五年级英语同步辅导讲义.doc

易百分个性教育I words.life 生活 happy life 幸福生活different 不同的 be different from 与不同ago 以前 many years ago 很多年以前television 电视机 （简写 TV）grandchildren (外)孙子（女）（复数） grandmother (外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父 grandparent (外)祖父（母）lady 女士；夫人 fire 炉火radio 收音机 telephone 电话field 田地 hope 希望learnt (learn的过去式) 学习these 这些 those 那些 this 这个 that那个dancer 舞蹈演员 dance 舞蹈class 班级 study 学习hard 努力地 retired 退休的II Useful expressions.1.a programme about China关于中国的节目2.very different 非常不同3.many years ago 很多年以前4.live in 居住 注意：live 后面必须加上in再加地点5. enough food足够的食物6. many buses and cars 许多公共汽车和小汽车7. miss my grandmother 想念我的祖母8. last night 昨天晚上（last week, last month, last year）9. talk about讲述10.my grandmother 我的祖母11.many Chinese cities 许多中国城市12.foreign languages 外语13.study English 学习英语14.walk to school 走着去学校15. study hard 刻苦学习III Long and difficult sentences.1. Life was very different in China many years ago.许多年前，中国的生活跟现在很不一样。2.There werent any buses .过去没有公共汽车。这是“there be ”句型的一般过去时的形式。其结构为：There was（were）表示“有”例句：There was a pen in the box. 昨天在盒子里有一支钢笔。3. We have got lots of food. 我们有许多食物。“lots of:” 表示“许多”，后跟可数名词，与many用法相同，后跟不可数名词，与much用法相同。4. An old lady talked about her life many years ago. 一位老太太谈论了她很多年前的生活。talk about 意为“谈论”。类似的固定短语搭配：talk to sb. 意为“和某人谈话”5. She didnt have a television or a radio. 她没有电视机和收音机。 “didnt=did not ”“did” 是“do(does)”的过去式，是助动词。 表示过去时态的句子，动词要用过去式，变否定句时要加助动“did”.加上“did”后，实义动词要用原形。6. Why is she wearing these clothes? Because she was a dancer .She danced in lots of Chinese cities.她为什么穿这些衣服？因为她是舞蹈演员。她去中国的许多城市跳过舞。7. Did she learn any foreign languages? 她学过外语吗？8. What did she do yesterday? 昨天她做了什么了？ 这是以“what”引导的特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词（what, why, where）加上一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句。IV Grammar.动词过去式的变化规则1. 一般直接在动词后面加-ed. 如：play-played2. 以字母e结尾的动词后加-d.3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop-stopped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为I,再加ed. 如：study-studied（英语26个英文字母中元音字母只有5个，即a, e, i, o, u）5. 不规则动词的过去式do- did teach tought make-madebe-waswere have-had leave-leftcome-came meet-met take-tookread-read write-wrote see-sawgo-went get-got send-sent.一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。通常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, last night, ago含有be 动词的一般过去时原 形amisare过去式waswaswere肯定句 主语+waswere +其他 I was in Chengdu last year.否定句 主语+ wasntwerent+其他 I wasnt in Chengdu last year.一般疑问句 Waswere +主语+其他 Was you in Chengdu last year.?不含有be动词的一般过去式的句式结构肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他 I played basketball yesterday.否定句 主语+didnt +动词原形+其他I didnt play basketball yesterday.一般疑问句 Did +主语+动词原形+其他Did you play basketball yesterday?V Exercises. 一. Read and choose .选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) A. rain B. play C. said( ) A. like B. bike C. sit ( ) A. change B. autumn C.all( ) A. star B. warm C. party 二Read and write 写出下列单词的过去式。 watch _ live_ come_ do_ make_ learn_ am_ is_ are_ can_三Translate .我是小小翻译家。 1. 十年前_ 2.in his class_ 3.一位好学生_ 4.go to school_ 5.教英语_ 6.make cakes_ 7.上周_ 8.live in_ 9.外语_ 10.walk to school_ 四Look and match 读一读，连一连。 1.many years ago A.足够的食物 2.live in B.电视节目 3.lots of C.很多年以前 4.TVprogramme D.居住 5.how about E.怎样 6.enough food F.许多五Read and fill in the blanks. lived didnt werent1. There _any buses or cars many years ago.2. She _have a television.3. We _in a small house four years ago. went by made played learning1. Lingling _a cake yesterday.2. My mother _shopping last week.3. He goes to school _bus.4. Sam is _English now.5. Daming _a game just now(刚才) 六Read and choose .( ) 1.Who are they? A. Yes, she did. ( ) 2.What did she do? B.I was at home ( )3.Did your mother learn English ? C. They are my parents ( )4.Where were you yesterday? D. She reads books 七Read and write 蜡笔小新的家乡遭遇了地震灾害，下面是Lingling 写给小新的一封表示问候的信，帮她完成吧。 Dear Xiaoxin, How _you? Last year, many people in your country_(丢失)their _(家，房子)and lives. Do you _(有)a new house? Do you have _(足够的)food? If you have difficulties(困难)，we will_(帮助)you! I hope you are_. VI Homework.背诵部分把下列补充的单词记住。一 表示家庭成员的单词grandfather (外)祖父 grandmother(外)祖母father 爸爸 mother 妈妈uncle 叔叔 aunt 婶婶brother兄弟 sister 姐妹cousin 堂兄弟（姐妹） nephew 外甥二表示职业的单词（这里面有规律，找出规律再记会简单的多奥。）worker 工人 singer 歌手 cleaner 清洁工writer 作家 player 运动员 reporter 记者farmer 农民 teacher 教师 dancer 舞蹈演员巩固提高一Read and choose .( )1.Did she learn _foreign languages? A. some B. any C. little ( )2.Hes _English now. A. learning B. learnt C. learns( )3.Is this _ grandma? A. you B. your C. yours( )4.She _a dancer many years ago. A. is B. was C.are ( )5._there enough pens? A. Was B Are C. Is ( ) 6.He _two pencils yesterday. A. bought B buy C. buys ( ) 7.There are only _pencils. A. five B. one C. too ( )8.There _enough books .He needs to buy some. A . are B arent C. isnt ( )9.-_careful books. He needs to buy some. A. You B. To C. Be ( ) 10.I have got enough balls_everyone. A.of B. for C. to ( ) 11.There _too_milk in the cup. A. is; much B. for C. to ( ) 12.This is _dress. A. me B . you C. your （ ）13.Did you write a e-mail yesterday? A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. No, I dont D. Yes, I was ( ) 14.They _ on a trip last year. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 15. Mr Black _to work by bike yesterday? A. go B. goes C. will go D. went ( ) 16.Yesterday Jim _a farm with his friends. A. visit B. was visited C. visited D .visits ( ) 17._Tom _basketball three days ago? A. Does play B . Did ;played C. Did; play D. Do; play ( )18. Tom _at home yesterday. A. is B. was C. were D. am ( )19.Amy _her homework last night. A. didnt B. doesnt C. didnt ; do D. doesnt ; do ( )20.Alan played football _. A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday D. next morning二连词成句。1. she these wearing is why clothes? _2. danced lots Chinese of in she cities ._3. did do she what yesterday ?_4. was driver he a before_ 三按要求改写句子 1. She watched TV yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _she _TV yesterday? 2.Did she dance? ( 做否定回答) _,she_.3.He is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句) _he _a book?1. She was a teac