高中英语Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes模块语法课件外研版必修.pptx

Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes模块语法,观察下列从ReadingandVocabulary中选取的句子，体会频度副词和地点副词以及副词和副词短语作状语的用法。Martialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.WuxiafilmsarepopularinChina，andtheyarenowpopularinthewest，too.TheactiontakesplaceonPekingrooftops，andinplacesasfarawayasthedesertsofwesternChina.,Asintheoldwuxiastories，charactersleapthroughtheaireverynowandthen，withbeautiful，gracefulmovements.Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.Filmslikethisrarelyreachthecinema.,自我总结副词或副词短语用来说明_或_的特征，在句中主要作_，修饰_、_、_及短语、全句等。有时也可作表语或定语。副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为_副词、_副词、_副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。,动作,状态,动词,形容词,副词,时间,地点,状语,频度,副词用来说明动作或状态的特征，它在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及短语、全句等。副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。这里主要学习时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、方式副词。,一、频度副词1常见频度副词及短语有：often，always，usually，frequently，seldom，ever，never，rarely，sometimes，occasionally，fromtimetotime，everynowandthen，everytwodays,2频度副词的位置Shesometimescomestoschoollate.她有时上学迟到。Heisseldomlateforthemeeting.他开会很少迟到。,2频度副词的位置(1)在实义动词之前。(2)在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(3)多个助动词时，一般放在第一个助动词后。(4)有些频度副词，如yet，soon，once，sometimes等也可放在句尾。,【提示】(1)当表示否定的副词，如seldom，never，rarely置于句首时，句子倒装。NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense!我这辈子从没听过这种废话！,提示(2)always与进行时态连用，表示赞赏、厌烦等感情。Imalwaysmisplacingmyglasses.我老是将眼镜乱放。,二、地点副词1常见的地点副词有：(1)表示地点的：here，there，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，abroad，elsewhere等。(2)表示位置关系的：above，below，down，up，out，in，across，back，along，over，round，around，away，near，off，on，inside，outside，past等。,2地点副词的位置通常放在句尾，也可放在句首、句中。Wehavelookedeverywhereforourlostschoolbags.我们到处寻找丢失的书包。Iopenedthebox.Insidewasanothersmallbox.我打开盒子。里面是另一个小盒子。,【提示】(1)在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如above，over，beyond，around，below，down，up，in，along，near，off，on，past等)。Comein，please.(副词)Theyliveinthenextroom.(介词),提示(2)在描述动作的句子中，为了描述生动，增强修饰效果，常将副词out，in，down，up，away，off，here，there，now，then，next等置于句首，从而引起完全倒装。Incametheteacher.老师进来了。Theregoesthebell.响铃了。,三、时间副词1常见的时间副词有：now，then，soon，ago，recently，lately，later，finally，before，early，today，tomorrow，yesterday，tonight，suddenly，immediately，already，just等。表示时间的副词短语atonce，sincethen，tillnow等。,2时间副词的位置Hewenthomeyesterday./Yesterdayhewenthome.他昨天回家了。Eventuallyhecame./Hecameeventually.他终于来了。,2时间副词的位置(1)表确定时间的副词(如today，yesterday等)通常位于句末。有时也位于句首。表示非确定时间的副词(如soon，recently，suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后)。,2时间副词的位置(2)still，already，just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中；当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前。still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前。另外，still和already还可位于句末，表示惊奇。Ihavealreadyfinishedmywork.我已经做完了工作。,四、方式副词Aslongasyoudrivecarefully，youwillbeverysafe.只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。Hesmackedthebookangrilyonthetable.他生气地把书啪的一声丢在桌子上。,方式副词一般用来回答“怎样”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“形容词ly”构成的。如：carefully，properly，anxiously，suddenly，normally，calmly，politely，proudly，softly，warmly等。位置较灵活，放在句首、句中或句末。修饰不及物动词时，要放在所修饰动词的后面。方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。,观察以下副词的含义close接近地closely仔细地；密切地wide广阔地widely广泛地,观察以下副词的含义high高highly高度地；非常地deep深地deeply(抽象意义)深深地,观察以下副词的含义high高highly高度地；非常地deep深地deeply(抽象意义)深深地loud大声地loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意),观察以下副词的含义loud大声地loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意),【提示】(1)有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一个以ly结尾，表示抽象或引申含义。,Doyouseethatbutterflyflyinghighabovethestreet?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？Theteacherswerehighlypraised.老师们受到了高度赞扬。,提示(2)friendly，lively，lovely，likely，orderly，sickly，motherly，fatherly等形式上为副词，而实际上为形容词。,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1Shelooked_atthenewsandlookedatthepictureofherlostson_.(sad)2Thenovelis_(easy)enoughforthehighschoolstudentstoread.3Herlieshurtmyfather_.(deep)4Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining_(hard),sad,sadly,easy,deeply,hard,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空5Ihaveheard_thatthe_presidentwasneverforworkwhenhewasalive.(late)6We(occasional)sawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank.7Hedidthework(careful)hereyesterday.,lately,late,late,occasionally,carefully,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空8Seeingthatitsraining，wedbetterstay.(indoor)9Itsbeenraining(continuous)forthreedays.10Hejumps.(high),indoors,continuously,high,1TheForbiddenCityattractsastreamofvisitorseveryday，especiallyduringnationalholidays.AconstantBmainCpowerfulDshallow,A,2Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuypricedbikes.AcompetitivelyBrecentlyCreasonablyDaffordably,D,3Dontdefendhimanymore.Itsobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.AaccidentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily,C,4Whataterribleexperience!_，youresafenowthatsthemainthing.AAnywayBBesidesCOtherwiseDTherefore,A,5Hedoesnt_haveforeignersinhiscafe.AsoonBseldomCoftenDnever,C,6Evenfatherwas_movedbythefilm.AdeeplyBdeepCloudDloudly,A,7Alanisacarefuldriver，buthedrives_ofmyfriends.AmorecarefullyBthemostcarefullyClesscarefullyDtheleastcarefully,D,8DoyouwatchTVatnight?_，ifever.Ihavealotofworktodo.AUsuallyBFrequentlyCRarelyDFinally,C,9Theydid