浙江专用2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习Unit1Friendship课件新人教版必修1 .ppt

必修1,Unit1Friendship,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.surveyn.调查;测验2.looseadj.松的;松开的3.seriesn.连续4.curtainn.窗帘5.duskn.黄昏;傍晚6.thundern.雷;雷声7.dustyadj.积满灰尘的8.partnern.伙伴;合作者;合伙人9.highwayn.公路;大路,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10.packvi.条款,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦2.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决3.exactlyadv.确实如此;正是;确切地4.recovervi.厌恶,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的;不了解的2.calmvt.苦难7.disagreevi.不同意agreevi.同意disagreementn.不同意,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“n.+-y”构成的形容词dustdustydirtdirtysmellsmellyrainrainywealthwealthyhealthhealthysnowsnowycloudcloudytastetasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y),.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.loose的相似“面孔”looseadj.松的,无约束的loosenv.放松;变松losev.失去;输掉lossn.丢失;损失losern.失败者;受损失的人lostadj.迷路的;丢失的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.adv.+n.构成的合成副词outdoors室外indoors室内upstairs在楼上downstairs在楼下4.dis-否定前缀高频词汇dislikevt.不喜欢disagreevi.不同意disappearvi.消失discouragevt.使泄气discovervt.发现,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.“完全”家族pletelyadv.完全地;彻底地whollyadv.完全地;全部地totallyadv.完全地;彻底地entirelyadv.完全地;整个地,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.addup合计2.havegotto不得不3.walkthedog遛狗4.gothrough经历;经受5.aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套6.inorderto为了7.nolonger/not.anylonger不再8.pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【默写】1.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来calm(.)down2.关心;挂念beconcernedabout3.记下;放下;登记setdown4.故意onpurpose5.在黄昏时刻atdusk6.面对面地facetoface7.遭受;患病sufferfrom8.对厌烦get/betiredof9.与相处;进展getalongwith10.相爱;爱上fallinlove11.参加;加入joinin,12.对着迷be/growcrazyabout,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“facetoface”相似短语shouldertoshoulder肩并肩hearttoheart心连心handinhand手拉手sidebyside肩并肩地stepbystep逐渐地2.“在黎明”类似的表达atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明atnoon在正午atmidnight在午夜,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“复数”的特殊情况单复数同形series系列;means方法,手段;species物种,种类复数形式意义不同:goods货物;waters水域;works工厂;peoples民族;papers试卷,文件;fruits各种水果maths,politics,physics等学科名词是单数4.settle面面观settledown定居;安定下来settledowntosth.=getdowntosth.定下心来做某事settlementn.协议;定居点,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。考点提炼Itis后接because引导的表语从句,so.that中that引导的是结果状语从句。2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得很清楚,以前(有那么一段时间),湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未使我心迷神往过。考点提炼Therewasatimewhen.“曾经有那么一段时间”,when引导定语从句,修饰先行词atime。,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.那是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚考点提炼Itis/wasthefirst/second.timethat.“那是第一次/第二次”,that从句中用完成时。4.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.虽然我努力去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。考点提炼findit+形容词+不定式短语“发现做某事”,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语为真正的宾语。,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.那是因为你吃得太多了。Itsbecauseyouatetoomuch.2.曾经有段时间我非常讨厌英语。TherewasatimewhenIwastiredofEnglish.3.那是他第一次步行回家。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadwalkedhome.4.我发现很难表达我的观点。Ifindithardtoexpressmyopinions.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Anne,livinginAmsterdamintheNetherlands,madeherdiaryherbestfriendandshecouldtellherdeepestfeelingsand1.whatshethoughttoherfriend.2.DuringWorldWar,Annehadtohideawayforsometimeorshewould3.becaught(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Inthosedays,shestayedawake4.onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.Shedidntdareopenawindowbecausethemoon5.gave(give)fartoomuchlight.Ona6.rainy(rain)day,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldher7.entirely(entire)intheirpower;8.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe9.hadseen(see)thenightfacetoface.Asshedidntwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,shewantedthisdiarytobe10.herfriendandshecalleditKitty.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.ignorevt.不理睬;不顾;忽视【教材原句】Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不理睬上课铃声,找一个安静的地方并让你的朋友平静下来。派生ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.(2016四川,阅读理解C)理论上讲,他们应该遵守法国的法律,但是他们遥远的地理位置也就意味着法国法律常常被忽视掉或者他们根本不知道有这回事,这样就使得该区域成为了世界上有趣的“无政府状态”区域。(2)Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽视两个研究发现的区别是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.看到事情乐观的一面并非意味着你忽视了所发生的事情。联想拓展记考点(1)beinignoranceof/aboutsth.无知;不了解某事(2)beoutofignorance出于无知(3)beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.calmvt.使平静vi.平静下来adj.(心境)平静的;(天气)无风的【教材原句】Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不理睬上课铃声,找一个安静的地方并让你的朋友平静下来。派生calmnessn.镇静领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?(2018全国,七选五)那么,我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗?(2)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.(2017全国,阅读理解B)我把小鸟放到巢里,它很快就平静了下来。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)calmdown平静下来;镇静下来(2)keepcalm保持镇定体会语境辨词义用quiet,still,silent或者calm填空(1)PleasekeepstillwhileItakephotosofyou.(2)Keepsilentaboutthematter.(3)Dokeepcalmintimeofdanger.(4)Pleasekeepquietwhenyouarelisteningtoyourteachers.(5)Thegirlsatonthebeach,lookingatthecalmsea.自助巩固(1)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指环境安宁。(2)still“静止的,不动的”,指没有动作。(3)silent“寂静的,沉默的,不发音的”,指不讲话、无声。(4)calm“平静的,镇定的”,指心绪安宁、平静等。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.concernn.U关心,担忧;C关心的人(或)事vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担心,使操心【教材原句】Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedaboutbadtables,”giventhattheyreprofitable.(2018江苏,阅读理解B)由此可知,饭店管理者无需过度担忧位置不大好的餐桌,只要它们仍然盈利即可。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.(2018全国,七选五)你房间中的大颜色的决定与墙壁、天花板和地板有关。用concern的适当形式填空(3)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcerns(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.(2018全国,阅读理解C)它确实指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心看屏幕时间增加(的影响)。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)concernfor/about/oversth.对某事的担心或忧虑(2)beconcernedabout/forsth.担心;关心(3)as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言;依之见(4)beconcernedin/with与有关;涉及,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.gothrough经历,经受;仔细检查;用完;做完;浏览;查阅;通过;经过【教材原句】Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或者会不理解你目前的困境呢?,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法写出句子中gothrough的意思(1)Studyandwriteatyourownpaceyoudonothavetorushasyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.完成(2)Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASLAmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).(2017全国,完形填空)经历(3)Idbeverygratefulifyoucouldgothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.(2016全国,书面表达)浏览(4)Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready?用完,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)goabout着手干;四处走动;(故事等)流传(2)goagainst反对;违背;对不利(3)gowithoutsth.没有而勉强应付;没有也行(4)goaftersb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事(5)goby经过;(时间)逝去;(机会等)错过(6)goinfor参加(考试或比赛);爱好,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.setdown放下;记下;登记【教材原句】Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Youhadbettersetdownyourideabeforeyouforgetit.你最好在忘记之前把你的想法写下来。(2)AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.对于以前的日子,我所有的很少的记忆就是我在日记里的无趣的描述。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)(2)setaside留出;不顾;取消,驳回(3)setback(把钟等)往回拨;推迟(4)setfree释放;解放(5)setoff动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸(6)setout动身,出发;着手;安排,组织(7)setup开办;建立;设立;开始经商,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.powern.能,能力;力量;权力【教材原句】Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了派生powerfuladj.强大的,强有力的领悟高考究考法诵读、翻译或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.(201610浙江,阅读理解)自行车的车把上将会装上可以测出这辆自行车为饭店发了多少电的智能手机。(2)Thenheturnedthepoweron.然后,他接通了电源。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Theyrequireabiggermitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerful(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.(2018全国,七选五)它们比小的(颜色)需要更大的投入,从而在空间感上有更强大的效果。联想拓展记考点(1)beinpower执政;掌权(2)etopower上台;执政,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.sufferv.遭受;忍受;经历【教材原句】Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.尽管她遭受孤独之苦,在那里她却不得不学会喜欢孤独。(1)suffervt.遭受,蒙受;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。(2)suffervi.后常跟介词from,表示“受折磨;受之苦,患疾病”。派生(1)sufferern.患病者,受苦者,受难者(2)sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.(2018浙江,七选五)如果你的邻居患了病,(你可以)主动帮他们去超市购物。(2)Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.(2017全国,听力)一年多没下雨,这座城市正遭受着异乎寻常的炎热天气。(3)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.(2018浙江,语篇填空)如果你不想受体重增加的困扰,那么我建议下次你去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候,向你妈妈讨教如何烧菜。,核心词汇,核心句式,Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚分析提炼究考法Itwasthefirsttimethat.那是第一次Itsthefirsttime.that.那是第一次,该句型中it可以换为this,that;is可以换为was,willbe;first可以换为second,third,last等。主句谓语用is时,从句用现在完成时;主句谓语用was时,从句用过去完成时;主句谓语为willbe时,从句用将来完成时。,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点改写句子(1)Shecalledyoufourtimesinaweek.Thisisthefourthtimethatshehascalledyouinaweek.完成句子(2)这是她第二次到那里。Itwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeenthere.,3.Usingexpansivegestureswithopenarmsmakesusfeelmorepowerful(power),crossingyourarmsmakesyoumoredeterminedandlyingdowncanbringmoreinsights(领悟).(201711,浙江,阅读理解B)4.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored(ignore).(2017天津,阅读理解A)5.Somanypeopledisagreedabouttheitemsthatnoagreementwasreached.(agree),.单句填空1.Theyareallconcernedabouttheirchildrenshealth.(concern)2.Sixmonthsaftersuffering(suffer)ourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.(2018天津,完形填空),7.ThisisthethirdtimethatIhavevisited(visit)Paris.8.Itisloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogo(go)throughmanyhardships.9.Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.,6.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobeefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.(2018全国,阅读理解C),.话题写作(友谊)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.我一度对一些琐事感到很烦恼。(Therewasatimewhen.upset.)TherewasatimewhenIwasupsetaboutsomesmallthings.2.有一天我在参观颐和园时碰巧遇上了李平。(happentodo)OnedayIhappenedtomeetLiPingwhenIwasvisitingtheSummerPalace.3.我觉得跟他相处很容易,同他在一起聊天是件快乐的事。(finditeasy