八年级上导学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?导学案能听、说、读、写、单第一课时 （Section A 1a-1c ） 班级 小组 小组评价 教师评价学习目标1 掌握P1单词和短语。2 词, anyone anywhere wonderful few quite a few most 。3 复习回顾动词一般过去时态的用法。4 掌握和运用下列语句:1).Where did you go on vacation? -I stayed at home .2). Where did Tina go on vacation? -She went to the beach.学法指导1 听录音机自学P1单词。2 通过跟读录音机用红笔勾出重要的短语、句型和疑难点。3 独立自学完成Section A 1a。4 听听力完成Section A 1b。背诵1b,学科组长检查并做好记录。5 小组合作完成 SectionA 1c编对话，并写在本子上，准备课堂展示。6 复习回顾动词一般过去时态的用法。7 读P1，独立完成预习案。学科组长检查并做好记录。一 预习：1. 自主朗读本课时单词仔细观察单词中各字母的发音特点并记忆。2. 阅读学习下面的“语法回顾”，然后朗读句型。3. 朗读理解本课1a部分的短语和学习目标的重点句型。4 认真观察a的图画，将词语与图片搭配。二. 合作探究：动词过去式构成规则构成规则原形过 去 式1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed2.结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried5.特殊变化见七年级下册课本142页三、交流：做调查，问问你的同伴上个暑假都去了哪儿？-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to 四、拓展提升: 四人一小组询问他们暑假都去了哪儿，做了什么。A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went toA: What did you do there? B: INameWhere did he/she go?What did he/she do?根据调查结果向其他的同学汇报一下吧！ In my group, I went to I bought something special. Tom went to _目标疑难点解析1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？- I went to the mountains.1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来？ b._does he_?他住在哪里？Eg. -_ did Tina go on vacation ? -She went to the beach. A.Where B.Who C.How D When2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg: These visitors come from America._ 重点句型及短语：1. Where did you go on vacation? -I stayed at home .2. Where did Tina go on vacation? -She went to the beach.3. stay at home go to the mountains go th the beach visit my uncle visit museum go to summer camp预习总结：（把预习过程中出现的问题或疑惑归纳出来）_小组讨论交流：归纳出小组存在的问题。_第二课时(SectionA 2a2d )班级 小组 小组评价 教师评价学习目标1 掌握P2单词和短语。2 进一步学习动词一般现在是的一般疑问句。3 掌握和运用下列语句:1).Did you go to the beach last Saturday? -Yes, I did. No, I didnt .2). Did Tina visit your uncle on vacation? - Yes, she did. No, she didnt.4 探究复合不定代词的简单用法：(复合不定代词：something, somebody, someone; anything somebody, anyone; everything ,everybody, everyone ; nothing nobody , no one ) (副词：somewhere, anywhere, everywhere no where)学法指导1 听录音机自学P2单词。2 通过跟读录音机用红笔勾出重要的短语、句型和疑难点。3 独立自学完成SectionA 2 。4 听听力完成SectionA 2b。5 小组合作完成 SectionA 2c编对话，并写在本子上，准备课堂展示。6 自学熟读并背诵 Section A 2d,学科组长检查并做好记录。7 读P2，独立完成预习案。学科组长检查并做好记录。一 预习：1. 能听、说、读、写、单词:。2. 自主朗读本课时单词仔细观察单词中各字母的发音特点并记忆。3. 朗读理解本课时重点句型学习目标。4. 阅读、朗读2d 对话找出生词和难点并在文中标出来。二 合作探究：对子之间相互检查独学的内容发现不会的马上交流探讨。三 交流：句型朗读和操练1).Did you go to the beach last Saturday? -Yes, I did. No, I didnt .2). Did Tina visit your uncle on vacation? - Yes, she did. No, she didnt.四 拓展提升：阅读学习语法附录中关于复合不定代词的用法目标疑难点解析1. Did you go with anyone ? 你和什么人去的吗? 1) anyone pron. 任何人 谓语用三单。 有人在吗？_ _ here ? 2) anyone, any one, someoneAnyone = anybody 任何人 谓语用三单 用于疑问句和否定句中Any one 指某些人和物中的任何一个 与of 连用 谓语用三单Someone 某个人 谓语用三单 用于肯定句中Has _ called ?You can take _ of the book ?_ is knocking at the door. A.anyone B. any one C.someone复合不定代词的用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes reading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me.There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table.（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。之前不加介词。Flowers come out everywhere.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I didnt hear anything = I _ _2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.单选1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important4. Did you _? A.go to anywhere interesting B.go anywhere interesting C. go somewhere special? D. go to special anywhere2. Did you buy anything special? 你买什么特殊的东西了吗？ 1）Special adj. 特殊的。专门的 / cn. 特色菜。特殊的人 2）buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.= get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物eg. 1 My brother bought me a new bike yesterday.(同义句转换) My brother _ a new bike _ me yesterday. 2. Did Tom buy a big house for his parents? (同义句转换) Did Tom _ _ _ a big house? 3. Please get me some tea. (同义句转换) Please _ some tea _ me. 4. I bought a gift a for my daughter.(改为否定句) I _ _ a gift for my daughter. 5. -When _ you _ the bike? -Last month. A. have，bought B. had, bought C. do, buy D. did, buy3. Long time to see. 好久不见。 老朋友好久不见时的寒暄语。4. Did you go anywhere interesting ?你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ 1） anywhere adv. 在什么地方，在任何地方 用于否定句和疑问句中。 I cant find it _. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 2) 用于肯定句，“ 在任何地方” Sit anywhere. 随便坐。 3） anywhere 放在形容词之前。之前不加介词 go anywhere interesting5. It was wonderful! 它非常棒！ Wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的6. We took quite a few photos there.我们在那拍了不少照片。 1） take a photo ( of sb.) （为某人）照相 我可以给你照张相。 _ 2） quite a few 相当多，不少 + Cn.复数 There are quite a few books on his shelf. 3) quite + a(n) + adj. + n. 相当.的 4） quite a few, quite a little; only a few ; only a little; very few; very little含义 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 含义许多 Quite a few Quite a little 许多仅有几个 Only a few Only a little 只有一点非常少 Very few Very little 非常少Eg. There are _books on the shelf, but none of them is useful to him. A.quite a litte B. quite a few C. only a little D. very fewThis question is too easy for the students, and _ students can work it out easily. A. quite a few B. very fiw C. only a few D. a few5) few; a few; little; a little 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词表示否定 few little表示肯定 a few a little7. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我只是大部分时间呆在家读书和放松了。1）stay at home 呆在家 今天你最好呆在家。_ _ _ _ _ today.2) most of the time 大多数时间 most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。他们中的大多数人觉得不快乐。 _ _ them felt unhappy.3) to read and relax 动词不定式表目的。重点句型及短语：1. Did you go with anyone?2. Did you buy anything special ?3. Did you go out with anyone? Yes, I went with my mother.4. Long time no see.5. I was on vacation last month.6. Did you go anywhere interesting?7. We took quite a few photos there.8. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.预习总结：（把预习过程中出现的问题或疑惑归纳出来）_小组讨论交流：归纳出小组存在的问题。_第三课时(SectionA 3a3c )学习目标1 掌握P3单词和短语。2 进一步复习和运用动词的一般过去时态谈论过去的事情。3 掌握不定代词的用法 。 学法指导1 听录音机自学P3单词。2 通过跟读录音机用红笔勾出重要的短语、句型和疑难点。3 掌握并背诵Grammar focus的句型。4 独立自学完成SectionA 3a ，3b 。5 小组合作完成 SectionA 3c编对话，并写在本子上，准备课堂展示。6 读P3，独立完成预习案。学科组长检查并做好记录。一 预习：（1）自读本课时相关单词、句型和2b的对话：（2）复习回顾有关语法后进一步检查3a 和3b.的完成情况。二 合作探究：（1）主要由各组探讨大家不会（读、懂）的内容。（2）操练本课时的重点句型。（3）如何展示，在组内预展示好。三 拓展提升：探究符合不定代词的简单用法。目标疑难点解析1. Did you go with anyone? No.No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.No one 没有人 指人 不和of连用 谓语用单数 用who 提问。None 没有人，没有东西 指人、物 +of 谓语可单可复 用how many 提问。-Did you see anyone in the room? -_. A. No one B. None C.Anyone D. Any one-Who is in the room? -_. A. No one B. None C.Anyone D. Any one-How many students are in the room? -_. A. No one B. None C.Anyone D. Any one2. Everything tasted really good !每样东西尝起来真的很棒。1） taste ,look;sound; feel; smell 都可以作系动词，+ adj.坐表语。2） taste ,look;sound; feel; smell后加like, 后接名词。3） taste n. 欣赏力， 味道 I like the taste of the wine.4） Really adv. + adj./adv. This holiday is r relaxing.Eg. -Does the soup _nice? -Yes. Its hot, but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste That drink _sherry (雪莉酒). A. feels B.tastes C. tastes like D.looksThese oranges taste _. A。 good B.well C. to be good D. to be well3. be excellent in sth. 在方面极好 be good at = do well in be weak in He is excellent _English. A.at B. about C.in D. to 4. How did you like it ? 你认为它怎么样？= What did you think of it ?Eg. What do you think of this movie? = _ do you _ this movie ?5. It was my first time to go to Sanya.这是我第一次去三亚。the first time to do sth.6. of course. 当然 = certainly. = sure.Eg. -May I borrow your dictionary? -Yes,_. A. of course. B. I dont think so C.You cant7. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. 我为父母买了东西，但是我没给自己买。1) something; anything; nothing; everythingsomething 某事；某物 用于肯定句中，表委婉的请求的疑问句中 anything 某事 用于否定句和疑问句中 ； 任何事 用于肯定句中nothing 没有一件东西 用于肯定句中表否定的意义。Everything 所有的东西，每一件事Eg. 用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空A: _broke the window last night. Did_see or hear_?B: I didnt hear or see_.C: I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see_.D: I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind. I think the window wasnt closed. It broke in the wind.A: I think you are right. _broke it. It was the wind.2) have fun doing sth.3) myself pron. 我自己反身代词的用法：一人称二人称三人称单数myselfyourselfHimself, herself; itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves注意：1） 反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一人或物。 He bought himself a book.2） 反身代词作同位语，强调作用。 I repair the bike myself.3） 常用的反身代词短语： teach oneself 自学 = learn by oneself enjoy oneself 玩得高兴Help oneself to 随便吃、用 dress oneself buy oneself wash oneself look after oneselfeg. Mr. Green teaches _ ( we ) English. Mr. Green teaches _ ( he ) English. Our teacher is strict with _(we). We should be strict with _(we). I cleaned the room _.( I ) Help _- to some fish,children. A. you B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves8. I didnt really see anything I liked.我真的没看见我喜欢的东西。 see v. 看见，明白 I can see the bird. I dont see your point.Eg. - You must finish your homework on time, Tom. -Oh, I _, mum. A.must B.do C.see D.got9. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.我们为了一些母鸡，还看见了一些小猪仔。1) feed -fed -feeds -feeding feed sb. on sth. = feed sth. to sb. We feed our dogs _fresh meat. ( prep.) I feed the grapes _ my daughter. (prep.)The visitors_lions _ meat. A.feed;on B.feed; to C. give; to D. eat; from2) hen n. 母鸡 pig n. 猪 10. The only problem was that there was nothint much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上没有什么事做，只有读书。1） problem 和solve;work out 连用。2） but 但是 表转折 but前是非谓语动词to do 或doing ,but 后接（to）do。 I had nothing to do but (to) watch TV. 但是but前是动词do， 后接 do I did nothing but wait.Eg. There was nothing left to do but _ a rest A.to take B.taking C. took D.is taking11. Still no one seemed to be bored. 不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。 1) still 连词 “然而；不过；尽管如此” 副词 “任就；还” 多用于肯定句和疑问句中。2） seem v. 好像；似乎；看来 Seem + adj. 系动词 He seemed happy. It seems that It seems that on one knows what has happened in the park.Seem like +n. He seems like a good teacher.Seem to be +表语 The man over there seems to be a new teacher.He seemed to be quite happy. Seem to do 一起构成复合谓语 The children seemed to be eating something in the room. There seems to be 似乎有 There seems to be something special. He seemed happy. = It seemed that he was h