2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero课件新人教版必修1 .ppt

Book1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,1.devotevt.献身;专心于教材原句Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelping(help)others.,重点单词,单句填空Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.Hewasadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.(2017天津),句型升级Hedevotedhimselftomunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearoundhim.Devotinghimselftomunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearoundhim.(用现在分词改写)Devotedtomunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearoundhim.(用过去分词改写),点拨(1)devote.to.把奉献于devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于(2)devotedadj.忠实的;挚爱的bedevotedto.专心于;奉献于(3)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚,联想含有介词to的动词短语:lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事;objecttodoingsth.反对做某事;getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事;be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,2.equaladj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物教材原句ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal(平等).,单句填空Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,aslongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.,写作微练我能胜任这项工作,所以我写信申请。soIamwritingtoapplyforit.,点拨(1)beequaltosth.等于/胜任某事AequalsBin.A在方面比得上Bwithoutequal无与伦比(2)equalityn.平等(3)equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地扩展“胜任”的其他表达形式:beupto;befitfor;bequalifiedfor;bequalifiedtodosth.。,3.escapev.逃生教材原句Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。,写出下列句子中escape的含义Imsorry,butyournameescapesme.被遗忘;被忽略Somegasisescaping.Itstoodangerous.流出;泄漏Thecinemaenabledpeopletoescapefromthedepressingrealitiesoftheirlives.逃避(现实)Severalguestsdiedinthefire,butDavidescapedthroughthewindow.逃脱,一句多译无论是谁违反了法律都不能逃脱惩罚。Whoeverbreaksthelaw,点拨escapedoingsth.避免做某事escapefrom从逃脱;逃避sth.escapessb.某物被某人遗忘escapesb.sattention/notice逃过某人的注意;被某人忽视fireescape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口anarrowescape九死一生;死里逃生,4.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏教材原句TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovern-mentweremyreward(回报)afterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.,单句填空Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded(reward)withasmile.Teachingisnotverywellpaid,butitisarewarding(reward)job.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewards(reward)wereworththedifficulttrip.(2018课标全国),选词并用其适当形式填空(reward/award)Shewasawardedthebestactressinthefilmfestival.HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?,一句多译我送给他一本书来感谢他的帮助。Igavehimabookinrewardforhishelp.Asarewardforhishelp,Igavehimabook.Irewardedhimwithabookforhishelp.,点拨(1)asareward(for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢;作为奖励rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人(2)rewardingadj.值得做的;有意义的,辨析,1.introuble有麻烦;处于困难中教材原句EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.单句填空Hisinstanthelpgotmeoutoftrouble.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohelpsomeoneintrouble.Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakentohelp(help)us.,重点短语,单句改错Ifyouareinthetrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.去掉the句型转换Itsdifficultformetosolvetheproblemalone.Ihavetrouble(in)solvingtheproblemalone.,点拨getintotrouble陷入困境;惹麻烦keep/stayoutoftrouble远离麻烦getsb.havetrouble做某事有困难takethetroubletodosth.费力做某事,2.turnto求助于;翻到(书的某页);改用;转向教材原句WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?,写出下列各句中turnto的含义However,whenitissomethingbeyondmypetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.求助于Godownthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到Manypeoplehereareturningtosolarpower.改用,单句改错Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentsturntowheneverIneedhelp.(2016课标全国)turn前加to,点拨turnagainst背叛;反对turnaround翻身;转身turnback(使)折回;往回走turndown关小;拒绝turnin上交;归还;交(作业,报告等)turninto变成,变为turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout证明是;结果是;生产turnover把翻过来;翻转;移交turnup出现,到场;开大,调高,1.“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装教材原句.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,重点句型,完成句子只有这样我们才能顺利举行这次活动。(2016课标全国)Onlyinthiswaycanweholdtheactivityperfectly.只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougeton/alongwellwithothers.只有你了解这些风俗,你才能在朋友家举止得体。(2018课标全国书面表达)Onlywhenyoulearnaboutthecustomscanyoubehaveyourselfatyourfriendshome.,单句改错OnlythendidIrealizedhowimportantitwastoworkhard.realizedrealize,点拨only放在句首修饰状语(从句)时,句子或主句需要部分倒装。有以下几种形式:only+副词+部分倒装的句子only+介词短语+部分倒装的句子only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句点津only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。,2.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句教材原句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团做讲解时,我感觉很不好。,单句改错Wemayfeelfunnyatthefirsttimeweseethepicture,butafterthatwemustbeashamedandangry.去掉介词atTheyrushedoutonthemomenttheyheardashoutoflaughter.去掉介词on,写作微练EverytimeIpasstheschool,IwillthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.每当我经过学校,我就会想起我的第一个英语老师。,句型转换IwasdeeplyshockedbythebeautifulsightswhenIwenttoJiuzhaigouforthefirsttime.IwasdeeplyshockedbythebeautifulsightsthefirsttimeIwenttoJiuzhaigou.,点拨thefirsttime起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。联想下面短语可引导时间状语从句:由time构成的名词词组:eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime等。theminute,theinstant,thesecond,themoment等,意为“一就”。,点津forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。,3.不定式作定语教材原句Hewasthefirstmantoland(land)onthemooninJuly1969.单句填空Atthattime,Ihadalotofreadingtodo(do).Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochange(change)lives,includingyourown.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomethingtoeat(eat)!,单句改错Theriveris3metersindepth,whichisdangeroustoswim.在swim后加in完成句子众所周知,张衡是世界上发明地震仪的第一人。(2016北京书面表达)Asweallknow,ZhangHengwasthefirstmantoinventtheseis-mograph.,点拨(1)动词不定式可以用