2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课件北师大版.pptx

英,语,教,学,课,件,Book1Unit1Lifestyles,基础回顾自主排查区,考点研析讲练互动区,话题写作综合应用区,分类记单词,写作词汇写一写,基础回顾自主排查区,1_vt.认为,猜想2_vi.抱怨,投诉3_vt.转换,转变4_n.午夜,半夜5_n.专家6_vt.减少；降低7_vt.忍耐，忍受8_n离开;熄灭5_占据6_忍受，遭受7_给施加压力,switchonswitchoffswitchovergoofftakeupsufferfromputpressureon,8_为做好准备9_此刻，目前10_换衣服，更衣11_轮流做某事12_在中起作用13_追上，赶上；想出，找到14_盼望，期望15_除之外还；既又，和一样好,bepreparedforatthemomentgetchangedtaketurnstodosth.playarole/partincomeupwithlookforwardtoaswellas,考点研析讲练互动区,话题写作综合应用区,1Asaparent，youcan_helpingyourchildbuilduphisconfidence.2Hehas_agoodsolutiontodealwiththetoughproblem.3ImsorryIvealready_somuchofyourvaluabletime.4Thethievesranawaywhentheburglaralarm_.5Weshalljusthavetowaitandsee；theresnothingwecando_.6ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandI_receivingyourearlyreply.,playanimportantpartin,comeupwith,wentoff.,takenup,atthemoment,lookforwardto,精彩写句式,1Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.(不定式短语作后置定语)2IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.(while引导并列句，表转折对比)3Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.(find宾语宾语补足语)4Usually，itssocrowdedthatIcantfindanywheretosit.(so.that.引导结果状语从句)5Wedonthavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.(thesame.that.“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个),经典句式背一背,句式仿写练一练,1张梦雪是2016里约奥运会中国获得的第一枚金牌的运动员。ZhangMengxuewasthefirstChineseathlete_in2016RioOlympicGames.2儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome_theparentswereworkinghardinthefields.3有时，你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有点改变。Sometimesyoumay_andyouareeagertohaveachange.,towinthegoldmedal,while,findlifeboringanddull,4结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，他们没有独立的想法或创意。Asaconsequence，childrenbecome_theyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.5我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。OurEnglishteacherwore_hedidyesterday.,soreliantontheirparentsthat,thesameclothesthat,(教材原句)AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests，itdoesntmatterifIcanspeakEnglishornot.,Itmatters/doesntmatter(tosb.)主语从句(对某人来说)有关系/无关系,(对某人来说)重要/不重要,只要我能在考试中得高分,我是否会讲英语并不重要。,考点研析讲练互动区,第一板块,重点单词,vi.要紧，有重大关系,n.物质；问题；毛病,Itdoesntmatter._,没关系。,amatterof.,tomakemattersworse,_(是)一个的事情/问题_更糟糕的是_实际上，不瞒你说，事实上_不管,asamatteroffact,nomatterhow/who/what.,Itakethisseriously.Its_(一个原则问题)_(更糟糕的是)，somepeopledonotfollowtrafficrules.,amatterofprinciple,ItdoesntmatterformewhattodoaslongasIworkwithyou._Aslongasstaffmembersaredressedneatly，whatdoesntmatterhowlongtheirhairis._Itdoesntmatterifyouagreetotheplanornot._,Tomakemattersworse,forto,whatit,ifwhether,Willshecomewithus?No，Isupposenot./Idontsupposeso.,(1)supposethat从句猜想认为,(2)besupposedtodo应该做besupposedtohavedone本该做(而未做)(3)suppose/supposing(that).假使；假定,suppose,Isupposeso我想是这样,我想不会的,Shessupposed_(do)anhourshomeworkeveryevening.Hewassupposed_(graduate)fromcollegetwoyearsago.Ibegyourpardon.IsupposeI_(knock)atthedoor.,todo,tohavegraduated,shouldhaveknocked,假如你的车子在路上抛锚，那你怎么办？_yourcarshouldbreakdown,whatwouldyoudothen?_yourcarshouldbreakdown，whatwouldyoudothen?_yourcarshouldbreakdown，whatwouldyoudothen?,Supposing/Suppose(that),Assuming(that),Providing/Provided(that),complainvi.抱怨;投诉,complainthat.抱怨,complainagainst/aboutsth.抱怨/投诉某事,complainabout/ofsth.抱怨某事,complaintn.抱怨，投诉,(朗文P434)Sheoftencomplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.,makeacomplaintagainst/about投诉,她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识。,现在，我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。(complaint)Iamnowwritingto_.假如你们继续这样吵闹的话，我只好向警方控告你们。(complainv)Ifyougoonmakingsomuchnoise，Ishallhavenochoicebut_.,makeacomplaintagainst/abouttheserviceofyourhotel,tocomplaintothepolice,stressvt.意为：_,(2015浙江卷单项填空)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.,减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。,相关表达：(1)understress在压力之下lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof强调的重要性(3)stressfuladj.有压力的stressedadj.感到压力的,n压力；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张,(2016全国卷语法填空)Ifyoufeel_(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand_(stress)society.(牛津词典)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare_stress.,stressed,(2014重庆卷书面表达)我完全赞同Susan的观点：对于一个好的礼物，我们应当重视送礼者的心意而不是它的价格。IsupportSusansopinioncompletelythatasforagoodgift，_ratherthanitsprice.,stressful,under,weoughttolaystressonthegiversheart,prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物),(2014浙江卷单项填空)Wemostprefertosayyestotherequestsofsomeoneweknowandlike.,我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢的人的请求。,(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做,(2)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对偏爱,Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer_(surf)theInternetathometo_(take)exerciseoutdoors.Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthan_(wait)here.,surfing,taking,wait,孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。,宁愿而不愿_,prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildren_athomealltheday.(prefer.to.)Thechildren_athomealltheday.(wouldratherdosth.than)Thechildren_athomealltheday.(prefertodoratherthando)Thechildren_athomealltheday.(woulddosth.ratherthando),preferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostaying,wouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstay,preferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstay,wouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstay,一词多义写出下列句中stand的含义IcantstandpeoplecomplainingaroundmewhenImworking.容忍，忍受Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.经受，承受Hundredsofpeopleweresqueezedupagainsteachotherinonecornerofthestand.看台Hisstandtowardthematterhasnotchanged.立场,standvt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受；n.看台；货摊；立场,不能忍受做某事,反对；经受住；倚着站着,旁观，支持,象征，代表,突出，显眼，引人注目,Icantstand_(wake)upbythenoiseoutsideatnight.(全国卷书面表达)InChina，theseknotsstand_friendship，loveandgoodluck.Howcanyoustand_andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidntdo?SunLi，afamousactress，stands_amongthefilmstars.,beingwoken,for,by,out,support,vt.，vi.支撑;资助,帮助,拥护,鼓励；养活,赡养,supportoneself自立更生,supportsb.todosth.支持某人做某事,supportonesfamily养家,insupportof.为了支持(拥护),(2016北京卷单项填空)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.,lend/give/offersupporttosb.支持某人,你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。,Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily_(support)Whatevergreatdifficultiesyoumeet，Imyourloyal_(support)只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很伤心。Onlyafewpeoplespoke_，_.,tosupport,supporter,insupportofhisplan,whichmadehimverydisappointed,design,n设计；图案；构思设计,n.designer.设计,vt.计划；构思,designsb.todosth.打算让某人从事,(2014湖南卷书面表达)Tomakeourlifeeasierandtheenvironmentmorebeautiful，Ihavedesignedapairofmagicshoes.,TheProjectHopeisdesignedtohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.,bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在;算被用来做,bydesign故意地；蓄意地,ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesigned_entertainmentandeducation.Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentor_design?,by,for,表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结,(1)故意地_(2)偶然地_,bydesign,onpurpose,deliberately,bychance,byaccident,accidentally,(2017临沂模拟)设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。Thisproject_thestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidntworkoutasplanned.Thisproject_thestudentsinneedjustdidntworkoutasplanned.(过去分词作定语)Thisproject_thestudentsinneedjustdidntworkoutasplanned.(定语从句),wasdesignedtohelp,designedtohelp,whichwasdesignedtohelp,?suffervi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦),(2014福建卷书面表达)Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.,让我来告诉你,sufferfrom.受折磨，受之苦；患病,sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage_,遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏,Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose_(suffer)fromthefloods.Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof_(suffer)duringthewar.He_(suffer)fromthelungcancerformanyyears.The_(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.,_,sufferings,suffering,suffered,Havingsufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears，thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.,sufferer,(2)sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦;疼痛,(3)sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受难者,02,04,03,01,05,inthedistance,在远方；在远处,keepsb.atadistance,对某人冷淡/疏远,fromadistance,由远处,distant,adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的,atadistance,隔一段距离；距离稍远,distancen距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.拉开距离；与疏远,考点研析讲练互动区,(牛津词典)Shewaswarnedtokeepherdistance_Charlesifshedidntwanttogethurt.Thecenterofthecityisabout10miles_(distance)fromthestation.AsfarasImconcerned，thepicturelooksmorebeautiful_adistance.,from,distant,at,Takeyourtimeitsjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.,别急从这儿到餐馆只不过有短短的距离而已。,Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.,我们在相距200码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。,一词多义写出下列句中gooff的含义Thecaralarmwentoffasathiefwastryingtostealthecar.响起Wehaventafridgeandthemilkgoesoffwithinadayinhotweather.变质Thechildrenseemtohavegoneoffmilkforbreakfast.不再喜欢,gooff(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢,第二板块,短语句式,02,03,01,04,goagainst,违反；反对,goout,(灯火)熄灭;过时,出去,goover,复习，检查,goinfor,从事,喜欢,参加(考试),01,gothrough,通过;仔细检查;经历;浏览,05,gowithout,没有也勉强应付,AtmidnightshewaswatchinganinterestingTVserieswhenthedoorbell_.Theywerealwaysreadyto_fireandwaterforthesakeofthefriends.Beforedoingyourexercise，youshould_thetext.,wentoff,gothrough,goover,takeup占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起一词多义写出下列句中takeup的含义Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?接受Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.占据Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.从事ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续,考点研析讲练互动区,(2015陕西卷)Peterwill_hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Heknewthefilescouldbeofgreathelptowhoever_thejob.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecity_anewlook.Doyouhaveanyideaabouthowmuchnutritionyouare_whileeatinggreengrapes?,takingin,takeup,tookover,takeson,take_收回(说错的话)take_接受;吸收;包括;领会;理解;欺骗take_承担；呈现；开始雇用take_接收；接任(职位)take_脱掉；起飞；成,back,in,on,over,off,(2016北京卷)Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.,comeupwith赶上;提出;想出,为解决这个问题，他在会议上提出了一个好建议。,comeup,comeabout,comeacross,comeon,cometo,Whenitcomesto.,走近，上来；被提出，被提及,发生；产生,遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解,来吧；赶快；进行,来到(某地);加起来总共;恢复知觉,涉及/谈到,结束放映,返回导航页,Ihopehecan_abetterideatosolvetheproblem.Thelittleboy_tothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.I_anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.Imatalosshowtheterribleaccident_.(2016四川卷书面表达)当谈到我最喜欢的季节，我立刻会想到春天。_，springwillalwaysoccurtomeinnotime.,comeupwith,cameup,cameacross,WhenitcomestotheseasonIlikebest,cameabout,Usually，itssocrowdedthatIcantfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。,so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。,扩展延伸,(2013四川卷书面表达)KeepingalearningdiaryeverydayissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。ThereweresomanybooksinthebookstorethatIdidntknowwhichonetochoose.书店里有那么多的书以至于我不知道该选哪一本。,当so./such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装,Hehadbeensoabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassingby_hedidntnoticehisfriendscoming.(2014重庆卷书面表达)AtthattimeIlovedbasketball_muchthatIplayedalldaylong.(2014福建卷书面表达)_excitedwasIthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingthebicycle.Itis_lovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.,so,that,So,such,(2016北京卷书面表达)我们做的那么好以致于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。Wedid_wewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool._wewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.(倒装),Sowelldidwedothat,sowellthat,Wedonthavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。,本句使用了thesame.that句型，先行词之前有thesame作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。,扩展延伸,ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.(同一类)这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.(同一个)这正是我昨天丢失的书包。,(1)thesame(.)that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。(2)thesame(.)as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。,such/so.as意为“像/诸如的”时，as引导的是定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中充当句子成分。Asisknown，heissuchagoodteacheraswealllove.众所周知，他是我们都热爱的一位好老师。,Thisissodifficultaproblem_nobodycanworkitout.Thisissodifficultaproblemasnobodycanworkout.,that,thesameinstrumentas,这个乐器跟我昨天用的乐器一样，但它们的牌子不一样。Thisis_Iusedyesterday，buttheyarenotofthesameband.露西穿的裙子是她姐姐小时候穿的那件。Lucywears_hersisterworewhenshewasachild.,thesameskirtthat,IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是带着我的手提电视，我在石墙上坐着，而我的狗走着转圈。,while可用作并列连词，意为“然而，可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。,ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers，whiletheAmericansareforthemselves.据说中国人为别人而活，而美国人为他们自己而活。,考点研析讲练互动区,_travelcanbroadenyourmind，Idontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers，_theAmericansareforthemselves.Asisknowntous，_thereislife，thereishope.,wantedtogotoaparkwhile,While,(2015浙江卷书面表达)大部分同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。Mostofmyclassmates_Ihadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.,while,while,1Manystudentsdropoutbecausetheyarenotpreparedforour_(challenge)programme.2Ifindstampcollectingvery_(relax)andittakesmymindoffmywork.3Whenweare_(bore)，weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.4Thesmallclassroombecomesvery_(crowd)becauseoverseventystudentssitthere.5Christmasisaspecialholidaywhenthewholefamilyare_(suppose)togettogether.,单句语法填空,challenging,bored,relaxing,crowded,supposed,话题写作综合应用区,6Iwasillthatday，otherwiseI_(take)partinthesportsmeeting.7Accordingtotheairlinerules，wesuggestyou(should)switch_yourmobilephonebeforeboarding.8Yourpositiveattitudetowardlifewillmake_differencetoyourfuture.9Theyare_interestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.10Assoonashegraduated_university，hewassentwherehewasneededmost.,wouldhavetaken,off,a,such,from,11Inordernottobetired，wetookturns_(drive)thecaronthewaytoJinan.12Hurryup；youdonthavetimetoget_(change)13Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothat_(matter)14Manystudents_(complaint)abouttheirtoomuchhomework.Theyalmosthavenotimetorelaxthemselves.15Theprogrammeisdesigned_(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.,todrive,changed,matters,complain,tohelp,1IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldatthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.答案：去掉at2Hewassuchfatthathehadtogoonadiet.答案：suchso3Thisbuildingisdesignedtoweddingsandothercelebrations.答案：tofor4Tobefrank，Iwouldpreferplayfootballtojogging.答案：playplaying,单句改错,5Imquiteinterestedinthejobadvertisingintodaysnewspaper.答案：advertisingadvertised6Withtheproblembeingsolved，hefeltquiterelieved.答案：去掉being7Everyone