高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1WarmingUpPre_readingReadingComprehending试题.docx

Unit 2 The United Kingdom2.1 Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending 必背单词1. _ vi. & vt. 联合；团结2. _ n. 省；行政区 3. _ vt. 澄清；阐明4. _ vt. 完成，达到 5. _ n. 矛盾；冲突 6. _ adj. 不愿意的7. _ n. 方便，便利 8. _ adj. 粗糙的 9. _n. 收藏品；珍藏10. _ adj. 令人愉快的重点短语1. consist _由组成2. leave _省去；遗漏；不考虑3. _ memory _为了纪念4. _ ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5. break _ (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离经典句型1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.【必背单词】1. unite2. province3. clarify4. accomplish5. conflict6. unwilling7. convenience8. roughly9. collection10. enjoyable【重点短语】1. of2. out3. in; of4. to5. away之词汇篇1.consist of 由组成(构成) （写作佳句）The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story-telling and so on.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。【联想】【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。The politicians actions do not consist _ the promises in his speeches.这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。Success consists _ the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。(写作佳句) This club consists of eight members.This club _ eight members.This club _ eight members.这个俱乐部有8个成员。【答案】withinis made up of；is composed of2. divideinto 把分成，强调把一个整体分成若干部分。We divide the cake into two parts.【联想】【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。The US is _ into 50 states and is _ from China by the Pacific.He divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups. 【答案】 divided；separated among；into3. accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现Though the task was difficult，they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务困难，他们仍及时完成了。【联想】【跟踪典例】用accomplish的正确形式填空This task by great effort.The Change project by the end of 2020 will achieve our dream of landing on the moon.She is a girl of many .【答案】is accomplishedto be accomplishedaccomplishments4. conflict n矛盾，冲突；vi.冲突与冲突His idea conflicts with mine.他的观点和我的相冲突。【跟踪典例】完成句子Your statement is _ the rest of the evidence. 你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。There are many _ in the world every year. 每年世界上有许多武装冲突。【答案】in conflict witharmed conflicts5. break away (from) 摆脱（束缚）, 脱离。away是副词，后接宾语要加介词from。The boy broke away from his mother and ran away. 【联想】【跟踪典例】It was wrong of you to _ from all your friends who helped you when you were in trouble.A. break away B. break down C. break into D. break outA 【解析】句意：你离开了所有那些在你有困难时帮助过你的朋友，是你不对。break away from与脱离关系。6. to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬To his credit, he has admitted his mistakes. 值得表扬的是他认了自己的错误。【联想】【跟踪典例】完成句子 (值得称赞的是)，he is brave enough to save the boy.The boys behaviour is (为他的父母增光).I gave the student almost . 我给那位学生几乎满分的成绩。Most new cars are bought . 大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。【答案】To his credita credit to his parentsfull crediton crdit7. convenience n.便利；方便，为不可数名词；表示便利的事物，便利设施时为可数名词。for convenience 为了方便起见for the convenience of 为了的方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候if it suits ones convenience 如果对某人方便的话I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 【联想】【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。The house has all the modern _ (convenient). 这栋房屋有各种现代化的设施。I keep my reference books near my desk _ convenience.我把参考书放在桌子附近以方便使用。We hope that you will accept our invitation if _.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。【答案】conveniencesforit is convenient for/to you 8. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或事物 attract sb to.把某人吸引到（to是介词）attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be attracted by 被所吸引What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.【联想】【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。Many tourists are attracted _ this beautiful place every year.每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。When she caught sight of the handsome prince，she rushed out to attract _ attention.当她看见了英俊的王子，她冲出去，来吸引他的注意。（写作佳句）_，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。【答案】tohisAttracted by the beauty of nature 9. leave out省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略 (2014新课标全国)Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.然后他说，他们在人行道上的垃圾桶里发现了一堆被遗漏的文件。【联想】【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中leave out的含义。Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.You can leave out the details，just give us the main facts.Dont leave me out，please! I want to go there，too. 【答案】漏掉删去，省去不考虑，忽略 之句式篇1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。“findn./pron.宾补”意为“发现处于状态”，在此结构中，宾补可用过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等，变为被动语态时，原来的宾补则变为主补。She found a wallet lying on the ground. 她发现一个钱包在地上。He hurried there，but found them all out. 他赶到那里，却发现大家都出去了。You will find it a difficult book. 你将发现这是一本难懂的书。When day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. 天亮时，我们发现我们自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。【跟踪典例】单句改错He was about to open the door when he found his key losing. _When I came in, I found her seating at the back of the classroom. _The driver found a dead dog lie on the highway. _When he found the road blocking with snow, he decided to spend the holiday at home. _【答案】losing改为lost seating改为seatedlie改为lying blocking改为blocked2. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。本句中， it为形式主语，真正的主语是thatvisitors。该主语从句中，过去分词短语built in the nineteenth century作the industrial cities的后置定语。【跟踪典例】_ was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. There B. ThisC. That D. It【答案】D【解析】本题考查代词it的用法。it显然是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成这个项目真是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1. I was grateful to Anna for being open and giving me the opportunity to explain and c_ (阐述，澄清) the misunderstanding between us.2. The secretary arranged a(n) _ (convenience) time and place for the application to have an interview.3. I am not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will _ (rough) cover your major expense.4. New technology means that astronomers can _ (完成) in a single night what once took years.5. The charming scenery and the hot spring baths combine to make the travelers stay there most _ (enjoy).6. The three clocks are part of the largest _ (collect) of musical clocks worldwide and were made by Western artisans, primarily British.单项填空1People may wonder why different words are used _ these four countries：England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.Ato describe Bto describing Cdescribe Dfor describe2Now when people _ England you find Wales included as well.Astick to Bkeep to Crefer to Dpoint to3Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _ in the same peaceful way.Ato connect Bconnected Cconnect Dconnecting4However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _ to form its own government.Abroke down Bbroke away Cbroke up Dbroke out5The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known _ the North.Ato Bas Cfor Dof6Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as _ in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two!Ait Bone Cthat Dthose7It is a pity that the industrial cities _ in the nineteenth century do not _ visitors.Abuilding；attack Bbuilt；attackCto build；attract Dbuilt；attract8What geographical factors make _ difficult to invade England successfully?Aso Bmuch Cthat DitIII. 根据汉语提示用本章节的短语填空，每空一词。1. 你拾金不昧的行为是非常值得表扬的。It is greatly_ _ _that you gave back the money you found.2. 我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？What can we do to help them to_ _ _ the difficult position?3. 一年有365天。One year_ _365 days.4. 这条河在这里被分成两条小溪。The river_ _ _two streams at this point.5. 抄写这份文件时，要细心不要漏掉任何一字。In copying this paper，be careful not to_ _any word.6. 我们的幸福就在于为社会做些有价值的事情。Our happiness_ _doing something valuable for society.7. 在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to_ _many books.8. 你别惹我妹妹，不然我要告诉爸爸了。You _my sister _ or Ill tell my father.9. 他敲窗户以引起我的注意。He knocked on the window to_ _ _.10. 一条大河把这个城市的北部和南部隔开了。A large river _ the north of the city _ the south. I. 阅读理解AMy husband hasnt stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. Its funny now but it wasnt at the time.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shopthat was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.When I went back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters, with dark glasses and worn clothes, and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that hed started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid troubleand really I was rather uneasy about himI just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, Well, I shall have the last piece. And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out. This womans crazy! Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went redas red as his hairwhen I realized Id made a mistake. It wasnt my chocolate that hed been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.1. The woman telling the story _.A. always went shopping with her family on FridaysB. had been very busy and needed some time to recoverC. bought some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the tableD. wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her family2. When the woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate, she felt _.A. too tired to start an argumentB. more and more angry with the boyC. too shy to look in the boys directionD. more and more disappointed at losing the chocolate3. The womans face turned red _.A. because she hated being shouted atB. because she saw everyone staring at herC. because she realized that the boy was poor and angryD. because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boy4. From the story we can see the woman _.A. was crazyB. was being carelessC. often made mistakesD. was careless and selfishB“How are things back at the office?” one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatias scenic countryside.“I assume they are going fine,” I said. “I havent had any contact and I dont plan to.”“Your phone isnt on?” he asked, incredulously. “You havent checked your email?”“My phone is off and no, Im not planning on checking email,” I said.My wife Heidi and I took my children, Daniel and Rachel, on a two-week trip to Croatia, one of the most beautiful countries in the world. We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time bonding with each other and the kids.Why would I destroy the environment we had traveled thousands of miles to create by bringing my work environment into it? That would be counter-productive to everything I wanted out of this trip. If I worked during this experience, I would be taking time away from my family and sending them the message that work takes priority over them.In addition to sharing this incredible experience, I wanted to take us all out of the activity-driven world we live in. If I had my cell phone on and was constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with office, I would just bring that hyper-connected environment into the peaceful, meaningful world I was trying to create.In addition to creating life-long memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip. As we were returning home, I was flooded with new ideas. I came up with concepts for nine blog posts and several ideas that I want to incorporate into my business.Taking time off restored and rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface. How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location?5. From the conversation at the beginning of the text, we can infer that_ .A. the author had no access to the Internet during the tourB. the gentleman was quite concerned about the authors workC. the authors phone was off because he didnt want to be disturbedD. the speakers both experienced an unpleasant bicycle tour in Croatia6. One of the purposes of the authors Croatias bicycle tour is_ .A. to experience a primitive life without phone callsB. to spend some time creating closer ties with his familyC. to tell his family that his work is more important for himD. to escape from his boring work environment in the office7. The underlined word “rejuvenate” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. drive one madB. make one more energeticC. get one exhaustedD. cause one to lost temper8. Which of the following may the author agree?A. Playing delights us more than working.B. Working is the foundation of happiness.C. Cellphones and emails are helpful when we take a trip.D. When working, work hard; when playing, play crazily. 语法填空Cultural TV programs have experienced a come-back at the start of the Chinese New Year. Two weeks 1the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition, a new program, Readers, has become 2(wide) popular, inspiring fresh enthusiasm for literature in China.The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by renowned TV personality Dong Qing, 3(invite) people from all walks of life to read aloud excerpts of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The 4(participate) also share stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.Three days after 5(it) first broadcast on CCTV-1, Readers has enjoyed 6instant success and struck thousands of people. Through the poetic words, Readers has brought the 7(lose) habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight.Readers is one of the culture-themed TV programs to restore the countrys passion 8literature in recent years. Its success is very encouraging in todays television world 9reality shows have played a leading part so far.With more people 10(reflect) on their own reading habits, the question now is: when is the last time you read a poem or book excerpts aloud?1. (2015福建) It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with2. (2014浙江)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefullyK基础I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1. clarify 2. convenient3. roughly 4. accomplish 5. enjoyable 6. collections.单项填空5. B【解析】be known as“作为而出名，被称作”；be known to“为所熟知”；be known for“因而出名”。6. D【解析】those用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，若是单数可数名词或不可数名词则用that，此处those替代前面的cities。it通常指代前文中提到的同一个事物或对象；one泛指同类中的一个。7. D【解析】因the industrial cities与build之间是动宾关系，故第一空用过去分词短语作后置定语；attract吸引，attack攻击，进攻。8. D【解析】句中it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语不定式短语to invade England successfully。difficult为宾语补足语，so，much和that均不用作形式宾语，故选D。III. 根据汉语提示用本章节的短语填空，每空一词。1. to your credit 2. break away from 3. consists of 4. is divided into 5. leave out 6. consists in 7. refer to 8. leave；alone 9. attract my attention 10. s