人教版小学英语6年级上册课文重难点及语法梳理.doc

人教版小学英语6年级上册课文重难点及语法梳理Unit 1 How do you go there?主要单词：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子：How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.通常我步行去上学，有时候骑自行车去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么到达中山公园？You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。Unit 2 Wheres the science museum?主要单词：library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight直行 north北 south南 east东 west西主要句子：Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。知识点：1、in the front of表示在的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。2. Be far from表示离某地远. be 可用am , is ,are。如：I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远。My home is not far from school.我的家离学校不远。Unit 3 What are you going to do?主要单词：this morning /afternoon/ evening今天上午/下午/晚上next week下周tonight 今晚post card 明信片comic book漫画书newspaper报纸主要句子：What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么？Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。知识点：1、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。2、What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果？3、I want to be我想成为 表示理想。Unit 4I have pen pal主要单词：hobby 爱好 dive 跳水 ride a bike 骑自行车 make kites 制作风筝 collect stamps 集邮 live 居住；住 teach 教 go 去 watch 看 read 读；看 doesnt =does not主要句子：Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。Does she teach English? 她教英语吗？No, she doesnt. 不，她不教。动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加in g。如：playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加I n g。如：writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加I n g。如：runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsittingUnit 5 What does she do?主要单词：singer 歌唱家；歌手writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 accountant 会计 policeman （男）警察 salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 主要句子：What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的？She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。Where does she work? 她在哪工作的？How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作的？一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancer drivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporter actactor actactress artartist engineengineerUnit 6 The story of rain主要单词：vapour 蒸汽；水汽 sun 太阳 stream 河；溪 again 再一次；又；再 seed 种子 soil 土壤 sprout 苗；芽；嫩芽 plant 植物；种植 should 应该 then 然后 主要句子：Where does rain come from? 雨是从哪来的？It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。How do you do that? 你是怎么做的？What should you do then? 你接着要做什么？语法复习一、现在进行时态（3种变化规律）1. 直接加ing：dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding divediving3. 双写末尾字母加ing：getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsitting putputting 你正在干什么？ What are you doing? Im answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? Hes/Shes/Its 他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are 看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing二、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形)表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.（今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)? Im going to the cinema. Im going to visit my grandparents.你将什么时候去？ When are you going? Im going at 7:10.你将怎样去呢？ How are you going? Im going by bus.今天下午你将要去哪里？Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.你将要买什么呢？ What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book.你将和谁一起去？ Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 1. 一般情况加s，如：readreads；livelives；playplays；singsings2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies4. 特殊情况：have-has5. 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。例如：He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.6. 一般疑问句记住：前面助动词加了es，后面动词就不变化了。例如：Does she teach English？Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?四、不定冠词a和an的用法a用于辅音因素开头的单词前；an用于元音因素开头的单词前。记住课本中出现的要用an的单词：an actor；an actress；an artist；an engineer；an accountant；an English book；an orange；an apple；an old woman五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词1. 动词后面加er：workworker；teachteacher；singsinger；TV reportTV reporter cleancleaner2. 动词后面加or：actactor；doctor3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r：writewriter；dancedancer；drivedriver4. 动词后面加ist：artartist；tourtourist5. 职业男女有区别的：警察policemanpolicewoman；演员actoractress六、8个疑问词which (哪一个) what (什么) when (什么时候) where (哪里)whose (谁的) why (为什么) how (怎么样) who (谁)七、人称代词和物主代词Imy(我我的) youyour(你；你们你的；你们的) hehis(他他的) sheher(她她的) weour(我们我们的) theytheir(他们/她们/它们他们的/她们的/它们的) 八、介词的用法1. Usually I go to school on foot, sometimes I go by bike.2. Wait for the sprout. Wait for the flower to grow. 3. See you at two oclock.4. Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.5. It on the left. 6. Get on/off at the post office.九、用动词的适当形式填空1肯定回答，否定回答 Is there ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Does he ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Does she ? Yes, s