高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module5ALessoninaLab课件外研版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.液体_adj.普通的；平常的_vi.漂浮_n.结论_vt.下结论_vi.(化学)反应_n.反应_n.设备；装备_vt.装备；配备,_vi.形成_adj.正式的_n.天平；平衡_adj.平衡的_n.演讲_n.演讲者_adj.吃惊的；惊愕的_adj.令人吃惊的_vt.使吃惊_n.吃惊答案liquidordinaryfloatconclusion；concludereact；reactionequipment；equipform；formalbalance；balancedlecture；lecturerastonished；astonishing；astonish；astonishment,contractvi._aimn._aimlessadj._expandvi._expansionn._mixturen._mixv._electricityn._electricadj._electricaladj._electronicadj._答案收缩目标；目的漫无目的的膨胀膨胀；扩大混合物混合电电的；用电的与电有关的；电气化的电子的,2.常考词汇,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Moreover，Icanfindoutwhethermy_(react)toaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.(2016江苏，任务型阅读)2.Neithershouldweembraceonlinevoting_(aimless)norcanwedenyitcompletely.(2016江苏，写作)3.Inthe1980s_(electricity)linesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.(2016北京，阅读C),4.Toour_，thefamousstardied.Thatstosay，wewere_atthenewsofhersuddendeath，anditwasreally_.(astonish)5.Ourchemistryteacher_somechemicalsintothewaterandthe_tastedveryterrible.(mix)6.Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhavea_(balance)dietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.答案1.reactions2.aimlessly3.electrical4.astonishment；astonished；astonishing5.mixed；mixture6.balanced,【联想积累】与“电”有关的词electricityn.电，电流electricadj.电的，电动的electricaladj.有关电的electronicadj.电子的electricsn.电学electriciann.电工，电学家,-ture结尾名词全扫描mixture混合物furniture家具architecture建筑departure出发；离开fixture固定设备由liquid所想到的fluidn.流体solidn.固体gasn.气体；燃气steamn.水蒸气,后缀-ment名词小结equipment设备astonishment惊讶advertisement广告announcement通知；通告achievement功绩；成就punishment惩罚statement陈述；声明treatment对待；治疗,.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.put._order把按顺序排列；使有条理2._thetop/bottom在的顶/底部3.find_发现；查清4.add._.往加入5.keepout_阻止进入；远离6.go_请做；进行；发生7.used_过去(常常),8.inthearea_在领域9.beproud_为感到骄傲/自豪10.besupposed_应当；理应答案1.in2.at3.out4.to5.of6.ahead7.to8.of9.of10.to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.OneofthefirstthingsMaxime_dowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack，andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.(2016江苏，阅读D)2.OneofthethingsShelly-Anncan_isherunderstandingofthistruth.(2016江苏，阅读D)3.Thecollegeyears_beatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.(2016北京，阅读D),4.Allthethingsintheroomwereoutoforder，buthequickly_them_.答案1.usedto2.beproudof3.aresupposedto4.put；inorder,【联想积累】order相关短语大全put.inorder把按顺序排列inorder按顺序ingoodorder秩序井然inorderof按顺序outoforder无序的“骄傲”家族takepridein为感到骄傲/自豪beproudtodosth因做而自豪beproudof为感到骄傲/自豪,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。2.Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop，andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下面的则最弱。3.Thecloseryouare，themoreyoullsee.你离得越近，看到的就越多。,句型公式仿写1.Itbeadj.不定式Thehouse_(住起来很舒服)，sowealllikeit.2.全部倒装语序Quick，_(公交车来了).Haveyougottherightmoney?3.“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越越”_(越细心)youare，thefewermistakesyoullmake.答案1.iscomfortabletolivein2.herecomesthebus3.Themorecareful,【联想积累】我的“倒装”全掌握(1)here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run。Thencamethechairman.接着主席来了。(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语用表示运动的动词。Aheadsatanoldwoman.一位老妇人坐在前面。,单词点睛,1.conclusionn.结论；结束高考佳句Inconclusion，solongasyouinsistondoingso，youwillreapaharvest.(2014江西，满分作文)总之，只要你继续这样做，你就会获得大丰收。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/写作运用_conclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.He_，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束了他的演讲。答案Inconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying,2.balancen.天平；平衡；剩余；余额v.(使)平衡；权衡高考佳句Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthatsfunaswellasprogressive.(2014重庆，阅读B)关键是要发展一个保持平衡的和多种多样的计划，同时这个计划也是有趣和不断前进的。,单句语法填空/写作运用Theboyhasalotofdisadvantages，but_balanceIthinkheisstillagoodboy.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshould_.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。答案onkeepabalanceddiet,【巧学助记】,一言串记Sometimes，overdevelopmentcanbreakthebalanceofecology.Oncenaturelosesitsbalance，itwillbringusmanydisasters.有时，过度发展能打破生态平衡。一旦自然失去平衡，它会给我们带来很多灾难。,aimn.目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词)v.瞄准，对准；目标在于高考佳句Tostudyhardisourownbusiness，andtogetahighereducationandimproveourselvesisouraiminourlife.(2015重庆，写作)努力学习是我们自己的事情，受到更高的教育并提高自己是我们的人生目标。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空Thevisitwasaimed_expandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Dontargue_(aimless).Letssitdownandtalkthingsover.答案ataimlessly,【巧学助记】,短语点拨,1.add.to.往加入教材原句Addsomeoiltothewater.往水中加入一些油。,单句语法填空/写作运用Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyadd_yourhappinesswithmoremoney.ThePresidentagreed，_(add)thathehopedforapeacefulsolution._，theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerallylimited.(2015湖南，写作)此外，袖珍字典里的每个词的信息总起来是有限的。答案toaddingInaddition,【巧学助记】,2.usedto过去(常常)教材原句Ineverusedtoenjoyscience，butlastyearIchangedschools，andthescienceteachersatmynewschoolareexcellent.过去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，我的新学校的理科老师很棒。,单句语法填空Heused_(stay)uplate，butnowheisusedto_(go)tobedearly.Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisused_(separate)differentliquids.答案tostay；goingtoseparate名师点津usedto的否定式有两种：usednotto和didntuseto。,3.besupposedto应该，应当；被认为教材原句ImgoingtotrytogotoeitherMontrealorOttawaUniversity，asbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.我打算上蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学，因为两者都应该拥有出色的物理系。,单句语法填空_(suppose)wefail，whatshallwedonext?Youarelate.Youaresupposedto_(arrive)fiveminutesago.答案Suppose/Supposinghavearrived,句式透析,1.教材原句ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对于我们来说学好英语太重要了。,单句语法填空/写作运用Itisimpossible_himtosleeponsuchasmallbed.Itscareless_youtomakesomanymistakesinthisexam._insuchashortperiodoftime.在这么短