江苏专用2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module3Unit1Theworldofoursenses课件.ppt

Module3Unit1Theworldofoursenses,重点单词,1.observevt.观察;注意到;评论教材原句AsPollyobserved（观察）thepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.,单项填空ReadersarerequiredtoAtherulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.observeB.confirmC.reviewD.appreciate答案A考查动词词义辨析。句意:读者被要求遵守图书馆的规定,注意他们的言行举止。observe观察,遵守;confirm确认,确定,证实;re-view回顾;appreciate感激,欣赏。根据题意可知选A项。,单句填空Heisoftenobservedtocheat(cheat)atcards.Thepatientwaskeptunderobservation(observe)allnight.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobserving(observe)achildsclass,alsofailtohelp.,点拨联想observationn.观察;评论makeanobservation作评论beunderobservation受到监视,点津(1)Failuretoobserveallparkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthepark.本句中observe意为“遵守”。(2)observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb.beobservedtodosth.,类似用法的动词还有see,watch,hear,feel等。,2.approachv.靠近,接近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径教材原句Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching（approach）,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.,单项填空Sometimestogetoutofdifficulty,onemustchangehiswayofthinking,orsimplychangehisBtowardsaproblem.A.emotionB.approachC.accessD.target答案B考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候,一个人想要走出困境,必须得改变他的思考方式,或者仅仅是改变一下他看待问题的方式。emotion情感,情绪;approach方法,途径,靠近;access进入,接近;target目标,靶子。此句中approach与way同义,根据题意可知选B项。,完成句子Withtheapproachoftheexam,somestudentsworkeddeepintothenighteveryday.随着考试的临近,有些学生每天学习到深夜。Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。Whatisthebestwaytomaketea/ofmakingtea?怎样才是泡茶的最好方法?,Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?Childrenshouldlearnthepropermethodofbrushingteeth.孩子们应该学会刷牙的正确方法。,点拨approachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法with/attheapproachof.随着的临近approachsb.about(doing)sth.与某人谈/商量(做)某事,辨析means,method,manner,approach和way,3.anxiousadj.焦虑的,忧虑的教材原句Youreallyshouldntfeelanxious（忧虑的）.,单项填空Whyareyousohurried?MymotherwillgetabitCifIdontgetbackontime.A.ashamedB.eagerC.anxiousD.patient答案C句意:为什么你这么匆忙?如果我不能按时回去我妈妈会担心的。anxious担心的,忧虑的,符合句意。ashamed羞愧的;eager渴望的;patient有耐心的。,单句填空Wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxiety(anxious)disorders.Shewasanxiousthatheshouldmeet(meet)herfather.Theyarewaitinganxiously(anxious)toseewhowillsucceedhim.IwastoldthattheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandImanxioustoget(get)helpfromit.,点拨beanxioustodo.渴望做beanxiousforsb.为某人担心beanxiousforsth.渴望某物beanxiousaboutsth.为某事忧虑beanxiousforsb.todo.渴望某人做beanxiousthat.非常希望/渴望(从句谓语常用“should+动词原形”),联想anxiouslyadv.焦虑地anxietyn.担心;忧虑;渴望anxietyabout/over对的忧虑,辨析anxious和eager,4.attachvt.使连在一起,把附在上;认为重要教材原句Duringtheoperation,MrLiuhadanewhandattached（attach）.,单项填空Theriverisclear.WeallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthasAtheenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedtoB.leftforC.respondedtoD.learntfrom答案A句意:这条小溪很清澈。我们都很感激当地政府对环境保护的重视。attachimportanceto认为重要;leavefor动身前往某地;respondto响应;learnfrom向学习。结合句意,故选A项。,完成句子Oneday,whenIopenedmybookIfoundabeautifulcardattachedtothefirstpage.一天,当我打开书本的时候,我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮的卡片。Iattach/attachedmyselftoagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.我随着一队游客进入了博物馆。,点拨,5.likelyadj.可能的教材原句Dontbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikely（更可能）tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.,单项填空Thephoneenabledthemtokeepintouchinotherwords,itmadeitCforthemtocontacteachother.A.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.capable答案Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人做某事成为可能,符合句意。likely常用于Itislikelythat.,belikelytodosth.结构;probable大概的,很可能的;capable有才能的,能胜任的,后接of。故选C项。,完成句子Itisprobable/likelythathehasforgottenthedate.他很可能忘记这次约会了。Theflightislikelytobelate.航班很可能晚点了。Itisnotpossibletofinishthetasktomorrow.明天完成任务是不可能的。,点拨Itislikelythat.有可能Sb./Sth.belikelytodo.某人/某事有可能Itsmorethanlikelythat.极有可能Notlikely!不可能!,辨析(1)likely,probable和possible三者均可表示“可能的”(可能性由大到小依次为:probablelikelypossible),但用法不同。(2)当likely作表语时,句子的主语可以是人,也可以是物或it。当probable和possible作表语时,句子的主语一般只能是it,常用于“Itisprobable/possible+that”句型中。此外,possible还可用于“Itspossible(forsb.)todosth.”句型中。,重点短语,1.insight看得到,在视力范围之内教材原句Therewasnooneinsight（看得到）.,单项填空ThegirlconqueredherfearandpickeduptheenormousspiderBlastnight.A.outofsightB.insightC.outoforderD.inpeace答案B句意:这个女孩克服了恐惧，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。outofsight看不见；insight看得到；outoforder混乱，发生故障；inpeace平静地。根据题意可知选B项。,根据汉语完成句子Theplanetookoffandrosesteadilyuntilitwasoutofsight.飞机起飞了,平缓地升高,直到远离视线。Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。,Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,theresnoendinsight.当你开始做和以往不同的事情时,看不到尽头。ThewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtocatchsightofSibson.风将烟雾吹得足够分散,结果他能够看到西布森了。,点拨loseonessight失明outofsight在视野外,看不见atthesightof.看见时atfirstsight乍一看,初看时losesightof再也见不着catchsightof看见eintosight出现outofsight,outofmind眼不见,心不想,点津sight在以上词组中用作不可数名词,表示“视力;视觉;视野”。sight也可用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象”。Thistypeofanimalisararesightinthisarea.这种动物在这个地区很少见。,2.reachout伸出(手)教材原句Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedout（伸出）andgraspedherarm.,单项填空NowIreachDthecupitaway.A.out;toputB.for;putC.out;putD.for;toput答案D句意:现在我伸手去拿杯子是想把它收好。reachfor伸手拿,故第一空填for;第二空表示目的,故用不定式todo,故选D项。liein在于;resultin造成,导致。根据语境可知选D项。,用适当的介词或副词填空Hereachedouthishandforapieceofcake.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyandsoftly.Hereachedforabookontheshelfabovehishead.Theyoungmanclimbedthetreeandpickedallthepearswithinreach.,点拨reachfor伸出手去拿reachforabook伸手去够一本书reachaconclusion得出一个结论beyond/outofonesreach达不到的;力所不及的outofreach得不到;遥不可及within(easy)reachofsth.离某处很近,靠近某处,重点句型,1.once引导的省略句式教材原句Once（一旦）outinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.,单项填空Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperlyC,canresultinmanyseriousproblems.A.beinghandledB.tohandleC.handledD.handling答案C考查状语从句的省略。句意:富人和穷人之间日益扩大的差距问题,如果不妥善处理,可能会导致很多严重的问题。当条件状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语含有be动词时,可以省掉从句的主语和be动词,此题从句部分符合省略的条件,故选C项。,单句填空Iftraveling(travel)north,youmustchangeatLeeds.Onceprinted(print),thebookwillbeverypopular.Children,whenacpanied(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.Shegavemeafortingsmileandnoddedwhilelistening(listen)patiently.,点拨本句中的Onceoutinthestreet相当于Onceshewasoutinthestreet,once引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦,一就”。当从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语含有be动词时,从句可省略主语与be动词。联想atonce立即,马上allatonce突然;同时(every)onceinawhile偶尔地;间或(=fromtimetotime/occasionally)onceuponatime(用于故事的开头)从前,很久以前,2.find的复合结构教材原句Pollyfoundherselfstaring（stare）upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.,单项填空WedidntfindTomBthelecture.Noonehadtoldhimaboutalecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas答案B第一空attend与Tom之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语;第二空介词about后应使用therebe的动名词形式therebeing。故选B项。,单句填空Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslost(lose