2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit5,Firstaid,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.n.涌,基础自主梳理,pour,vital,aid,squeeze,.填一填(阅读识其义)1plexadj.2.barriern.3.throatn.4.symptomn.5.anklen.,基础自主梳理,症状;征兆,屏障;障碍(物),复杂的,踝(关节),咽喉;喉咙,6.chokevi.(使)窒息,(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸,器官,光线;射线,.用一用(语境推意)1.2016北京卷Webroughtworn-outclothes,piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottlestoourclassroom,andturnedthoseintodolls,handbags,tissueboxesandsmallvases.2.2018全国卷Manyvisitorswereamazedbytheplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.,基础自主梳理,纸巾盒,复杂的建筑空间,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.vt.血染的,基础自主梳理,applied,treatment,treat,apply,injury,injure,bleed,bled,blood,bloodied,injured,bled,5.vt.勇气adj.勇敢的,基础自主梳理,choking,choke,poison,choked,poisonous,mild,mildly,bravery,brave,9.n.压力;挤压;压迫感v.按;压;逼迫n.报道;报刊;印刷10.n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)adj.各种不同的,各式各样的_vt.牢固地,基础自主梳理,press,pressure,various,variety,vary,swell,swollen,tight,tightly,.用一用(境中提升)1.Taylorsays,“IknowIcanactunder(press)inascarysituation.”2.InAfricayoumustbecarefulofsnakesbecausesomeofthemare_(poison).3.Thepolicemenshowedgreat(brave)inthefaceofdanger.,基础自主梳理,poisonous,pressure,bravery,4.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedical(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.5.Hisfacewas(swell)withtoothachesoIadvisedhimtoseeadentistbeforeitgotworse.6.Apersonofhotbloodisnotafraidof(blood)inbattleforthecountry.,基础自主梳理,swollen,treatment,bleeding,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“帮助”全家福aidn.敷treatv.治疗,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介词/副词/形容词1.ill生病2.squeeze挤出,榨出动词+名词/动词+名词+介词3.makedifference有影响;起(重要)作用4.putoneshands找到,基础自主梳理,out,fall,on,a,介词+名词5.place在适当的位置其他6.aof各种各样的7.overandover反复;多次8.anumber许多;若干,基础自主梳理,of,variety,in,again,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Hefailedmanytimes,buthehadthepatiencetodoit.2.IfIthatboy,hellbepunished.,基础自主梳理,putmyhandson,overandoveragain,3.Livinginapollutedenvironment,peoplemayeasily.4.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoare_intheworld.Youcan,too!5.Ensuretheguardisbeforeoperatingthemachine.,基础自主梳理,fallill,inplace,makingadifference,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“make+a+n.”短语荟萃makeadifference区别对待;有影响makeamistake弄错makeapoint阐述观点makeapromise许诺2.fall构成的短语再积累fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退,后退fallbehind落后,落在后面falldown倒下;落下;掉下;病倒;失败fallinto陷入;养成falloff掉下;衰退fallover摔倒;落在上;(头发)披在肩上fallintothehabitof养成习惯fallinlovewith爱上(某人)fallintoruins成为废墟,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,wasstudying,weregoinghometogetherafterschoolwhen,whenheheard,基础自主梳理,thatsavedMsSladeslife,Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists,aidn.帮助经典例句(1)教材原句P33Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。,核心词汇,(2)Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceIveeverhad:beboldandbrave,andmighty(强大的)forceswilletoyouraid.他看了我片刻,然后给我写下了一句话,里面包含了我得到的最好的忠告:大胆起来,勇敢起来,那么强大的人就会前来助你一臂之力。,归纳拓展firstaid急救give/do/offerfirstaidtosb对某人进行急救withtheaid/helpof在的帮助下withoutsbsaid/help没有某人的帮助go/etoonesaid/help前去/来帮助某人aidsbtodosth帮助某人做某事aidsbin/with为帮助某人,即学即练语境语法填空TomwasinjuredinanaccidentandJohncame(1)hisaid.(2)theaidofhim,Tomrecoveredsoonandlearnedtocarry(3)firstaid.Later,heaidedachild(4)_(survive)adisease.,to,With,tosurvive/insurviving,out,2vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的经典例句(1)教材原句P35Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤,把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。(2)AsfarasImconcerned,regularexerciseisvitalforourhealth.就我个人而言,经常锻炼对我们的健康非常重要。,归纳拓展bevitalto/for对是至关重要的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要。Itisvitalthat(should)dosth.(某人)做某事是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略),【名师指津】vital为形容词,相当于important,可用于主语从句中,此时为虚拟语气的用法,其构成为“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。,即学即练单句语法填空Thisproblemisvitalyou,soitisvitalthatyou_(pour)yourheartandsoulintoit.,to/for,(should)pour,3treatvt.招待经典例句(1)教材原句P38JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSladeshands.约翰用这些东西来处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。(2)ItwasafairtradeIgotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.这是一场公平交易我获得了快乐,她得到了一份美味佳肴。,归纳拓展treatsbwell(badly)对某人好(不好)treatas/like把当对待treatsbto以招待某人treatsthseriously认真对待某事Itsmytreat.我请客。treatmentn.治疗;对待have/receivetreatment接受治疗givetreatmenttosb给某人治疗,语境助记Hetreatedusas/likehonouredguests,andtreatedustoabigdinner.Weallmuchappreciatedhistreat.他把我们当作尊贵的客人,用丰盛的晚餐招待我们。我们十分感激他的热情款待。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Frommyownperspective,onlinevotingshould(treat)rationally.Wetreateachotherbrothersandsisters,soourclassisjustlikeabigfamily.Itreatedhimadeliciouslunchtheotherday.,betreated,as/like,to,(2)句式升级Ifhewastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.(改为省略句)(用过去分词作状语改写句子),Iftreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.,Treatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.,4applyv.涂;敷;搽;应用;申请,请求;(后常接oneself)使致力(于),使专心从事(+to)经典例句(1)教材原句P38Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车来了。(2)Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.现在,研究人员正在把科学的方法应用到艺术的普遍性的研究上。,(3)Imapplyingforapart-timejobataforeignpanyinmycityduringthesummervacation,andIhavejustpletedmyapplicationletterandrsum.我在向我市一家外企申请一份暑假期间的兼职工作,我刚刚写完申请信和简历。,归纳拓展applysthtosth把某物应用/涂抹于某物上beappliedto适用于,应用于;施加于applyfor申请;请求applytofor向申请applyoneselfto专心致志于applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请;申请书;应用,即学即练(1)写出下列句子中apply的词义Imwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapplytomarriedmen.Thenurseisapplyingsomemedicinetohiswound.,申请,有效,涂;搽,(2)语境语法填空The(apply)losthisjobamonthago.Later,heappliedtoaputerfirmajobwhereheanewapproachtoincreasingtheworkingefficiencyanditwas(apply)tootheraspectsinthefirm.Mostimportantly,heapplied(he)tohisworkandgotpromotedsoon.,applicant,for,applied,applied,himself,(3)句式升级Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,youllsoonfinishit.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子),Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,youllsoonfinishit.,Appliedtothejobinhand,youllsoonfinishit.,对点训练语境语法填空Theotherday,aman1.(bite)bya2.(poison)snake.Luckily,hiswife,whowaswithhim,knewhowtocarryoutfirstaid.Shemanaged3.(squeeze)outthepoisonintime.Thenshequicklycutthe4.(swell)fleshoffhislegwithaknife.After5._(pour)somealcoholonthecut,sheput6.bandageon,wasbitten,poisonous,tosqueeze,swollen,pouring,a,it,and7.(apply)pressuretostopthecutfrom8._(bleed).Itwasherknowledgeoffirstaidandtheproper9._(treat)thatsaved10.(he)beforehewasrushedtohospital.,applied,bleeding,treatment,him,inplace在适当的位置;适当经典例句(1)教材原句P35Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶带把绷带固定。(2)Shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartswork.她喜欢一切准备就绪后再开始工作。,高频短语,归纳拓展outofplace不在适当的位置;不适当inplaceof代替;取代inthefirstplace首先;第一takeplace发生takeonesplace就座;代替taketheplaceof代替;替换,即学即练(1)单句改错Allthearrangementsarenowintheplaceforyourvisit.Computershavetakenplaceoftypewritersinouroffice.,去掉place前的the,在taken后加the,(2)完成句子首先,我把散落在屋子里的所有的书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来,并把它们放在适当的位置。FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsand.,puttheminplace,makeadifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/物)有关系/有影响/起作用经典例句(1)教材原句P38Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。(2)Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。,归纳拓展makeno/littledifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/物)没有/几乎没有关系/影响/作用makesomedifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/物)有些关系/影响/作用tellthedifference(betweenAandB)辨别/区分(A和B),【名师指津】makedifference中,根据其意义不同,可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰difference,也可以用some/little/no来修饰difference。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherheeshereornot.他来不来这里对我来说关系不大。,即学即练(1)同义句转换Itwillmattermuchwhetheryoucarryoutfirstaidinplace.Itwhetheryoucarryoutfirstaidinplace.(2)完成句子从那以后,很多科学家都认为我们的行动真的起了作用。Sincethen,manyscientists_.,willmakeadifference,havethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference,对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文1.(许多)accidentsoccuronrainydays.Oneday,Tomwasdrivinghiscartohispanywhenhesawagirlinjuredinatrafficaccident.Tomakethingsworse,thegirlwasbleeding.Jumpingoutofthecar,Tom2.(找到)acleantowelquicklyandgaveher3.(急救)andthenputher4.(在适当的位置)andwaitedfortheambulance.Asaresult,hisknowledgeoffirstaid5._(起重要作用)tothegirl.,Anumberof,puthishandson,madeagreat/bigdifference,firstaid,inplace,1Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.(教材P38)约翰正在他的房间里做功课,突然听到一阵尖叫声。句型公式,重点句型,bedoingwhen“正在做这时/突然”,when为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于andatthis/thattime。,归纳拓展beabouttodowhen正要做这时/突然be(just)goingtodowhen正要做这时/突然beonthepointofdoingwhen正要做这时/突然hadjustdonewhen刚做了这时/突然,经典例句(1)IwaswalkingalongthestreamwhenImetmyEnglishteacher.我正沿着小溪散步,突然遇到了我的英语老师。(2)Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.=Iwasonthepointofgivingupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。,(3)Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空We(discuss)theproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.Hewasabouttogooutthetelephonerang.,werediscussing,when,(2)同义句转换弗兰克正打算离开,这时他注意到地板上有封信。Frankwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedaletterlyingonthefloor.Frankwhenhenoticedaletterlyingonthefloor.Frankwhenhenoticedaletterlyingonthefloor.,wasonthepointofleaving,was(just)goingtoleave,ItwasJohnsquickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSladeslife.(教材P38)正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。句型公式,“Itis/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。,归纳拓展一般疑问句形式:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他?特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他?含有notuntil的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that,【名师指津】(1)在强调句中,去掉itis/was和that/who后,句子依然成立。(2)当被强调部分为人作主语时可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that。(3)强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称和数保持一致。,经典例句(1)Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasrescued.正是在当地导游的帮助下,那位登山者被营救了。(2)Wasitatfiveoclockthathecamebackfromwork?他是五点钟下班回家的吗?(3)Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的?,即学即练单句语法填空(1)WasBill,whoplaysbasketballverywell,_helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(2)ItwasafterMrsDoddbecameanadultsherealizedthestrengthandselflessnessherfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.,it,that,that,对点训练语境改错Brianwasstudyinginhisroomwhileheheardscreamingfromthekitchen.Herushedoutandfoundhismothergotburningwhilecooking.Hiswristblisteredandbecamewatery.Brianrememberedthathelearnedatschool.Firstly,hetookoutclothesthathismotherwaswearingneartheburns.Then,heputacleanclothinthecoldwater,squeezingwateroutandplaceditontheburnedareaoverandover,again.Atlast,heputhishandsonadry,cleanbandage,heldthebandageintheplacetotheburnedareaandwenttothedoctorwithhismother.ThedoctorsaidtheburnswouldhavedonemoredamagetohismothershandwiththefirstaidBriangavetoher.Inconclusion,hisexperienceshowaknowledgeoffirstaiddoesmakedifference.,Brianwasstudyinginhisroomwhileheheardscreamingfromthekitchen.Herushedoutandfoundhismothergotburningwhilecooking.Hiswristblisteredandbecamewatery.Brianrememberedthathelearnedatschool.Firstly,hetookoutclothesthathismotherwas,when,burned/burnt,Her,what,off,wearingneartheburns.Then,heputacleanclothinthecoldwater,squeezingwateroutandplaceditontheburnedareaoverandoveragain.Atlast,heputhishandsonadry,cleanbandage,heldthebandageintheplacetotheburnedareaandwenttothedoctorwithhismother.ThedoctorsaidtheburnswouldhavedonemoredamagetohismothershandwiththefirstaidBriangavetoher.Inconclusion,hisexperienceshowaknowledgeoffirstaiddoesmakedifference.,squeezed,without,shows,.单句语法填空1.2017全国卷Tryingtohelp(injure),displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.2.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimetoget(change)beforetheparty.3.Sincelastyear,hehasbeenapplyinghimselfto(study)traditionalChinesemedicalscience.4.The(injury)husbandliftedhisarmsasiftohughiswife.,injured,changed,studying,injured,5.Tomstruggledtoclimboutofthecrashedcar,withhishead_(bleed).6.Everythingispotentially(poison),andthus,absolutelyharmlesssubstancesdonotexist.7.Hewasbendinghisheaddown,andhisrighthand(tight)clenchedtheedgeofthebench.8.Someschoolteachersplained,“Manykidshaventgotanyhobbiesyoucallplayingputergamesahobby.”,bleeding,poisonous,tightly,unless,9.Theboy,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,_(treat)inhospitalnow.10.Asisoftenthecase,littleTom,if(leave)ignored,ismostlikelytostopcryingsoon.,isbeingtreated,left,.短语填空1.Onpletingthecourses,theteacherwillhaveearnedthequalificationtoateachinglicenceinThailand.2.Weproducestudyreportsthatwillassistyouindifferentstagesofyourcareerlife.3.Youdbetterputthebooksback.Otherwise,itwouldnotbeeasytofindthemnexttime.,applyfor,inplace,anumberof,inplace,applyfor,putmyhandson,overandoveragain,anumberof,4.Thisiswhatshehasbeensaying.Idontknowhowmanytimes.5.WhenIcutoneofmyfingersonapieceofglassyesterday,Icouldnt_anybandagesathome.,overandoveragain,putmyhandson,.句型训练1.莉莉正要学习,突然有人敲门。(when)Lilywasabouttostudy.2.我是李华,一名来自高三(2)班的学生。我写信是想申请学