2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课件新人教版必修5 .ppt

Book5Unit4Makingthenews,语言点用法过关1.informvt.通知,告知教材原句Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他们必须通过调查研究使自己了解到这故事被遗漏的那部分的情况。语境应用单句填空Pleaseinformusof/aboutanychangesofthedateofthemeeting.,Ihavebeeninformedthattheywillmarrynextweek.Forfurtherinformation(inform)onthediet,writetousatthisaddress.单句改错Forfurtherinformationsonthegiftedphotographer,rmationsinformation写作微练看报纸可以让我们随时了解国内外发生的事情。Readingnewspaperscankeepusinformedofwhatishappeningathomeandabroad.我写邮件告诉你我们下次课程的时间。(2017课标全国书面表达)Iamwritinganemailtoinformyouofthetimeforournextclass.,用法点拨(1)informsb.about/ofsth.告诉某人某事informsb.that.通知某人informon/againstsb.告发或检举某人(2)informedadj.有学问的;有见识的rmed(of.)使某人随时了解(的)最新情况(3)informationn.U消息;情报;信息,2.demandn.要求;需要vt.强烈要求教材原句Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.那是件进退两难的事,因为如果我们判断错误,那个足球运动员是可以索赔的。语境应用单句填空Myfathercameoveranddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding(demand)customers.,First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.写作微练这位老师要求学生们准时到校。Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)gettoschoolontime.单句改错ThemanagerdemandsImustacplishthetaskwithin3days.mustshould或去掉must,用法点拨(1)indemand需求大meet/satisfyonesdemands满足某人的要求demandsth.ofsb.要求某人某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat.(should)dosth.要求(2)demandingadj.要求高的联想后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语为(should+)do的动词还有:insist,order,mand,suggest,advise,remend,request,require,ask,urge等。,3.approvev.赞成;认可;批准,通过教材原句Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。语境应用单句填空Shedoesntapproveofmeleaving(leave)schoolthisyear.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).Severalpeoplenoddedinapproval.,Mostpeoplesupportedtheplan,whilesomeothersdisapproved(approve)ofit.单句改错Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprovetheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.approve后加of一句多译我不同意他参加明天的晚会。Idontapproveofhisattendingthepartytomorrow.(approve)Idisapproveofhisattendingthepartytomorrow.(disapprove)Iobjecttohisattendingthepartytomorrow.(objectto)Iamopposedtohisattendingthepartytomorrow.(beopposedto),用法点拨(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./sb.s)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.赞成;同意;批准getonesapproval得到某人的批准,得到某人的同意giveonesapprovalto同意;批准withouttheapprovalof未经许可inapproval同意(3)disapprovevi.反对点津不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesb.todosth.或在其后跟that从句,应该用approveofsb./sb.sdoingsth.。,4.accusevt.控告;谴责;指责教材原句Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofget-tingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你们的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?语境应用语法填空Hewasaccusedofcheating(cheat)intheexam.Thatis,hewaschargedwiththatshamefulaction.,单句改错Johnwasaccusedformurder,whichshockedusalot.forof同义句转换Hewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthebank.Hewaschargedwithstealingmoneyfromthebank.用法点拨(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事(2)theaccused被告辨析,5.casen.情况;病例;案例教材原句Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofget-tingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你们的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?语境应用完成句子Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己需要租车。Innocaseshouldyougiveuphope.在任何情况下你都不能放弃希望。,Hemaywinthepetition.Inthatcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.他可能会赢得比赛,那样的话他就很可能进入国家队了。Dangerouswastewilldogreatharmtohumanhealthandtheenviron-mentincaseofimpropermanagement.有害废料如果处理不当,将会对人的身体及自然环境造成很大的危害。写作微练投票者可能被组织者出于商业目的利用,这是常有的事。(2016江苏书面表达)Asisoftenthecase,thevotersarepossiblytakenadvantageofbytheorganizersformercialpurposes.,用法点拨incase假如,如果,以防(引导条件或目的状语从句)inthatcase如果那样的话inthiscase在这种情况下inanycase无论如何,不管怎样innocase决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)thatsnotthecase情况并非如此asisoftenthecase情况常常如此,这是常有的事,1.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于教材原句Youllfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyoureinterested.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。语境应用单句填空Bequietletmeconcentrateonmyhomework.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentration(concentrate)onsomeoneelse.Absorbed(absorb)inthebook,hedidntnoticemeentertheroom.,一句多译自从她走后,他全心扑在了工作上。Sincesheleft,hehasconcentratedhismindonhiswork.Sincesheleft,hehasdevotedhimselftohiswork.Sincesheleft,hehasburiedhimselfinhiswork.Sincesheleft,hehasbeenabsorbedinhiswork.写作微练收集完素材后,我们集中精力制作视频。(2017北京书面表达)Afterfinishingcollectingthematerial,weconcentratedonmakingavideo.,用法点拨(1)concentrate.on(doing).集中于(做)concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事(2)concentrationn.专心;集中联想fix/focusonesattention/mindon/upon.集中注意力于devoteoneselfto.beabsorbedin./buryoneselfin./putonesheartinto全神贯注于,2.dependon依靠;依赖教材原句Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。语境应用单句填空Youmaydependonmeing/toe(e)ontime.Youcanneverdependonhisarriving(arrive)ontime.Hedependsuponhisparentstaking/totake(take)careofhischildren.Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.,写作微练不要再依靠我们的父母了。毕竟,我们已经长大了。Dontdependon/relyonourparentsanymore.Afterall,wehavegrownup.明天我们是否举行运动会要视天气情况而定。Whetherwewillholdthesportsmeetingtomorrowdependsontheweather.用法点拨dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事dependon/uponitthat.指望;对深信不疑dependon/uponsb.s/sb.doingsth.指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.依靠某人供给某物联想dependon的同义短语有:relyon;counton等,1.never位于句首引起的倒装教材原句NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。语境应用同义句转换IwillneverforgetthecolleaguewithwhomIworkedwith.NeverwillIforgetthecolleaguewithwhomIworkedwith.,Ididntknowhehadpublishedhisnewnoveluntilsomeoneinformedme.NotuntilsomeoneinformedmedidIknowhehadpublishedhisnewnovel.单句改错AsfarasImconcerned,innocaseshouldhegivesup.givesgive用法点拨(1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)有同样用法的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语有:not,little,sel-dom,neith