仁爱版初一上册英语各单元必考知识点大汇总.doc

仁爱版：初一上册英语各单元必考知识点大汇总 Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】 晚上好/下午/早上good morning/ afternoon / evening 1. 2. 见到你很高兴 glad / nice to meet / see you 欢迎来到 地点welcome to + 3. 让我们做 lets + v4. 起立stand up 5. 坐下sit down 6. 这是 this is. 7. 谢谢thanks = thank you 8. 9. 再见see you = see you later = goodbye 身份证号码ID number 10. 来自be from=come from 11. 用英语in English 12. 【重要句型】 1. -My name is Sally.Whats your name? Im from China.from? -you are 2. -Where from? -I come from China.do you come -Where 3. -Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan. Whats4. - Its a/ anthis/ that in English? - Theyre-Whatre these/ those in English? 5. - 6. -How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. -Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map. How old are you/ is he/ are they?8. Im/ He is/ They are eleven. yourtelephone number? Whats9. Its 4567967. What class/ grade are you in? 10. Im（注意大小写）in Class Ten, Grade Seven. 11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Hello!/Hi!Hello!/Hi! 12. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 13. too. Thanks.Welcome to China/my home. 14. How do you do?How do you do? 15. Fine, thank you. And you? How are you? 16. Im OK. See you. See you then/ later. 17. Bye.Goodbye. 18. welcome./Thats OK./Not at all. YoureThank you. 19. 【重点语法】 1. UuOo Ii Ee Aa 元音字母： 包含有以下元音的字母： Kk Jj Hh Aa e Cc Bb Ee i: Vv Tt Pp Gg Dd Yy Ii a Ww Qq Uu ju: ZzXx Ss Nn Mm Ll Ff e 大小写2. 句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注 意。 Is that Jane?！Look He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. What class are you in? Seven.Im in Class Ten, Grade On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 动词的用法3. Be are，你用am我用 。are，复数就用is用于他、她、它，单数用is， 提前。be，变一般疑问句将not后加be动词的陈述句变否定句在be含 + be人称代词Yes, 一般疑问句的肯定回答： 人称代词No, ；否定回答： 。+be + not -They are not teachers.-They are teachers. 如： No, they arent.-Yes, they are./ -Are they teachers? 的用法and不定冠词、定冠词和4. 的用法a, an不定冠词(1) a book; 如：,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前a 都表示“一，一个”，a /an an apple / an orange/ an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：a desk; an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. 是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用(2)the same class.the We are in girl in a pink skirt is Jane.The book?the Where is blue one is mine.The This isnt my bike. 的用法(3) and five.is Two and three 数字相加看做单数： gray.is Black and white : 颜色相加也是单数 The pen and sisters. are Lucy and Lily 人和事物相加是复数： Janes.are the eraser 可数名词单数变复数5. ）规则变化1（ 一般在名词词尾加car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; ，如：-s boy-boysbox-boxes; bus-，如：-es结尾的词，在词尾加s, x, ch, sh 以 buses，如：es再加i为y结尾，变+y 以辅音字母baby-babies; family- families knife- knives，如：es再加v为fe结尾，变fe）以4 ）不规则变化2（ foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;如： people, clothes, police, family）集体名词：3（ shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears）成双出现的名词：4（ . （橙色的）is orange（桔子）An orange一词多义：. 九 Unit 2 Looking Different 【重点短语】 把某物给某人give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.1. give it to her.Please 长相相同the same look 2. 长相不同，看起来不一样look different 看起来像look like 3. look the same.his father. = He and his father looks like He 在旁边next to 4. me is my good friend.next to The boy 穿着颜色的衣服 颜色in +5. 穿着颜色的 衣服+颜色in +a/an + is my good in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants The boy 两者都（(1) bothfriend.6. 动词之后，实义动词之前）be They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office workers. 三者或三者以上都(2)all They are all kind to me. +n. 颜色)+形状、大小+(数字7. big red applestwo She has short blond hair. 【重点句型】 your favorite actor?is Who 1. in different grades.but we are in the same school, We are 2. 主语+look like? 长得怎么样？What do/does +3. -What does he look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. friends. We dont look the same, but we are good4. in different clothes.look the same, but we are We 5. .Its/ Theyre +颜色-主语？-What color is/are + Its blond.-What color is her hair? - mine.my cap. = This cap is This is 6. Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours? Whose is this is this? = -Whose cap Its Sallys.cap? - theirs.their bananas/ Theyre-Whose are these bananas? - white.(mine=my pants)His pa