VBnet操做Excel的代码.docx

代码示例Private Sub writeToExcel(strTmp1() As String, colTmp1 As Collection) Dim tmp1 Dim i1 As Integer, intCol As Integer, intRow As Integer Dim xlApp As New Excel.Application Dim xlBook As New Excel.Workbook Dim xlSheet As New Excel.Worksheet Dim strName As String, strArray1() As String Dim strS1 As String Dim strD1 As String strS1 = CurrentProject.Path + template.xls strD1 = CurrentProject.Path + + CStr(Format(Now, YYYYMMDDHHMMSS) + aaa1.xls For i1 = 0 To UBound(strTmp1) - 1 Debug.Print strTmp1(i1) + + CStr(i1) Next i1 strName = CurrentProject.Path + aaa1.xls FileCopy strS1, strD1 Set xlApp = CreateObject(Excel.Application) xlApp.Visible = False Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(strName) Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(strD1) Set xlSheet = xlBook.Worksheets(1) With xlSheet .Range(F6).Value = strTmp1(1) .Range(H6).Value = strTmp1(2) .Range(F7).Value = CStr(Date) .Range(E10).Value = strTmp1(9) .Range(A15).Value = To: + strTmp1(8) .Range(B26).Value = strTmp1(4) + PACKAGES .Range(B27).Value = strTmp1(5) + KGS .Range(B28).Value = strTmp1(6) + KGS .Range(B29).Value = strTmp1(7) + M3 End With intCol = 1 intRow = 21 For i1 = 1 To colTmp1.Count strArray1 = colTmp1.Item(i1) With xlSheet .Cells(intRow, 1).Value = strArray1(2) .Cells(intRow, 2).Value = strArray1(5) .Cells(intRow, 4).Value = strArray1(6) .Cells(intRow, 5).Value = strArray1(1) .Cells(intRow, 6).Value = strArray1(3) .Cells(intRow, 7).Value = strArray1(4) .Cells(intRow, 8).Value = strArray1(7) .Cells(intRow, 9).Value = strArray1(9) intRow = intRow + 1 xlApp.ActiveSheet.Rows(intRow).Insert .Cells(intRow, 1).Value = strArray1(8) intRow = intRow + 1 xlApp.ActiveSheet.Rows(intRow).Insert End With intRow = intRow + 1 xlApp.ActiveSheet.Rows(intRow).Insert Next i1 xlApp.Visible = True xlBook.Save xlBook.Close Set xlSheet = Nothing Set xlBook = Nothing xlApp.Quit tmp1 = Shell(strName, 1) hWndDesk = GetDesktopWindow() r = ShellExecute(hWndDesk, Open, strName, vbNullString, 0&, 1) End Sub Dim xlApp As New Excel.Application Dim xlBook As New Excel.Workbook Dim xlSheet As New Excel.WorksheetPublic Sub exportExcel() Dim strA1() As String, strA2() As String, strTmp1 As String, strDATE As String, strName As String, strValue As String Dim intFieldLength As Integer, i1 As Integer, i2 As Integer, lngCount As Long Dim rs1 As DAO.Recordset strTmp1 = A1,B1,C1,D1,E1,F1,G1,H1,I1,J1,K1,L1,M1,N1,O1,P1,Q1,R1,S1,T1,U1,V1,W1,X1,Y1,Z1,AA1,AB1,AC1,AD1,AE1,AF1,AG1,AH1,AI1,AJ1,AK1,AL1,AM1,AN1,AO1,AP1,AQ1,AR1,AS1,AT1,AU1,AV1,AW1,AX1,AY1,AZ1,BA1,BB1,BC1,BD1,BE1,BF1,BG1,BH1,BI1,BJ1,BK1,BL1,BM1,BN1,BO1,BP1,BQ1,BR1,BS1,BT1,BU1,BV1,BW1,BX1,BY1,BZ1,CA1,CB1,CC1,CD1,CE1,CF1,CG1,CH1,CI1,CJ1,CK1,CL1,CM1,CN1,CO1,CP1,CQ1,CR1,CS1,CT1,CU1,CV1,CW1,CX1,CY1,CZ1 strA1 = Split(strTmp1, ,) Set xlApp = CreateObject(Excel.Application) xlApp.Visible = False Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add strDATE = CStr(Format(Date, YYYY-MM-DD) Me.CommonDialog1.DefaultExt = xls Me.CommonDialog1.Filename = 帐单输出 + strDATE + .xls Me.CommonDialog1.Filter = EXCEL FILE(*.xls)|*.xls Me.CommonDialog1.ShowSave strName = Me.CommonDialog1.Filename xlBook.SaveAs strName Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(strName) Set xlSheet = xlBook.Worksheets(1) strSQL = SELECT * FROM HEADCOST1; Set rs1 = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset(strSQL) rs1.MoveLast Debug.Print rs1.RecordCount lngCount = rs1.RecordCount intFieldLength = rs1.Fields.Count Debug.Print intFieldLength Debug.Print intFieldLength strA2() = Split(splitTable(HEADCOST1), ,) Debug.Print UBound(strA2) With xlSheet For i1 = 0 To intFieldLength - 1 Debug.Print i1 Debug.Print strA1(i1) .Range(strA1(i1).Value = getZValue(strA2(i1) Next i1 End With If rs1.RecordCount 0 Then rs1.MoveFirst For i1 = 1 To lngCount For i2 = 1 To rs1.Fields.Count If IsNull(rs1(i2 - 1) Then strValue = Else strValue = rs1(i2 - 1).Value End If xlSheet.Cells(i1 + 1, i2) = strValue Next i2 rs1.MoveNext Next i1 rs1.MoveFirst Else MsgBox 未读取到数据, vbCritical, 错误 End If xlBook.Save xlBook.Close Set xlSheet = Nothing Set xlBook = Nothing xlApp.Quit Set xlApp = Nothing rs1.Close Set rs1 = Nothing End Sub Private Sub Command1_Click() Set xlApp = CreateObject(Excel.Application) xlApp.Visible = False Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add Dim strDate As String, strName As String, strValue As String strDate = CStr(Format(Date, yyyy-mm-dd) Me.CommonDialog1.DefaultExt = xls Me.CommonDialog1.FileName = SEND3B2 + strDate + .xls Me.CommonDialog1.Filter = EXCEL FILE(*.xls)|*.xls Me.CommonDialog1.ShowSave strName = Me.CommonDialog1.FileName Debug.Print strName xlBook.SaveAs strName Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(strName) Set xlSheet = xlBook.Worksheets(1) For i1 = 0 To Me.DataGrid1.Columns.Count - 1 xlSheet.Cells(1, i1 + 1) = Me.DataGrid1.Columns.Item(j).Caption Next i1 With xlSheet .Range(A1).Value = ORDERKEY .Range(B1).Value = EXTERNORDERKEY .Range(C1).Value = MM .Range(D1).Value = QTY .Range(E1).Value = PRODUCTDESP .Range(F1).Value = DIVISION .Range(G1).Value = MOQ .Range(H1).Value = OVERPACKQTY .Range(I1).Value = OVERPACK ? .Range(J1).Value = CTNQTY .Range(K1).Value = OPCTNQTY .Range(L1).Value = CTN_PALLET .Range(M1).Value = PALLETNO .Range(N1).Value = PALLETWEIGHT .Range(O1).Value = PALLETVOLUME .Range(P1).Value = PALLETLENGTH .Range(Q1).Value = PALLETWIDTH .Range(R1).Value = PALLETHIGH .Range(S1).Value = DELIVERYDATE .Range(T1).Value = CONSIGNEEKEY .Range(U1).Value = C_COUNTRY .Range(V1).Value = BILLTOKEY .Range(W1).Value = INCOTERM .Range(X1).Value = STATUS .Range(Y1).Value = INTERMODALVEHICLE .Range(Z1).Value = ORDERGROUP .Range(AA1).Value = HAWB .Range(AB1).Value = REQSHIPDATE .Range(AC1).Value = RELEASEDDATE .Range(AD1).Value = C_COMPANY End With If Me.Adodc1.Recordset.RecordCount 0 Then Me.Adodc1.Recordset.MoveFirst For i1 = 1 To Me.Adodc1.Recordset.RecordCount For i2 = 1 To Me.Adodc1.Recordset.Fields.Count If IsNull(Me.Adodc1.Recordset.Fields(i2 - 1) Then strValue = Else strValue = Me.Adodc1.Recordset.Fields(i2 - 1).Value : Debug.Print strValue End If xlSheet.Cells(i1 + 1, i2) = strValue Next i2 Me.Adodc1.Recordset.MoveNext Next i1 Me.Adodc1.Recordset.MoveFirst Else MsgBox 请先查询数据, vbCritical, 错误 End If xlBook.Save xlBook.Close Set xlSheet = Nothing Set xlBook = Nothing xlApp.Visible = True xlApp.Quit Set xlApp = Nothing End Sub 用VB操作Excel(VB6.0)(整理) 首先创建Excel对象，使用ComObj: Dim ExcelID as Excel.Application Set ExcelID as new Excel.Application 1)显示当前窗口： ExcelID.Visible:=True; 2)更改Excel标题栏： ExcelID.Caption:=应用程序调用MicrosoftExcel; 3)添加新工作簿： ExcelID.WorkBooks.Add; 4)打开已存在的工作簿： ExcelID.WorkBooks.Open(C:ExcelDemo.xls); 5)设置第2个工作表为活动工作表： ExcelID.WorkSheets2.Activate; 或ExcelID.WorkSheetsSheet2.Activate; 6)给单元格赋值： ExcelID.Cells1,4.Value:=第一行第四列; 7)设置指定列的宽度（单位：字符个数），以第一列为例： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns1.ColumnsWidth:=5; 8)设置指定行的高度（单位：磅）（1磅0.035厘米），以第二行为例： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows2.RowHeight:=1/0.035;/1厘米 9)在第8行之前插入分页符： ExcelID.WorkSheets1.Rows8.PageBreak:=1; 10)在第8列之前删除分页符： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns4.PageBreak:=0; 11)指定边框线宽度： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.RangeB3:D4.Borders2.Weight:=3; 1-左 2-右 3-顶4-底 5-斜() 6-斜(/) 12)清除第一行第四列单元格公式： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Cells1,4.ClearContents; 13)设置第一行字体属性： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows1.Font.Name:=隶书; ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows1.Font.Color :=clBlue; ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows1.Font.Bold :=True; ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows1.Font.UnderLine:=True; 14)进行页面设置： a.页眉： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHeader:=报表演示; b.页脚： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterFooter:=第&P页; c.页眉到顶端边距2cm： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin:=2/0.035; d.页脚到底端边距3cm： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin:=3/0.035; e.顶边距2cm： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.TopMargin:=2/0.035; f.底边距2cm： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin:=2/0.035; g.左边距2cm： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin:=2/0.035; h.右边距2cm： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightMargin:=2/0.035; i.页面水平居中： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally:=2/0.035; j.页面垂直居中： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterVertically:=2/0.035; k.打印单元格网线： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintGridLines:=True; 15)拷贝操作： a.拷贝整个工作表： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Used.Range.Copy; b.拷贝指定区域： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.RangeA1:E2.Copy; c.从A1位置开始粘贴： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range.A1.PasteSpecial; d.从文件尾部开始粘贴： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range.PasteSpecial; 16)插入一行或一列： a.ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows2.Insert; b.ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns1.Insert; 17)删除一行或一列： a.ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows2.Delete; b.ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns1.Delete; 18)打印预览工作表： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview; 19)打印输出工作表： ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintOut; 20)工作表保存： IfnotExcelID.ActiveWorkBook.Savedthen ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview Endif 21)工作表另存为： ExcelID.SaveAs(C:ExcelDemo1.xls); 22)放弃存盘： ExcelID.ActiveWorkBook.Saved:=True; 23)关闭工作簿： ExcelID.WorkBooks.Close; 24)退出Excel： ExcelID.Quit; 25)设置工作表密码: ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Protect123,DrawingObjects:=True,Contents:=True,Scenarios:=True 26)EXCEL的显示方式为最大化 ExcelID.Application.WindowState=xlMaximized 27)工作薄显示方式为最大化 ExcelID.ActiveWindow.WindowState=xlMaximized 28)设置打开默认工作薄数量 ExcelID.SheetsInNewWorkbook=3 29)关闭时是否提示保存(true保存；false不保存) ExcelID.DisplayAlerts=False 30)设置拆分窗口,及固定行位置 ExcelID.ActiveWindow.SplitRow=1 ExcelID.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes=True 31)设置打印时固定打印内容 ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows=$1:$1 32)设置打印标题 ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleColumns= 33)设置显示方式(分页方式显示) ExcelID.ActiveWindow.View=xlPageBreakPreview 34)设置显示比例 ExcelID.ActiveWindow.Zoom=100 35)让Excel响应DDE请求 Ex.Application.IgnoreRemoteRequests=False 用VB操作EXCEL示例代码 Private Sub Command3_Click() On Error GoTo err1 Dim i As Long Dim j As Long Dim objExl As Excel.Application 声明对象变量 Me.MousePointer=11 改变鼠标样式 Set objExl=New Excel.Application初始化对象变量 objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook=1 将新建的工作薄数量设为1 objExl.Workbooks.Add增加一个工作薄 objExl.Sheets(objExl.Sheets.Count).Name=book1 修改工作薄名称 objExl.Sheets.Add,objExl.Sheets(book1)增加第二个工作薄在第一个之后 objExl.Sheets(objExl.Sheets.Count).Name=book2 objExl.Sheets.Add,objExl.Sheets(book2)增加第三个工作薄在第二个之后 objExl.Sheets(objExl.Sheets.Count).Name=book3 objExl.Sheets(book1).Select 选中工作薄 For i=1 To 50循环写入数据 For j=1 To 5 If i=1 Then objExl.Selection.NumberFormatLocal= 设置格式为文本 objExl.Cells(i,j)=E&i&j Else objExl.Cells(i,j)=i&j EndIf Next Next objExl.Rows(1:1).Select 选中第一行 objExl.Selection.Font.Bold=True 设为粗体 objExl.Selection.Font.Size=24 设置字体大小 objExl.Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit 自动调整列宽 objExl.ActiveWindow.SplitRow=1 拆分第一行 objExl.ActiveWindow.SplitColumn=0 拆分列 objExl.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes=True 固定拆分objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows=$1:$1 设置打印固定行 objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleColumns=打印标题objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightFooter=打印时间:&_ Format(Now,yyyy年mm月dd日hh:MM:ss) objExl.ActiveWindow.View=xlPageBreakPreview设置显示方式 objExl.ActiveWindow.Zoom=100 设置显示大小 给工作表加密码 objExl.ActiveSheet.Protect123,DrawingObjects:=True, _ Contents:=True,Scenarios:=True objExl.Application.IgnoreRemoteRequests=False objExl.Visible=True 使EXCEL可见 objExl.Application.WindowState=xlMaximizedEXCEL的显示方式为最大化 objExl.ActiveWindow.WindowState=xlMaximized工作薄显示方式为最大化 objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook=3 将默认新工作薄数量改回3个 Set objExl=Nothing清除对象 Me.MousePointer=0 修改鼠标 ExitSub err1: objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook=3 objExl.DisplayAlerts=False 关闭时不提示保存 objExl.Quit关闭EXCEL objExl.DisplayAlerts=True 关闭时提示保存 Set objExl=Nothing Me.MousePointer=0 End Sub Dim excelfile As Excel.Application, excelwbook As Excel.Workbook, excelsheet As Excel.Worksheet Private Sub ImportExcelData() On Error GoTo Err_ImportExcelData Dim strFile As String Dim strB1() As String, intTmp1 As Integer DoCmd.RunSQL DELETE * FROM APTmp Me.CommonDialog8.ShowOpen strFile = Me.CommonDialog8.Filename Debug.Print strFile If strFile = Then MsgBox 没有选择文件, vbCritical, 错误 Exit Sub End If Set excelfile = New Excel.Application Set excelwbook = excelfile.Workbooks.Open(strFile) Set excelsheet = excelwbook.Sheets(1) lastCol = excelsheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count lastRow = excelsheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count Debug.Print lastCol Debug.Print lastRow Debug.Print excelsheet.Cells(1, 1) strB1 = Split(strFile, ) intTmp1 = UBound(strB1) strFile = strB1(intTmp1) Debug.Print strFile If checkFileName(strFile) = True Then MsgBox 此文件名已经导入过,不可再导入, vbCritical, 错误 Exit Sub End If If intChange = 2 Then Call ImportAPData2(strFile) Else Call ImportAPData(strFile) End If excelwbook.Close excelfile.Quit Set excelfile = Nothing Set excelwbook = Nothing MsgBox EXCEL数据导入完成, , 提示 Exit_ImportExcelData: Exit Sub Err_ImportExcelData: MsgBox Err.Description Resume Exit_ImportExcelData End Private Sub ImportAPData(strTmp1 As String) Dim i2 As Long, strTmp2 As String, boolTmp1 As Boolean For i2 = 2 To lastRow Debug.Print excelsheet.Cells(i2, 7) If checkDN(Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 7), APT) = True Then If checkRoute(Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 5) = False Then strTmp2 = Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 1) boolTmp1 = True Else strTmp2 = WBLP GoTo LOOP1 End If If checkR8(Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 8) = 1 Then GoTo LOOP1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 strSQL = INSERT INTO APTmp ( OrderType, CreateDate, GIdate, ShipTo, Route, OriginDoc, DeliveryNum, LOCATION, HAWB ) strSQL = strSQL + VALUES( + Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 1) + , strSQL = strSQL + VALUES( + strTmp2 + , strSQL = strSQL + + Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 2) + , strSQL = strSQL + + Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 3) + , strSQL = strSQL + + Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 4) + , strSQL = strSQL + + Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 5) + , strSQL = strSQL + + Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 6) + , strSQL = strSQL + + Trim(CStr(excelsheet.Cells(i2, 7) + , If checkRoute(Tri