高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块十Units1~2课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_vt.&vi.削弱，减弱_adv.此外，而且_adj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的_adj.有争议的，引起争论的_n.同情；赞同，支持expensen.费用，开销_adj.昂贵的_n.创造力createvt.创造_adj.有创造力的；创造性的,_n.餐饮服务，酒席承办catervi.&vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席_adv.可望，有望；抱有希望地hopefuladj.抱有希望的_adj.没有好转希望的，无望的retirevi.&vt.退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)_n.退休electvi.&vt.选择；选举_n.选举，推选答案weakenmoreovertoughcontroversialsympathyexpensivecreativity；creativecateringhopefully；hopelessretirementelection,2.常考词汇,dilemman._permanentadj._enterprisen._depositn._vt._tentativeadj._systematicadj._pensionn._boomn._vi._,答案(进退两难的)窘境，困境永久的，长久的经济活动；企业沉积物；存款使沉积；存钱暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的蓄意的；系统的；成体系的养老金；抚恤金激增，繁荣；轰鸣声激增，迅速发展；轰鸣,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Atage68，he_(retire)fromthepostoffice，butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.2.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationand_(cater).3.However，byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsas_(convention)believed，Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.4.Hespokeaboutitquite_(hopeful).,5.Afterhelivedinseveralcities，hedecidedtoliveinLondon_(permanent).6.Whathehasdonehasquite_(weak)ourrelation.7.AsfarasIamconcerned，itisquite_(expense).8.Wemustworkwithyoungpeoplewith_(create)ideas.9.Mr.Trumpwonthefinal_(elect)，whichwasagreatsurprise.10.Shealwaysshowsgreat_(sympathetic)tothepoor.,11.Afterhis_(retire)，hewenttohishometowntoteachthechildrenthere.12.Theliving_(expense)aretoomuchforhim，sohecantaffordthem.答案1.retired2.catering3.conventionally4.hopefully5.permanently6.weakened7.expensive8.creative9.election10.sympathy11.retirement12.expenses,-ic后缀形容词集锦sympathysympathetic同情的enthusiasmenthusiastic热情的energyenergetic精力充沛的dramadramatic戏剧(性)的sciencescientific科学的romanceromantic浪漫的,【联想积累】,后缀-en动词家族shortshortenv.变短；缩短widewidenv.(使)变宽deepdeepenv.使变深strongstrengthenv.加强frightfrightenv.(使)惊吓darkdarkenv.使变暗hardhardenv.使变硬looseloosenv.(使)变松,开心词场核心单词串记,Thepoliticianwasinadilemmaoverwhethertosubmitacreativeplanthathecouldendthetoughsituation，thoughhehadtheprivilege.Hewantedtoadjustthemilitaryexpense，whichhadbeenbeyondthenation.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词account_说明，解释；占turn_变成cater_迎合，满足需要答案forintoto,2.动词宾语介词putpressure_somebody(todosth)促使，迫使某人(做某事)putsomething_practice实施，把付诸实践takeadvantage_利用答案onintoof,3.介词短语_risk处于危险状态_doubt毫无疑问答案atbeyond,4.其他push_something迫切要求，反复争取be_themove迁移中_sense有意义；有道理rather_而不是答案foronmakethan,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Girls_halfofthestudentsinClassOne.2.Ifyou_yoursparetime，youwillbeabletocatchupwiththetopstudents.3.Itishe_youthatistoblameaboutthisaccident.4.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterday_.5.Its_thathewillsurelycometoourhelp.6.Icecan_waterifheated.,7.Heartdiseasecanbeavoidedifpeople_takemedicaladvice.8.Theradioandtelevisionhaveto_differenttastes.答案1.accountfor2.takeadvantageof3.ratherthan4.madesense5.beyonddoubt6.beturnedinto7.atrisk8.caterto,【联想积累】,effect相关短语集合haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对产生影响come/gointoeffect生效bring/carry/oeffect实施；使生效/起作用,“除之外”集萃besides除之外(还有)inadditionto除之外except除以外(没了)exceptfor除之外其他都apart/asidefrom除了之外(还)butfor(表示不包括在内)除了之外,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Thereisasayingthatgoes“Giveamanafish，andyoufeedhimforaday.”有句俗话是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需”2.However，veryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituationwherecountriesinthedevelopingworldnowspend$13ondebtrepaymentforevery$1thattheyreceived.但是，很高的利率产生了这样的一个局面，发展中国家现在每得到1美元就要花13美元还债。,句型公式仿写1.表达“俗话说”的句型_“wherethereisawill，thereisaway”.(正如)俗话说：“有志者事竟成”。2.“抽象意义的地点名词where”引导的定语从句Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingis_sightmattersmorethanhearing.那些成功的聋哑舞者认为跳舞中视觉比听觉更重要。答案1.Thereisasayingthatgoes2.anactivitywhere,【联想积累】,“抽象意义的地点名词where”句型全掌握(1)主句是一个主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation。situation“形势，局面”，是表示抽象意义的地点名词，后跟定语从句时，一般用关系副词where。(2)除situation外，英语中还有下列表示抽象意义的地点名词，其后常用where引导定语从句，如case，point，scene，activity，stage等。,单词点睛,1.beyondprep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边,用beyond短语填空/单项填空Theplatesontheuppershelfwere_.Thecarwas_andranintoatree.IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschanged_.Everybodywastouched_wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in,答案beyondmyreachbeyondcontrolbeyondrecognitionAbeyondwords“无法用言语表达”，符合句意。,2.targetvt.把作为目标n.靶子，目标,完成句子Theprogramme_(以改善健康为目标)ofwomenofallages.TolearnEnglishwell，he_(设定目标)andthentrieshisbesttomeetit.Doorsandwindowsareaneasy_(窃贼的目标).答案istargetedatimprovingthehealthsetsatargettargetforburglars,3.repayvt.偿还，报答,介、副词填空/单项填空Theirtrustwasrepaid_fierceloyalty.Wemustdosomethingtorepayhim_helpingus.Whenwillyou_methe$500Ilentyoulastweek?A.repeatB.repayC.replaceD.represent答案withforB句意：我上周借给你的五百美元你什么时候还给我？repay“偿还，报答”，符合句意。,4.robvt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取,【特别提醒】rob是抢劫，是用暴力手段强行掠去别人的财物，而steal是偷取，即趁人不备之时，入室盗窃。,单项填空/翻译句子Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed他的汽车和手机都被抢了。_那个年轻人抢了她的包。_,答案Bsb/sthbereported后跟动词不定式，且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式形式。Hewasrobbedofhiscarandmobilephone.Theyoungmanrobbedherofherbag.,短语点拨,1.putpressureonsb(todosth)促使，迫使Theconcertalsomadetheheadlinesaroundtheworld，andputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.音乐会也受到了全世界媒体的极大关注，这给政客和政治家施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为世界饥荒问题采取行动。,介、副词填空Hechangedhismind_thepressureofothers.Dontletyourselfbepressured_makingahastydecision.Heworkswell_pressure.答案underintounder,2.catchupon补上，补做Asaresult，thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingtocatchupontheirrepayments.结果，这些国家总是奋力地去弥补他们偿还的债务,用catch短语填空Theideahasbeenaroundforageswithout_.Drivefastertheyre_us.He_herwristssoshecouldntgetaway.答案catchingoncatchingupwithcaughtholdof,句式透析,Anotherbigindustry，andonethatisgrowingannually，isthetourismindustry.另外一个大的行业，而且是每年都在增长的一个行业是旅游业。one是代词，相当于anindustry。that