2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained课件牛津译林版必修2.ppt

Module2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained,1.puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的教材原句Boymissing,policepuzzled(puzzle),重点单词,单句填空Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemostpuzzling(puzzle),whichevenpuzzlealltheartists.Iwaspuzzled(puzzle).ShouldIbelieveintheseratings,orshouldInot?(2018江苏改编),用puzzle的适当形式填空Ellawasreadingapoemwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.Itsdeepermeaningremainedapuzzletoher.WhenIaskedwhatshethoughtofthepoem,shesaiditwasindeedpuzzling.,一句多译消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。Thefiremenwereinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzlen.)Thefiremenwerepuzzledaboutthecauseofthefire.(puz-zled),点拨bepuzzledat/about对感到迷惑/困惑bepuzzled+that从句对感到困惑puzzlingadj.令人困惑的puzzlevt.使迷惑,使困惑n.谜,难题puzzleover苦苦思索beapuzzletosb.对某人来说是个谜workoutapuzzle解出一个谜,辨析puzzle与question,点津v.-ed形式的分词形容词,如puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,sur-prised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。,2.occurvi.发生(过去式occurred,过去分词occurred)教材原句MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred(occur).,单句改错Itwasneveroccurredtohertoaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.去掉第一个wasTheideastrucktohiminadream.去掉to/struckoccurred单句填空Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhatsaroundthem.(2018天津改编),一句多译我突然想到一个主意。Anideaoccurredto/struckme.=Anideacametomymind.他从未想到他会在生意场上取得如此巨大的成功。Itneveroccurredtohithimthathewouldmakesuchagreatsuc-cessinbusiness.=Itneverstruckhimthathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinbusiness.,点拨sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某人突然想起itoccurs/occurredtosb.that.某人突然想起联想表示“某人突然想起”的短语还有:sth.strikes/hitssb.,sth.estomind等。,辨析occur,happen,takeplace与eabout,3.convincevt.使确信,使相信教材原句Hebecameconvinced(convince)theyexist.,单句填空Ifailedtoconvincehimofhismistake.Itriedtoconvince(convince)myselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Scientistssaythereisnoconvincing(convince)evidencethatthiskindofmedicinedoesgoodtocancer.Convinced(convince)oftheaccuracyofthedata,theystucktotheiropinion.,句型转换Heisconvincedofthetruthofthereport.Heisconvincedthatthereportistrue.InNewYorkCityafriendpersuadedmeintovisitingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.InNewYorkCityafriendconvincedmetovisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.,点拨convincevt.使相信,使确信,说服convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.劝说/说服某人做某事convincedadj.确信的;坚信的be/beeconvincedof.深信,确信beconvincedthat.确信,坚信,convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的辨析convince和persuade,4.awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励教材原句Wecouldofferawards(award)tothewinningteamandthemosten-thusiasticplayers.单句填空Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2018天津改编)Thechairmanawardedthegoldmedaltoher.,Theschoolhaswonawardsforitspioneeringworkwiththe-munity.完成句子在获得一等奖后,他表示将继续努力工作,回报人民和社会。Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.,点拨awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.奖励某人某物win/receive/getanawardfor因而赢得/得到/获得奖项,辨析award,prize与reward,5.strengthn.力量,力气教材原句Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength(力量).,单句填空Shedidnthavethestrength(strong)towalkanyfarther.Eachmodelhasitsstrengths(strength)andweaknesses.Thechairwasntstrong(strength)enoughanditbrokewhenhesatonit.,巧学活用(用strength,energy,force和power的适当形式填空)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theforceoftheexplosionshatteredthewindowsofseveralbuild-ings.Peopleshouldhavemorepoweroverthedecisionsthataffecttheirlives.Shehadstartedtodevoteherenergiestoteachingratherthanper-forming.,点拨builduponesstrength增强体力withallonesstrength竭尽全力havethestrengthtodosth.有力气做某事strengthsandweaknesses优势与劣势,强项与弱项strengthenvt.认为教材原句However,sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumed(assume)thatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.,单句填空Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitestokidsandtheirbelongings?(2018课标全国改编)Itisassumedthatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.Assuming(assume)youareinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailto123456sina.Letusassumeittobe(be)true.,一句多译许多人认为他的观点是正确的。Agreatmanypeopleassumehisideatoberight.Agreatmanypeopleassumethathisideaisright.Agreatmanypeoplemaketheassumptionthathisideaisright.,点拨assumethat.假定/认为assumesb./sth.tobe认为某人/某物是Itisgenerallyassumed(that).人们普遍认为,联想assuming(that).假设/假定assumptionn.假定,假设makeanassumption作出臆断/假设ontheassumptionthat.假定与“assumingthat.假设”结构和意义相同的表达还有:provided/providingthat;suppose/supposingthat;giventhat。,1.showup出现,现身(相当于turnup,appear)教材原句WhenJustindidnotshowup(现身)forlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.,重点短语,单句填空Quiteafewfamouspaintingsareonshowinthemuseum.Thebossisshowingusaroundhisfactory.Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.(2017课标全国改编)Hermainjobisshowingguestsinandout.,点拨showsb.in/out领某人进来/出去showsb.around带某人参观showoff炫耀,卖弄onshow=ondisplay=onexhibition在展出,2.makeup编造,杜撰;构成教材原句Sometimespeoplemakeup(杜撰)suchamazingstories.,单句改错Ifhemakesuphismindtodoingsomething,itwilltakealottodissuadehim.第一个toon/doingdoAsaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupthatsomethingmissing.up后面加for,完成句子请尽早作出决定,不然你会错失良机。Pleasemakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible/youcan,oryoullmissthegoldenopportu-nity.,一句多译她决心要成为一个音乐家。Shemakeuphermindtobeeamusician.=Shewasbentonbeingamusician.=Shewasdeterminedtobeeamusician.,点拨makeuponesmindtodosth.=setonesmindtodosth.决心做某事makeuponesmindondoingsth.=setonesmindondoingsth.决心做某事联想表示“决心做某事”的其他短语:(be)bentondoingsth.打定主意/执意要做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事,点津makeup和makeupfor都可作“弥补”解,但是makeup的宾语是直接可以弥补的东西,如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上,而makeupfor的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西,只是通过另一种形式弥补,比如丢失的时间。,1.Sb./Sth.besaidto.教材原句TheYetiissaidtobe(be)alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.,重点句型,单句填空Hewassaidtobestudying(study)inthestudywhentheearthquakehappened.Themanagerissaidtohavearrived(arrive)backfromPariswherehehadmetsomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.,句型转换ItssaidthatJackstudiedinAustraliaforthreeyears.JackissaidtohavestudiedinAustraliaforthreeyears.Thepolicearesaidtobelookingintothecase.Itissaidthatthepolicearelookingintothecase.,ItisreportedthatourcountrywillholdaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.OurcountryisreportedtoholdaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.,点拨主语+besaidtodo意为“据说”,其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“Itissaidthat.”。Sb./Sth.bethought/believed.todo/tobedoing/tohavedone的结构还可以转变为以下句型结构:Itisthoughtthat.大家认为Itisbelievedthat.人们相信,Itisreportedthat.据报道Itiswell-knownthat.众所周知Itissupposedthat.据推测点津Itissuggested/hopedthat.不能转换成“主语+be+过去分词+todo”结构。,2.“v.-ing/v.-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他”的倒装句式教材原句Standing(stand)insidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.,单句填空Waiting(wait)onbothsidesofthestreetwereexcitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamousfootballplayernamedDavidBeckham.G