2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Rhythm课件北师大版必修2 .ppt

必修模块2Unit5Rhythm,1.effectn.效应;结果;影响教材原句Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffects(effect)weredisap-pointing.,重点单词,单句填空Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandan-imalspeciesaroundtheworld.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.(2017课标全国),活学巧用(用effect的相关短语填空)Whenwillthenewdrivinglawseintoeffect?新的驾驶法规什么时候生效?Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有不好的影响。Hiswifehad,ineffect,runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。,写作微练我们真诚地希望政府迅速采取有效措施来防止污染进一步恶化。Wesincerelyhopethatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.,点拨(1),(2)effectiveadj.有效的,起作用的effectivemanagement有效管理effectivemeasures有效措施effectivelyadv.有效地affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭,2.disappointv.使失望;使沮丧教材原句Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing(disappoint).,单句填空Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.(2018课标全国卷阅读理解)Itsanamazing(amaze)acplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.(2017课标全国卷阅读理解)Confused(confuse),Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.(2018江苏卷书面表达),单句改错Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,butatmydisappointmentweweredefeated.(2018天津卷完形填空)atto,完成句子PeterwassoexcitedwhenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.当收到朋友邀请参观重庆时,彼得很兴奋。,写作微练当他听到那个坏消息时,他的脸上出现了失望的表情。Whenheheardthebadnews,adisappointedlookappearedonhisface.,点拨(1)disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望;沮丧(2)bedisappointedthat.对失望bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事失望bedisappointedtodosth.做某事感到失望(3)toonesdisappointment使某人失望的是,【点津】amaze,annoy,astonish,confuse,disappoint,embarrass,excite,frighten,frustrate,puzzle,satisfy,shock,surprise,worry等情感动词的现在分词和过去分词可作为形容词使用,即分词形容词化,其中doing常用于修饰物,而done常用于修饰人,但是修饰人体部位时,常用done。,3.performv.演出;表演;做,履行;工作;运转教材原句LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforming(perform)inconcert.,写作微练作为一名学生,如果你养成对如何学习进行反思的习惯,你的表现会更出色。Yourperformanceasastudentwillbemoreexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.,点拨(1)performatask/anoperation/anexperiment执行任务/动手术/做实验performonespromise履行诺言performwell/badly表现好/不好(2)performancen.执行;表演;表现puton/giveaperformance演出;上演performern.表演者;演出者,【点津】多维角度看perform,4.awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励教材原句ItwasMorissettesfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Unin-vited”wonthisyearsGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.,单句填空Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.TuYouyouwasawarded(award)theNobelPrizeforMedicinein2016,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeopleslong-helddreamsetrue.Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2018天津卷),活学巧用(用award,prize,reward填空)Theprizewasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.Hereceivedamedalasa(n)rewardforhiscourage.Hewontheawardforthebeststudentofthisyear.Itswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadtorewards.,点拨(1)awardsb.sth.forsth.因某事奖励某人某物awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.奖励/授予/判给某人某物(2)presentanaward颁奖win/receiveanaward(forsth.)(因某事)赢得/得到奖项,【辨析】,5.impressv.给留下深刻印象;使铭记;使钦佩教材原句EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissettesbrilliantmusicandsinging.,单句填空Iwasimpressed(impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorsesandtheylookedreallycool.(2018浙江卷读后续写)Whatimpresses(impress)memostisthatheoftenwearsabigsmileinfrontofothers.Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpres-sion(impress)whilewhatyousayjust7percent.,句式升级Hishumorimpressedmemost.Whatimpressedmemostwasthathewasveryhumorous.(名词性从句),点拨(1)impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下深刻的印象sb.beimpressedby/withsth.某人对某事有深刻的印象(2)impressiveadj.令人赞叹的;令人钦佩的impressionn.印象;影响thefirstimpression第一印象ageneralimpression一个总体印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象,6binev.混合;(使)结合;(使)联合;合并教材原句Thefirststepinmakingacakeistobine(bine)themilkandbutter.,写作微练我们认为理论联系实践是非常必要的。Wethinkitnecessarytobinetheorywithpractice.这两条小溪在哪里交汇?Wheredothetwostreamsbine?他们正联合一些别的高中制订环保计划。Theyareworkingoutaplantoprotectourenvironmentinbinationwithsomeotherseniorhighschools.,点拨(1)bine.with/and.把与结合起来bebinedwith与结合(2)binedadj.结合的;联合的binationn.结合,联合,组合,结合物inbinationwith与联合/结合,【辨析】,7.responsibleadj.负责的;可靠的教材原句.goingtosafecampsitewithresponsiblefriends.和可靠的朋友们去安全的野营地,单句填空Theworkersshouldntberesponsible(responsibility)fortheacci-dent,becausetheyjustcarriedouttheplanastold.Itseveryonesresponsibility(responsible)tomakethemostofwa-ter.Parentsshouldtakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.,完成句子Politiciansshouldberesponsibletothevoters.政治家应对选民负责。Thedrunkendriverwasresponsiblefor/tookresponsibilityforthedeathoftheboy.这个喝醉的司机为男孩的死负责。,点拨(1)beresponsiblefor对负责;是的原因beresponsibletosb./sth.(向主管或者上级)承担责任;向某人负责(2)responsibilityn.责任,职责;义务asenseofresponsibility责任感socialresponsibility社会责任takeresponsibilityfor对负责haveastrongsenseofresponsibility有强烈的责任感,1.beusedto习惯于教材原句Canadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeing(be)inthepubliceye.,重点短语,单句填空Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeed(feed)chickens,pigs,andcattle.(2018课标全国语法填空)Ithinkthatthisgrammarbookcanbeusedasatextbook.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtosit(sit)bymybed,tellingmestoriestillIfellasleep.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomake(make)thebricksintowallsandroofs.(2018课标全国阅读理解),写作微练她很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。Shequicklygotused/accustomedtothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.,点拨(1)beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(表状态)get/beeusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(表慢慢习惯的过程)【点津】上述两个短语中的used可换为accustomed。(2)beusedas被用作beusedforsth.被用于某物usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事,【辨析】,2eout出版,发行;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现,露出;开花;为人所知教材原句HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePill,cameoutin1995whenshewasonlytwenty-oneyearsold.,单句改错Ifwhatyourfriendesupsurprisesyou,dontrejectitimmediately.surpriseswith,活学巧用(用e的相关短语填空)Whenitestospeakinginpublic,noonecanmatchhim.Howdiditeaboutthatthedairyproductswereharmfultochil-dren?Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2017天津卷),Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia.(2018天津卷完形填空),点拨eabout发生eacross(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解edown下降,降落;跌落eon加油;赶快eto来到(某地);总计,总共;苏醒etrue实现;成为现实eup走近;上来;被提及,eupwith提出;想出;找出whenitesto(doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事时【点津】eto可与know,understand,realize等动词连用,强调渐变过程。,3.inotherwords换句话说教材原句Inotherwords,everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisim-portant.单句填空IwonderifIcanhaveawordwithyouanditwonttakelong.,单句改错Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandardinotherword,youfailed.wordwordsIwasreallyanxiousaboutyouandyoushouldnthavelefthomewith-outword.worda,完成句子CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?会后我们可否谈谈?Marykeptherwordandreturnedallthemoney.玛丽履行了她的诺言,把钱如数归还。,点拨inaword总之;简而言之keeponesword遵守诺言gobackononesword食言;失信getawordinedgeways插嘴haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈/谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架withoutaword一句话也没说;一声不吭wordforword逐字地Wordcamethat.消息传来(that引导的是同位语从句),1.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句教材原句Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.,重点句型,单句填空Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,whenforthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.,单句改错Wemayfeelfunnyforthefirsttimeweseethepicture,butafterfeeli