电大英语II（1）期末考试答案2015最新精品小抄.doc

第一部分 交际用语A1、Afternoon, sir. Where to?- A. Please get me to the airport2、Are you sure about that?D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive C1 Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is- _ B. At the office2、Can I help you to get it down?C. Thanks. Its so nice of you3. Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud D1. Do you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likely E1. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you areH1. Hello, Sally. Hows everything? D. Just so-so.2. Hello, could I speak to Don please?- _ D. Whos speaking?3、Hows the movie? Interesting?C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV.4. Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C. sorry, he is busy at the moment 5.How many years did David live in China?B. 12.6.How much should the woman pay if she buys one?A. Sixty dollars.I1、Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer. D. Really? Maybe shes out2、Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, its as quiet as we expected3. I think the Internet is very helpful.- A. Yes, so do I.4. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off.A. Ill take your advice5、I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.- C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now.6. I dont like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I7.I broke my leg when I_skating in North China.D. was8.I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my. A. services9.I wish you success in your career.D. The same to you10.Its great fun a boat. D. sailing L1. Lets take a walk. A. Yes, lets- C. Yes,please2.Lets not wait any longer, he might not_at all.B. turn up M1. Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you neednt2. - May I help you, madam?- _ D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges 3. -May I know your address?- _ A. Sure. Here you are4.majority of students have read the novel.A. The 5.May I speak to Jack please?D. Im afraid youve6.Mr. Smith a most important part in the development of our city.C. playedN1. Nice weather, isnt it? C. Yes, it isO1.Oh, sorry to bother you._ C. Thats okay _.S1. Shanghai is the east of China. B. in2. She has studied English three years. B. for3. She is_talking when I am reading.A. always4. Someone has the window.B. brokenT1. Thats the house door was broken.C. whose2. The bike needs A. repairing3. The house built last year.B. was4. The patient acted on the doctors_and finally recovered.B. adviceW1. Whats the problem, Harry? D. I cant remember where I left my glasses2. What if my computer doesnt work?B. Ask Anne for help 3. What kind of TV program do you like best? C. Its hard to say, actually4 -What would you like, tea or coffee?- B. Coffee, please 5. -What about going for a walk?- _ A. Why not? A good idea 6. What subjects are you studying? C. Im studying philosophy7. Which language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the time8. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? C. Of course not 9. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 10. Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to order.11. Well, Mary, how are you?- _ C. Im fine_.12. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_B_ Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.13.We are in the future of our motherland. B. confident14.What can you learn from this conversation? B. The man is very tired after work.15.What course is not mentioned B. English.16.What do you do? A. lm a teacher 17.What do you usually do in your spare time?B. Gardening18.What does the woman meanB. She will not lend the book to the man.19.What is Paul A student.20.What is the mans telephone number A.3466729.121.What kind of TV program do you like best? C. Its hard to say, actually24.Whats the pelationship etween these two seakers D. Shop(assistant andusvomer.25.When$did Char,ies curs begin D. The day before ysterda.26.Wheve does this conversation probably take placeD. Restaurant第二部分 词汇与结构1. 葁. What_fine geather yt is! 2.C. Bidding for 4he Olympic Game begin about ten years kn advance 3. _B. What _0he said is quite rightn 4.!_d. Leave _ it with me and Ill sem what I can do. A1. All thd team members tried their best. We lost the game, A. however.2. A lecturehall is C. one_ where students attend lectures. 3. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _A. to do _ more to improve phe relationship with he USA.4.After C. checking the shopping ,ist, found that(I forgot to buy salt 5. After C. winning _he bid, major construction began in Beijing 6. Ann is studying _ B. politics _ at university. 7. A new hotel D. is being built in the center of town at the moment.8. Ancient Greece is the A. originof western civilization.B1. Before she left on the trip, she _ D. had trained_ hard. 2. Before I got to the cinema, the film A. had begun _.3. Be sure to A. bring your wife when you come here this evening. C1. Can I get you a couple of tea? -_ A. Thats very nice of you D1. Dont worry, your watchD. is being repaired_ and you can have it in no time.2. Dont worry. There is C. enough room for all your books here E1. Everything _ D. would have been destroyed if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. 2.every day for 20 mi:;utes. A. Exercise G1.Given the high price, its not CH1. Hardly _ A. had I got _ home when it began to rain.2. He, as well as I, _D. is _ a student.3. He kept the light in his room B. burning _ the whole night. 4. He keeps _ B. looking _ at himself in the mirror. 5. He has been _ B. in danger _ in hospital for a month. 6. He is the man _ C. whose _ dog bit me.7. He was _ C. over the moon _ about his new job.8. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was A. brought up by her aunt. 9. He spends a quarter of the day _ B. sleeping_. 10.He asked me where from. B. I came11.He didnt want anything to C. had12.he said is quite right.B. What13.He was sick, but he B. got overI1. I broke my leg when I _ A. was_ skiing in America.2. Id rather stay at home than _ C. take _ a walk.3. I dont want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary, I urge you to solve the problem.4. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B. will he_? 5. I have lived here _ B. since_ 1997. 6. I have given _ C. up_ eating meat. 7. If the man B. is to_ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.8. If you A. wont stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. 9. In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert. 10. I know it isnt important but I cant help B. thinkingabout it 11. Im tired. I _ B. have been _ working very hard. 12. I prefer classic music _ B. to _ pop music.13. I think all these are main points B. worthy of _ much attention. 14 It happen _ C. on _ a winter night.15. It is very convenient _ A. living _ here.16. Its not safe _ C, playing _ in the street. 17.I am leaving for New York C. in18.I reading the book by D. shall have finished19.If I get the newb, I_ buy a B.willL1. Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.2. Linda offered him her congratulations D. on _his passing the college entrance exams 3.Lets go to the cinema,?C. shall weM1. Mr. Smith _ C. playeda most important part in the development of our city.2. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _ A. raise 3. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ A. was listening to it on the radio.4. More and more people in China now_ A. drive to work regularly.5. Mary forgot _ B. to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. 6.majority of people agree with him. C. The 7.My car was being_when it was stolen.A. repaire N1. Not always _ B. can people do what _ they want (to).2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary B. aretired of having one examination after another O1. Of all the stories here, I like this one _ A. spoken, written_. Its not interesting at all.2. Our plane A. took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. 3. On his first seaD. voyage, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm P1. Please stop B. shouting_. It cannot help the situation.2.Petrol musl safely. A. be transported S1. Sadam _ B. was married _ for 25 years.2. She was convicted _ C. of _ murder.3. She has lived here _ B. for_ three years. 4. She _ C. owes_ her success to hard word and strong will.5. Shes unlucky, and shes always sufferingD. ill luck one after another 6. Silk B. has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.7.She likes to spend timewith C. PlayingT1 The bedroom needs A. decorating _.2. The big man has always been eating on the go, _ A. so _he has got stomachache.3. The definition leaves _ B. much room _ for disagreement.4. The sun heats the earth, C. which is very important to living things.5. The patient acted on the doctors _ B. advice and finally recovered.6. Time is money! We should B. make good use of our time. 7. They B. watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 8. Thats all settled. It D. neednt be _ talked about. 9.That book was awful; I was really B. bored 10.That smells lovely, B. What11.The best thing to leave. A. to do is12.The boy_ to school already.C. has been taken13.The food was good, D. quite 14.The next train to Beijing A. Is due15.The road B. Was16.This accident the B. has resulted in17.Those cakes look nice. Can I have? A. one W1. -Whats happened to Tom? D. Hes been taken _to hospital.2 What a fool I have been! Why B. didnt I think of that before? 3. We must make a difference between A. spoken, writtenlanguage and_language 4. We _ A. used to swim _ every day when we were children. 5. We have our house _ B. cleaned every week by a cleaner.6. When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by telephone7. Which do you like better, real movies D. or, tocartoons? 8. Why B. isbeing the old block of flats demolished next month?9.We need_ the machine.B. to repair 10.When I was a child, we wear C. had to11.When was the building_? C. completed Y1. You must explainC. to us, in how they succeeded the experiment.2. You look D. tired, havebeen doing . What _ you _? 3. You B. ought_ to lock the door at night.4.You had better an umbrella with you.C. take第三部分 完形填空 A1 Although international travel is usually an (21) _B) exciting _and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) _ D) frominfrom _ their time _ the air or_ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) C) which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) C) to_. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) C) leave _ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Dont go to bed late the day (26) _ D) before _ you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) A) effects_ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) D) lessen _ the effects of jet lag: Do your (29) _ C) best_ to relax during the flight; Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; Drink as much water as you can; Dont drink alcohol and caffeine; Take mild sleeping pills (30) B) for_ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.2 A study (21) _C) has shown _ that fitness is the key (22) A) to_ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) D) who _ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) C) even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _ D) more likely _ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) B) were _ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) B) exercising_ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary. Although he adds, But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. (28) _ A) However _, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) _ C) to reduce_ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) D) encourage _ more people to exercise.3 A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) C. to_ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) A. or_ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23) D. those who do not _, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (24) D. the least _ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_ B. whether or not_the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26) B. to be fat _and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27) A. being_ a non smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28) C. smoking _, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29) A. on_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30) C. to exercise 4 A survey was carried out last year 31) C. by the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 32) B. sharply to only 20%. 33) D. Although more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 34) C. to exercise for 20 minutes three times a week. 35) D. Walking is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you 36) A. walk one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head 37) A. on and try 38) B. to make people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible 39) B. for many of the countrys health problems. Doctors suggest you go 40) D. for a walk every day after dinner.BBill was on holiday and he was veryaboutwhohad hadaboutsurprisedforanythinghisandwithF Frank knew he was very illsometimesin mind listened be admittedremembernobodywheneveronlylikeIJ1 Jules Vernes most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word 16 A. meaningabout three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been17 D. invented, but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 18 C. atthe bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 19 A. story-teller. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20B. to bereal people. In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 21 D. whomade a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 22 A. easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 23 C. ways , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24 C. as well ashis imagination in describing future inventions.25 D. Sometimeshe was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clev er.M1 More and more people (21) B. haveto install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (22) D. have been asking _ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (23) A. due_ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (24) C. who _ are struggling to make (25) _ C. -_ ends meet. The alarms, (26) B. whichcan be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (27) D. estimated _ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (28) A. to have them installed_ but have not installed them (29) C. yet _. The insurance companies told people (30) D. to install _