安徽省2019届中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十 非谓语动词课件 新人教版.ppt

,中,考,英,语,2019,第二部分 语法专题过关,专题十 非谓语动词,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01 考情,PART 01 考情,命题点,考情总结,安徽中考近10年并未涉及对非谓语动词的考查,但非谓语动词是安徽考试纲要中所列的语法项目,因此考生须掌握非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)的用法。,命题点,图解语法,PART 02 考点,考点1,考点,动词不定式,考点2,动词不定式在句中不能单独作谓语,其形式不随主语的人称、数的变化而变化,基本形式为“to+动词原形“,否定形式为“not to+动词原形“。 动词不定式在句中作宾语 He hopes to go to university next year. 他盼望来年上大学。 We planned to go hiking. 我们计划徒步旅行。,提分速记,后接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词有: hope(希望);wish(希望);agree(同意);want(想要);learn(学习);plan(计划); prepare(准备);choose(选择);offer(主动提出);decide(决定);expect(期望); afford(承担得起);refuse(拒绝);promise(承诺);manage(设法做成);fail(未做到);try(尝试),考点1,考点,动词不定式,考点2,动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语 I told him not to draw on the wall. 我告诉他不要在墙上画。 He doesnt want her to attend the meeting. 他不想让她参加会议。,提分速记,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常考动词有: allow(允许);ask(要求);order(命令);remind(提醒);invite(邀请); tell(告诉);require(要求); want(想要);force(逼迫);advise(建议);warn(警告);teach(教);encourage(鼓励);expect(期望),动词不定式在句中作目的状语 We come here to learn from you. 我们前来向您学习。 He has gone out to do some shopping. 他出去买东西了。,考点1,考点,动词不定式,考点2,常见的省略to的动词不定式 1.动词不定式作感官动词、使役动词的宾语补足语时,要省略to。这类单词可归纳为:一感(feel), 二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)。但当它们用于被动语态中时,to必须保留(let没有被动语态)。如: We saw him enter the room.=He was seen to enter the room by us. 我们看到他进了这个房间。 2.在would/will/could you please, had better(not), why not, would rather, lets等结构后,应用省略to的动词不定式。如: Would you please make your bed?请整理一下你的床,好吗? Youd better go to bed early. 你最好早点儿睡觉。 Why not play basketball? 为什么不打篮球呢?,考点1,考点,动词不定式,考点2,3.动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时,to可省可不省。如: Could you please help me (to)carry the box? 请我搬一下箱子,好吗?,妙辨异同,感官动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,强调动作经常发生或动作发生的全过程;后接现在分词时则强调动作正在进行。试比较: I often see him play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。 I saw him playing basketball when I passed the playground. 我经过操场的时候,看见他正在打篮球。,考点1,考点,动词不定式,考点2,动词不定式的重要句型 1.“疑问词+动词不定式“结构 该结构中的疑问词包括what,which,how,when,where等,该结构可在句中作宾语,并可与宾语从句互换。如:,你能告诉我如何到达邮局吗? 2.too.to.“太而不能“与.enough to do sth.“足够可以做某事“,如: He is too angry to say a word. 他气得说不出话来。 She is old enough to decide for herself. 她已到自己作决定的年龄了。,考点1,考点,动词不定式,考点2,3.“It takes sb. some time to do sth.“表示“某人花费多少时间做某事“,如: It took me three weeks to finish reading the novel. 我花了三周的时间读完了这本小说。 4.“Its ones turn to do sth.“表示“轮到某人做某事“,如: Its my turn to introduce myself. 轮到我做自我介绍了。 5.enough to.表示“足够“,如: He is old enough to go to school. 他到了上学的年龄了。,考点1,考点,动名词,考点2,常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有: avoid(避免);consider(考虑);enjoy(喜爱);finish(做完);imagine(想象);keep(继续); mind(介意);miss(错过/怀念);risk(冒险);practice(练习);suggest(建议);give up(放弃); look forward to(期待)。如: He enjoyed swimming in the lake. 他喜欢在湖里游泳。 Would you mind holding the door for me? 你介意为我扶一下门吗? She suggests going shopping tomorrow. 她建议明天去购物。 She misses working with Sabrina.她