高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒_adj.有毒的swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_adj.肿胀的_vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨_vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待_n.对待；款待,applyvt.&vi.涂；应用；申请；使用_n.申请人_n.申请braveadj.勇敢的_n.勇敢bearvt.&vi.忍受_adj.难以忍受的；难以容忍的答案poisonousswollensqueezepourtreatmentapplicant；applicationbraveryunbearable,2.常考词汇complexadj._barriern._throatn._injuryn._injurev._bleedvi.&vt._bloodn._varietyn._variousadj._varyv._,firmadj._firmlyadv._symptomn._vitaladj._答案复杂的屏障，障碍(物)咽喉，喉咙损伤；伤害受伤流血血液变化；多样(化)；多变(性)各种各样的变化(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的坚固地；稳定地症状；征兆至关重要的；生死攸关的,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Electronicwastesalsocontainmany_(poison)metals.(2015江苏，阅读B)2.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface；thebeastheld_(tight)onthetripodandpresseditintomyside.(2014北京，阅读B)3.Suchablood_(press)isnormalforapersonofhisage.(2013陕西，单词拼写)4.Hewasverybraveabouthisoperation.His_(brave)movedusdeeply.5.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentasteawide_(vary)ofapples.(2016全国，阅读C),6.TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave，it_(pour)outside.(2016全国，阅读B)7.Now，electricshocktrainingandmedical_(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.(2016北京，阅读C)8.Ayearago，whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege_(apply)，Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.(2016浙江，六选五),答案1.poisonous2.tightly3.pressure4.bravery5.variety6.waspouring7.treatment8.applications,【联想积累】“忍受”家族速记bearvt.忍受，容忍；bearableadj.可忍受的，可容忍的；unbearableadj.难以忍受的toleratevt.忍受，容忍；tolerancen.宽容，容忍；tolerantadj.容忍的，忍受的standvt.忍耐，忍受，经得起putupwith忍受，容忍sufferfrom遭受，忍受holdwith容忍,后缀-ure构成的抽象名词集锦adventure冒险(经历)architecture建筑学failure失败mixture混合物pressure压力；压迫(感)pleasure快乐，高兴,“-al”为后缀的形容词速记historicaladj.历史的digitaladj.数码的electricaladj.用电的；与电有关的equaladj.相等的；平等的physicaladj.身体的mentaladj.精神的,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词/介词squeeze_榨出；挤出apply_应用到；apply_申请；请求答案outto；for,2.动词形容词fall_生病_burned烧伤答案illget,3.介词名词_place在适当的位置；适当答案in,4.其他形式make_difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用putoneshands_找到_andoveragain反复；多次anumber_许多；若干答案aonoverof,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.For_years，LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.(2014天津，阅读表达)2.Wherecouldthefarmers_somanyshipsinsuchashorttime?3.Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreally_toouryouth.(2013福建，阅读E)4.Afterthedoctorrubbedhisleg_，hefeltitlesspainful.5.Firstly，Icollectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputthem_.(2013陕西，书面表达),6.He_ofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.7.ThestorycametoitsturningpointwhenJoe_in2007.(2015浙江，阅读D)8.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedto_theonethatreflectedmyinterest.(2016浙江，14),答案1.anumberof2.puttheirhandson3.makeadifference4.overandoveragain5.inplace6.wassqueezedout7.fellill8.applyfor,【联想积累】fall构成的短语再记fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退，后退fallbehind落后，落伍falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fallinto陷入，养成falloff掉下，衰退fallover摔倒，落在上，(头发)披在肩上fallintoahabitof养成习惯fallinlovewith爱上(某人)fallintoruins成为废墟,makean.短语荟萃makeadifference有差别，有关系，很重要makeamistake弄错makeapoint阐述观点makeapromise许诺makeawill立下遗嘱makeanoteof记下makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeapointofdoing强调；决心，坚持,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2.Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid?你认为学习急救知识有价值吗？3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSladeslife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。,句型公式仿写1.连词unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于ifnot，多引导一个含否定意义的真实条件句。YouwillfailinFrench_(除非你加把劲).Dontaskmetoexplain_(除非你真的不懂).2.itisworthwhiletodosth值得做某事Itisworthwhile_(考虑这一点)moreclosely.Italsomade_(值得投资)moreintheireducation.3.Theresnodoubtthat.“毫无疑问”。_(毋庸置疑)thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.,答案1.unlessyouworkharderunlessyoureallydontunderstand2.toconsiderthispointitworthwhiletoinvest3.Thereisnodoubt,【联想积累】unless用法全掌握(1)当unless引导非真实条件句时，一般不可改用if.not。(2)if.not引导的条件分句可以重叠使用，unless则不可，因为unless表示唯一条件，不能用and连接两个unless引导的从句。(3)当if引导名词性从句时，unless不可以代替if.not，因为ifwhether(是否)。,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌高考佳句ItwaspouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.(2015陕西，单词拼写)天正下大雨因此我接受了搭他的便车。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Afterthemeetingthepeoplepoured_incrowds.Shepouredherworriestothedoctor.她向医生倾诉自己的忧虑。Theraysofthesun_(照射进来)throughthewindow.答案outpoured后加outpouredin,2.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待教材原句JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSladeshands.约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Treatothersinthewayyouwant_(treat).己所不欲，勿施于人。Donottreatthisseriousmatter_ajoke.Shetreatedeachofthechildrenforanicecream._(我们打算请她吃晚餐)forherbirthday.答案tobetreatedasfortoWearetreatingMomtodinner,3.applyvi.申请；适用vt.使用，应用；涂抹教材原句Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。,一言串记Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry，sayingthathewouldapplywhathehadlearnttohisteaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Applysomemedicine_hiswound.Hedecidedtoapplyforthemanagerforajobthenextday.Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureally_(你专心学习).答案to第一个fortoapplyyourselftoyourstudy,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨教材原句Forseconddegreeburns，keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater，squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedarea.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Thismachinehelpsyoutosqueezemorejuice_.Fiveofussqueezedinto/throughthebackseatofthecar.答案out挤进,2.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Interestisasvital_learningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso.AsfarasImconcerned，itisvitaltokeepaccuraterecords.答案to做好准确的记录非常重要,短语点拨,1.inplace在适当的位置；适当教材原句Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Allthearrangementsarenow_placefortheirvisit.Someofthesebooksareoutoftheplace.Pleaseputthembackinplace.Themanagerwillbeawayonbusinessand_(他不在时，我替他).答案in去掉place前的theIlltaketheplaceofhimduringhisabsence,2.makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用；有意义高考佳句Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.(2016天津，书面表达)只有我们言行一致才能对所做的事情有所贡献。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Yourageshouldntmakeanydifference_whetheryougetthejobornot.Itmakesnodifferenc