云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题7形容词和副词试题.docx

专题七形容词和副词一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) 2014云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节35.use widely/is widely used/uses widely/are widely used；39.highest，farthest/highly，farther/high，far/higher，farther；45. always/sometimes/ever/never；69.bigbiggest42014昆明单项填空/完形填空/3a单词填空30.more expensive/more important/most expensive/most important；33.the more，the fewer/the less，the more/the less，the fewer/the more，the less；37.healthy/lucky/beautiful/creative；48. usual/old/new；67.realreally；73.cutecute62015云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节39.the less，the healthier/the less，the healthy/the more，the healthier/the more，the healthy；49. worse and worse/better and better/harder and harder/thinner and thinner；67.happyhappily32015昆明单项填空/完形填空/3a单词填空25.free/old/expensive/new；34.large/many/more/bigger；41danger/dangerous/endangered；44.hardly/often/never；50bad/well/tired；72.quickquickly62016云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节31.early，good/early，better/earlier，better/earlier，good41easily/quietly/really/happily；69.carefulcarefully32016昆明单项填空/完形填空/3a单词填空33.awful/meaningless/creative/embarrassing；35.disappointed/angry/upset/happy；39.tired/sad/amazed；43.hardly/lately/truly；70.carecareful；71.littleless；73.slowslowly72017云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节25.something wonderful/wonderful something/somewhere wonderful/wonderful somewhere；31.less and less；more and more/less and less；fewer and fewer/more and more ；less and less/fewer and fewer ；less and less；37.pretty/funny/famous/lucky；66.clearclearly；68.peacepeaceful52017昆明单项填空/完形填空/3a单词填空31.younger/older/the youngest/the oldest；32.unluckily/never/really/hardly；34.unhappy/happy/glad/relaxed；40.lower/lighter/heavier；41.often/finally/always；68.normallynormal6二、命题规律和常考考点形容词和副词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明)中设置36分的题目，其考点为形容词和副词词义辨析；形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词的用法区别。,考点复习形容词的基本用法成分用法例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面Its a cold and windy day today.作表语放在系动词的后面He looks happy today.做补足语作主语或宾语的补足语。说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark.特殊点形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后Would you like something hot to drink？副词的基本用法成分用法例句作状语修饰动词He works very hard on his subject.修饰形容词Its quite impossible for her to do it.修饰其他副词She speaks English very beautifully.修饰整个句子Luckily，she had got another chance.作表语指主语的方向、方位、动作情况The light is on.作定语表示时间或地点的副词，可以作定语，一般要后置The building there looks very grand.The comrades here are all very kind to me.作补语主要说明宾语或主语所处的位置、状态Did you see anybody in？Children should be kept away from the river.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1形容词、副词的规则变化规则变化构成方法例词一般情况加er，esttalltallertallestgreatgreatergreatest以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r，stlargelargerlargestnicenicernicest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词先双写末尾的辅音字母 再加er，estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母y”结尾的词变y为i，再加er，esteasyeasiereasiest，luckyluckily，happyhappily少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词加er，estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful；tired more tiredmost tired元音字母e结尾的形容词去e，再lytruetruly以le结尾的形容词去e，再ypossiblepossibly；comfortablecomfortably2.形容词、副词的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good，wellbetterbestbad，badlyworseworstmany，muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther指距离；further指程度farthest指距离；further指程度oldolder 指岁数大，东西旧；elder指辈分大oldest指岁数大，东西旧；eldest指辈分大3形容词、副词同形形容词和副词同形形容词副词形容词副词earlyearlyhighhighhardhardfastfastlatelatewidewidefarfar特殊点：“好”goodwellwell adj.“健康的” (指身体情况) 形容词、副词的比较等级 句型含义例句Aas原级asB A 与B一样This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.Anotas/so原级asBA 不如BThis village isnt as(so) big as that one.I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.比较级than比样(两者比较) The sun is bigger than the earth.She usually gets up earlier than others.比较级and比较级(用于单音节词) more and more原级(用于多音节词) 越来越She is growing fatter and fatter.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.the比较级，the比较级越，就越The better I knew him，the more I liked him.less原级than不如(两者比较) The room is less beautiful than that one.the比较级of the two两者中更Jim is the taller of the two.the 最高级of/in比较的范围中最(三者/以上比较) I am the earliest in my class every day.one of the 最高级 名词复数最之一(三者/以上比较) This is one of the most expensive cars in the world.the 序数词 最高级 名词单数 第几最(三者/以上比较) Shanghai is the first largest city in China.续表特殊点比较级前可用下列修饰语：evenstill更；much更；a littlea bit有点；a lot很；three times (三倍) ；by far大大地等The boy is much taller than before.Why not get up a little earlier？very，quite，rather，too，enough，so可以修饰原级This trip is very interesting.副词辨析副词含义辨析例句too，either，also也too一般用于肯定句，常放在句末Nice to meet you，too.either一般用于否定句，常放在句末I am not a teacher either.also一般用于肯定句中，常放在系动词、助动词后，行为动词前You are also my friend.ago，before之前，以前一段时间词ago，常与过去时态连用I met our teacher two days ago.before常与过去完成时连用，单独使用时，泛指以前，常常和完成时态连用I have seen the film before.hard，hardlyhard adv.“努力”，adj.“困难的，硬的”He studies hard.hardly adv.，“几乎不”He hardly studies.already，yet已经already用于肯定句中，句子常用完成时态Ive already seen the film.yet用于否定句和疑问句末，句子常用完成时态Have you found your book yet？too much，much tootoo much“太多的”，后不可数名词We both have too much work to do.much too“太”，后形容词或副词原级He eats too much food，so he is much too fat.sometime，sometimes，some time，some timessometime “某时”，句子常用一般将来时New students will come to school sometime next week.sometimes “有时”，句子常用一般现在时Sometimes I watch TV with my parents.some time “一段时间”句子常用一般将来时She will stay in Xian for some time.some times “几次(倍) ”句子常用现在完成时Ive been to New York some times.形容词变副词的构成方法形容词情况构成方法例词大部分形容词词尾lyquietquietly；differentdifferently辅音y结尾的变y为i，再lyeasyeasily；angryangrily；noisynoisily；happyhappily；heavyheavily；healthyhealthily特殊词：shyshyly；drydryly元音字母e结尾的去e，再lytruetruly续表形容词情况构成方法例词辅音le结尾的变e为ypossiblepossibly；terribleterribly；gentlegently；simplesimply特殊情况以ly结尾，但却是形容词friendly；lively；lovely；lonely；likely形容词本身有两种副词形式的形容词副词副词wide宽阔的，睁大的wide 宽阔地，睁大地widely 广泛地late晚的late晚地lately最近high高的high高地highly高度地,考点真题检测(C)1.(2017云南中考) There are_sharing bikes in many cities.So there will be_pollution.Aless and less；more and moreBless and less；fewer and fewerCmore and more ；less and lessDfewer and fewer ；less and less(C)2.(2017昆明中考) All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick.He is_in our class.AyoungerBolderCthe youngest Dthe oldest(D)3.(2017曲靖中考) Jeff is a top student in our class.This math question is as_as ABC to him.Aharder BhardCeasier Deasy(B)4.(2017德州中考) As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test，I felt_ at once.Aangry BrelaxedCafraid Dnervous(D)5.