江苏专用2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepOne第3讲条理分明的状语从句课件牛津译林版.ppt

Reading,StepOne夯实基础，步步提升,第3讲条理分明的状语从句,在复合句中作状语的句子称为状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首时，从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前通常不用逗号。一、常见状语从句的类型及连接词,(1)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(2016全国)(2)Johnthinksitwontbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。(3)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.我们做得如此好，所以被邀请去和全校学生交流想法和经验。(2016北京),(4)Thesocialmediapaniesshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly，ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.社交媒体公司要么更好地监控他们的网站，这样孩子们就不会过早地注册，要么调整自己的网站以适应年轻用户的需求。(2018江苏),即时训练1用状语从句完成句子1.如果你对中国的民间艺术感兴趣，请给我发邮件。(2017全国)，pleasee-mailme.2.我对这份工作特别感兴趣，因为我想进一步提高我的英语口语能力。(2018浙江)Imparticularlyinterestedinthisjob_.3.每当我们购物的时候，都要对这些评级作出三思。(2018江苏)Weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratings.,查看答案,IfyoureinterestedintheChinesefolkart,becauseIwanttofurtherimprovemyoralEnglishcapabilities,wheneverwegoshopping,二、状语从句的常见句型状语从句是英语写作中常用的从句之一，所以必须学会熟练运用下列常用句型。1.assoonas/themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly一就Assoonasheheardthenews，hejumpedwithjoy.他一听到这个消息，就高兴地跳了起来。2.each/everytime每次/每当EverytimeIseetheoldphoto，Ialwaysthinkofmyschooldays.每当我看到这张老照片，我总是想起我的学生时代。,3.thefirsttime第一次IthoughtthecaketastythefirsttimeIateit.我第一次尝那种蛋糕就觉得很可口。4.before在之前，还没来得及就MyclassmatehadrushedoutbeforeIcouldsayaword.我还没来得及说话，我的同学就冲了出去。5.eversince自从Eversincemyfriendenteredhighschool，hismotherhasbeenworryingabouthisstudies.自从我的朋友进入高中，他妈妈就一直担心他的学习。,6.as/solongas只要Intheafternoon，IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride，andhesaidyes，aslongasmydadwentwithme.到了下午，我问保罗叔叔我能否骑马，他说只要爸爸陪着就可以。(2018浙江)7.providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that).如果/假如Supposeshedoesntwanttogowithus，whatshouldwedo？假如她不想和我们一起去，我们该怎么办？8.onconditionthat.在条件下；如果Icanlendyoumyputeronconditionthatyoutakegoodcareofit.只要你好好保管，我可以把电脑借给你用。,9.nowthat/since因为；既然Nowthateveryoneishere，letsbeginourclassmeeting.既然大家都到了，我们开班会吧。10.consideringthat.鉴于；考虑到Hehasmaderemarkableprogress，consideringthatheonlystartedlastweek.考虑到他是上周才开始的，他已经取得了相当大的进步。11.evenif/eventhough即使；尽管Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.尽管，据说一些社交软件要求用户至少13周岁，但它们却在孩子们中间风靡一时。(2018江苏),12.though/although/while虽然；尽管Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars，policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams，andcutemissions.虽然目前对于无人驾驶汽车讨论的焦点在它的安全性能上，但政策制定者们也应该讨论无人驾驶汽车如何帮助缓解交通阻塞及削减排放。(2018北京)13.疑问词-ever/nomatter疑问词.无论However/Nomatterhowfarawayweare，webothmisseachother.无论我们距离有多远，我们都想念着彼此。,14.whether.or(not).是还是；不管，无论Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.无论你在看墙纸还是油漆，你投入其中的时间、精力以及相关费用都是很重要的。(2018全国)15.比较级than.比更Thenewruleworkedoutbetterthanwehadplanned.新制度比我们预先计划的效果好。16.sothat以便，目的是；因此IarrivedthereveryearlythatmorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.那天早上我很早到达那里，为的是赶上早班车。,17.inorderthat为了Inorderthatshecanreceiveuniversityeducation，herparentsworkhard.为了使她能接受大学教育，她的父母辛苦地工作。18.so/such.that.如此以至于Thedoughfigurinehemadewassobeautifulthatwecouldntwaittohaveatryourselves.他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。(2015北京),即时训练2用状语从句完成句子1.我第一次去那儿的时候，他们和狗、鸭以及别的动物一起住在一个小房子里。(2018全国)，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andotheranimals.2.我们把手机看得太重要，结果忽视了我们的朋友。Weattachtoomuchimportancetooursmartphones_.,查看答案,ThefirsttimeIwentthere,sothatweignoreourfriends,3.无论一个工作多么普通，它都在社会中起一定作用。，itplaysapartinsociety.4.既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京大学对你来说是个理想的地方。(2018北京)，IthinkBeijingUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.5.无论我买什么东西，都会参考消费排名。(2018江苏)Itendtoconsultconsumptionratings.,查看答案,Nomatterhow/Howeverordinaryajobis,Nowthat/SinceyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChineseculture,whateverIpurchase,三、在写作中使用状语从句时的常见错误1.because和so，although/though和but使用不当(详见“并列句讲解”)2.介词短语和连词误用,(误)Youdbettertakeabookwithyouincaseofyouhavetowait.(正)Youdbettertakeabookwithyouincaseyouhavetowait.(误)IfailedintheexambecauseofIhadntmadegoodpreparationsforit.(正)IfailedintheexambecauseIhadntmadegoodpreparationsforit.,3.thefirsttime和forthefirsttime用法不当,(误)IthoughtmyEnglishteacherverykindthefirsttimewhenIsawher.(误)IthoughtmyEnglishteacherverykindforthefirsttimeIsawher.(正)IthoughtmyEnglishteacherverykindthefirsttimeIsawher.,4.有些状语从句的时态错误,(误)Shewillpayavisittothefarmifitwontrainnextweekend.(正)Shewillpayavisittothefarmifitdoesntrainnextweekend.,5.where引导定语从句和状语从句用法混淆,(误)Whilereadingthebook，pleasedontmakeamarkintheplacethereisamistake.(误)Whilereadingthebook，pleasedontmakeamarkthereisamistake.(正)Whilereadingthebook，pleasedontmakeamarkintheplacewherethereisamistake.(正)Whilereadingthebook，pleasedontmakeamarkwherethereisamistake.,.用状语从句完成句子1.顺着道走，以免迷路。(2018浙江)Keeptothetrack.2.每个人，无论是谁，都有心理不平衡。(2018北京)Eachperson，haspsychologicalimbalances.3.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们从未存在过。Theypletelyignorethesefacts.4.尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。Welostthegame，.,查看答案,sothatyoudontgetlost,综合演练,ZONGHEYANLIAN,nomatterwhotheyare,although/thougheveryoneplayedwell,asif/asthoughtheyneverexisted,5.一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificance.6.今天我会待在家里直到我女儿下班回家。Iwillstayathometoday.7.妈妈让孩子们在她能看到他们的地方玩。Themotherletherchildrenplay.8.请明天早上提醒我，以防我忘记。，pleaseremindmetomorrowmorning.,查看答案,unlessheworksveryhard,until/tillmydaughtergetshomefromwork,IncaseIforgetit,whereshecouldseethem,.根据以下内容要点写一篇短文，尽可能多地使用状语从句假如你是李华，你的朋友杰克发来电子邮件询问你的爱好是什么。请你给他写一封回信，告诉他你的爱好是钓鱼，并向他讲述你的爱好的由来。,参考范文,DearJack，Howiseverythinggoingrecently？Imwritingtotellyouaboutmyhobbyfishing.IstartedthehobbywhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Ilikefishingbecauseitisreallyagoodhobby.Whenmyfatherfirsttookmefishingwithhim，Iwasveryexcited.Iwaited