高考英语二轮复习第二部分基础语法巧学巧练专题三代词课件.ppt

专题三代词,怎么考1.代词的辨析；2.某些代词的特殊用法，如：anythingbut“根本不是”；3.语法填空及短文改错中。怎么学在平时的学习中注意：1.替代词that(those)，one(ones)和it的区别；2.不定代词all，both，either，any，neither，none的区别；3.不定代词theother，other，another，others的区别；4.it的用法。尤其在阅读中体会。怎么解1.语境提示法；2.牢记代词的基本用法和特殊用法。,.体验考向用适当的代词或所给词的适当形式填空1.(2016全国卷)Onmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_(it)mother.2.(2015全国卷)Afewhoursbefore/earlier，IdbeenathomeinHongKong，with_(it)chokingsmog.3.(2015广东卷)Nowitoccurredto_thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.4.(2015天津卷)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_insomelargerschools.,5.(2015浙江卷)Howwouldyoulike_ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?6.(2015重庆卷)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember，but_knowsthedateforsure.7.(2015陕西卷)Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe_.8.(2014广东卷)Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.,答案1.its根据空格后的名词及前文中的alivelythreemontholdtwin可知要用形容词性物主代词。2.its带着窒息的烟雾。根据句意，这里指香港的烟雾令人窒息，故应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语。3.him考查代词。“itoccurredtosbthat从句”表示“某人突然想到”，所以填him。4.that考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教学质量要比一些大学校的教学质量好。that可以指代可数名词单数，表特指，也可指代不可数名词。,5.it句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想。固定表达howwouldyoulikeitif.，在此结构中it代替后面if从句的内容。6.nobody句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody没有人，符合句意。7.other句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个，另一个，用one.theother.。8.it考查代词的用法。指代Miami，故用it。,.考点集训集训用适当的代词填空1.(2014福建卷)Insomecountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks，whilein_，knivesandforks.2.(2014四川卷)ShedlivedinLondonandManchester，butsheliked_andmovedtoCambridge.3.(2014江西卷)WhenshallIcall，inthemorningorafternoon?_.Illbeinallday.4.(2014大纲版全国卷)Whosthatatthedoor?_isthemilkman.,5.(2014山东卷)Susanmade_cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.6.(2012辽宁卷)Ifyourebuyingtodayspaperfromthestand，couldyouget_forme?7.(2010上海卷)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewontlearntodependon_(we).8.Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?_.Theyarealltooexpensiveanddontgowellwithmynewsuit.答案1.others2.neither3.Either4.It5.it6.one7.ourselves8.None,集训用适当的代词完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会代词的用法。Suddenly_1_thelightsonthatcrowdedundergroundtrainwentout.Then_2_stoppedinthatdarktunnel.Wewaited.Weexpectedthelightstocomeonagain.But_3_happened.ThenIbegantosmell_4_.Peoplearoundmethenbegantocryoutinfear.“Thetrainisonfire！”theycried.Thewomanstandingnexttomesuddenlyfellonthefloor.Irealizedshewasovercomebythesmoke.ThenIsawflamesappearing.“Ifsomethingdoesnothappensoon，”Isaidto_5_，“Iwillbe,burntalive！”ButasIstoodthereinthedarkin_6_crowdedburningtrain，Icouldseenowaytoescape.SoIcried，“God，if_7_isnotmytimetodie，pleasehelpme！”Iheardanoise.Itwasonmyrighthandside.Iatoncebegantopush_8_wayforwardtowherethatnoisecamefrom.FortwohoursIkeptwalkinginthatdarktraintunnel.AtlastIsawalightinthedistance.“ThankGod！”Icried.“Godmusthaveapurposeforsavingmylife.Hemustwantmetohelp_9_peopleexperiencewhathecoulddofor_10_.”Idecided.答案1.all2.it3.nothing4.something5.myself6.that7.it8.my9.other10.them,知识胸有成竹,一、人称代词与物主代词的4点常识1.人称代词有主格，如I，we，they，he，she等和宾格me，us，them，him，her等之分。主格在句中通常作主语，宾格在句中作宾语、同位语等成分。2.人称代词指代的数前后要一致。Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectistothem.(them指代thestudents)必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。,3.句中没有谓语动词，人称代词要用宾格。Idliketogotoclimbthemountainthisweekend.Me，too.这个周末我想去爬山。我也想去。4.形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，可以作主语、宾语和表语，不能用于名词前。注意名词性物主代词在比较级中的用法。,二、it的4种基本用法1.it可作人称代词，主要指某样东西、抽象事物、不知性别的孩子或不明确的人。2.it也可代指时间、距离、天气等。3.it作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词-ing形式、名词性从句。4.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后常接it作形式宾语，然后再接真正宾语(宾语从句)，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。,三、5个常用指示代词的对比识记指示代词it和that(those)，one(ones),四、2组不定代词对比识记1.either，both，neither，all，none，any,2.theother，other，another，others,集训奔向高考阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015全国卷)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_1_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_2_mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_3_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_4_(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthe,sunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_5_(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenouttheirheatandarenowcoldenough_6_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；_7_thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_8_(go)dayafterday：Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_9_(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_10_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.,答案1.built考查过去分词作定语。builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest是过去分词短语作定语修饰Theadobedwellings。build和被修饰词之间是被动关系，且此动作已发生，所以用过去分词。2.the考查冠词。the放在形容词最高级的前面。3.ability考查词性。空前面是形容词性物主代词their，其后面需要用名词。4.using考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后面接动词ing形式。,5.slowly