下文“and decide to stay where we were”可知，这里是指我们应该“放弃”吗？7A.try BstopCkeep Dbegin解析：选C根据后文作者他们继续找房子的语境可知，这里是指他们“坚持继续”找房子。8A.honest BshortCworthwhile Dinteresting解析：选B根据后半句内容可知，此处应为to make a long story short，意为“长话短说”。9A.finally BsuddenlyChopelessly Dquickly解析：选A根据上文“it took us two years”可知，此处意为他们“终于”找到了三个他们认为合适的房子。10A.idea BstepCtip Dway解析：选B根据下文“we had to take some time off work and drive down to”可知，这里是指接下来的“步骤”。11A.decorate BdesignCsee Dpaint解析：选C作者他们看中那些房子后应该亲自再去“看一下”房子。12A.changed BescapedCsettled Darrived解析：选D根据上文“after 15 hours of steady driving”可知，这里是指经过那么久之后他们“到达”了那里。13A.offer BawardCaddress Dopinion解析：选A他们最终决定买哪座房子了，所以进行了“开价”。14A.happy BwrongCfamiliar Ddifferent解析：选A根据下文“we found our house”可知这里是指事情有了一个“快乐的”结尾。15A.registered BcheckedCmoved Dleft解析：选C他们找到了房子，几个月之后就“搬家”了。16A.surprises BhopesCdisasters Dchallenges解析：选D根据前文的故事可知，这里是指有时候“挑战”会出现，来破坏我们的计划，17A.amazing BfinalCuseful Dwonderful解析：选B根据语境及下文内容可知，这里是指有时候这些挑战的出现意味着最后一搏，故选B项。18A.way BsupportCdream Dgoal解析：选A这里是指要坚信我们能找到一种解决问题的“方法”。19A.damage BfearCachieve Dhide解析：选C这是指不管我们是谁，或是想要取得什么“成就”，都会面临挑战。20A.struggle BsucceedCimprove Dappear解析：选B根据全文内容可知，只有找到解决方法，然后继续努力，我们才能最终“成功”。.语法填空The famous wildlife documentary Born in China, which _1_ (come) out on Aug. 12, 2016, may be important for Chinese filmmakers who desire _2_ (get) into naturethemed films. The movie, directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, _3_ (shoot) in the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows the animals lives during _4_ (difference) seasons.Born in China not only brings audiences the lives of animals that are _5_ (rare) seen in the wild, but shows audiences traditional Chinese culture.For example: A symbol of China, the giant pandas are both black and white, _6_body is thought to show yin and yang, which ancient Chinese ideas of the world were based on. The pandas gentle nature also shows how yin and yang, when perfectly _7_ (balance), lead to peace and harmony._8_ the shy giant pandas, monkeys always have a strong personality. Born in China follows a 2yearold golden monkey named Tao Tao who feels like his beautiful life has been changed for_9_ worse by his new baby sister, quickly joins up with a group of other freespirited monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the true meaning of _10_ (responsible)语篇解读：本文主要介绍了陆川导演的纪录片我们诞生在中国。1came根据句中的时间状语“on Aug. 12, 2016”可知，此处应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。2to get此处表示对以自然为主题的影片感兴趣的中国电影制作人。desire to do sth. “喜欢做某事，渴望做某事”，为习惯用法。3was shot这部由中国电影制作人陆川导演的电影是在青藏高原拍摄的，它展示了不同季节里动物的生活状况。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时表示拍摄这一动作发生在过去；The mov