八年级英语上册第三课时.doc

八年级英语上册 诚品教育英语组第三课时 Unit 2 School life单词 语法讲解【课型】：同步复习 【教学目标】掌握Unit 2 重点单词用法 副词的比较级和最高级【教学重点】副词的比较级和最高级用法【教学难点】副词的比较级和最高级用法【教学过程】1. advertisement =(ad.) n.广告，宣传;公告 advertise v. 登广告；宣传The wall was covered withadvertisements.墙上贴满了广告。an advertisement 一则广告 few/many advertisements2. British adj. 英国的 ；英国人 Britain 英国 American 美国的； 美国人（Americans） America 美国British English/ American English 英式英语/美式英语美国英语和英国英语差异英国英语美国英语汉语意思英国英语美国英语汉语意思travellerstraveler旅行者programmeprogram节目、程序theatretheater剧院filmmovie电影metremeter米sweetcandy糖果colourcolor颜色biscuitcookie饼干favouritefavorite最喜爱的liftelevator电梯lorrytruck卡车autumnfall秋天practisepractice练习shopstore商店toiletrestroom厕所holidayvacation假期rubbereraser橡皮undergroundsubway地铁gardenyard庭院footballsoccer足球3. mixed adj. 男女混合的a mixed school. 一所男女生混合的学校mix v. mix sth. with sth 4. French n 法语; adj. 法国的 France n 法国5. foreign adj. 外国的 foreign country language n. 语言 foreign languageYou think you can read body language？ 你觉得你看得懂身体语言？6. during prep. 在期间a) 在.的整个期间 Dont speak during the meal. 吃饭时别说话。 b) 在.期间的某一时候 They met and fell in love with each other during the Second World War. 他们在第二次世界大战期间相遇并相爱。表示“在期间”，是介词，不要将其误用作连词。如：他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。误：During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.正：While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.正：During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.7. discuss vt.讨论，议论Can we discuss this tomorrow?我们能明天再谈吗？discuss sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事She was happy to discuss anything with him. 她很高兴与他谈论任何事情。I need time to discuss it with our manager first.我需要先跟我们经理讨论一下这个问题。名词discussion8. offer vt.主动提出，自愿给予a) offer有(主动)拿给,给予的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语即offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.,如:The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人.Many people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿献血.No food was offered at the party.聚会时没有提供食品.b) offer作提出、表示解.如:Johnson offered a new suggestion.约翰逊提出了一个新建议.We all went to offer congratulations.我们都前去表示祝贺.c) offer后接不定式,表示主动提出做某事.如:He offered to drive us to the airport.他主动提出送我们去机场.She offered to lend me her bike.她提出将自行车借给我.The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子.9. end vi.&vt.结束做及物动词，后接名词、代词作宾语Lets end the meeting at 5 oclock.做不及物动词 Our school ends at 5:30.还可做名词 We walked to the end of the road.10. win vi.&vt. 赢得；赢；获胜won-wonwin a game /matchwinner 名词 11. least adj. 最少的,最小的 littlelessleast At last the young man got the least gold.最后那个年轻人得到最少的金子。12. further; farther adv. far的比较级 较远 furthest; farthest adv. far的最高级 最远farther是指距离或时间上更远的Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai .北京离上海比浙江远further是指程度上进一步的Some students go abroad for further studies. 一些学生出国深造13. spend vt. 花费（时间或金钱）spend,spent,spent.spend time on/doing sth花时间做某事I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.e.g. He spent much time in doing homework.他花好多时间做家庭作业。14. uniform n.制服e.g. He wear a uniform,注意uniform前面的不定冠词用a,同类的还有useful,还有26个字母中用an的情况“Mr Li has a fox”在这句话中出现的字母需用an。15. at most 至多e.g. I think he is fifteen at most.我想他至多15岁。at most 的翻译词组 at least16. look through 浏览，快速查看e.g. Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.门一关上，彼得就开始查看邮件。总结与look相关的词组，look for, look down on, take a look 17. keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事 表示动作反复,强调动作与动作之间有间隔She kept on raising her hand她反复举手（不是一直举着手）keep doing sth.坚持做某事He kept eating/ smiling/ walking.他一直在吃/笑/走.18. finish vi.&vt. 完成，结束 1) finish sth.完成某事.如：When are you going to finish your work?你打算什么时候完成你的工作?2) finish doing sth.做完某事.如：He finished reading the book before supper.晚饭前他把这本书看完了数量的比较我们常用 morethan和fewer/lessthan对人或事物的数量进行比较 表示比多和比少He has more books than me.I have fewer pens than Jack.We drink less coffee than tea.我们常用the most和the fewest/least对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示最多或最少Simon drinks the most milk.She can sing the fewest songs in our class.He finishes the least homework of us three.副词比较级和最高级知识点1概念讲解1、大多数副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级。原级即副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。副词比较级和最高级构成规则2、 一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如， hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest3、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如: Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Clearly-more clearly-most clearly Carefully-more carefully-most carefully4、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 well-better-best badly-worse-worst第3页 共5页八年级英语上册 诚品教育英语组第5页 共5页知识点2副词比较级句型 1、 比较级+than I run faster than he (does) 我跑地比他快 Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary does. 莉莉做作业比玛丽认真 Li Hui usually gets to the classroom earlier than the others. 刘慧通常比其它人进教室早2、the more the more，越来越 The harder you work, the better you will learn. 你工作越努力，你学的会越多知识点3 副词最高级I get up (the) earliest in my family. 我在家里起得最早 Tom runs (the fastest) in his school.汤姆在学校里跑得最快 Bob speaks English better than Dan, but Tom speaks (the) best of the three 鲍勃英语说得比丹好，但是汤姆在三个人里面说得最好知识点4 原级和比较级的修饰词只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too.so ,enough ,pretty等。例如： He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，still仍然。例如： This train runs much faster than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑地快。 She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。巩固练习 一、.词汇A.根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。1. Jay Chows concert is on tonight. Shall we go_(共同)?2. We study about ten _(科目) at school this term.3. Our _(地理) teacher is about 30 years old. We all like his lessons.4. In my family I have_(最少) money of all.5. They are play tennis in the tennis _(场).6. Look! Hes writing something in his _(笔记本).7. Its_(无用的) to cry over spilt milk.8. The Yellow River is 5,464_ (千米) long.9. At that time I was all by_(我自己) at home.10. We all_(钦佩) her for the way she saved the children from the fire.二、写出下列副词的比较级与最高级形式： 1、hard _ _ 2、quickly_ _ 3、slowly _ _ 4、brightly_ _ 5、happily_ _ 6、carefully_ _ 7、well_ _三、同义句转换1、 He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2、 Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws _ of the two.3、 The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than the tractor.4、 His cakes are dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the three.四、 选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like _ ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of_in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer_ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than_ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps _of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys8. There arepaper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chinesebetter than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11. There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12. Its too _for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13. Who has _apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But _are nicer than . A.mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is_than Meimei, but Meimei is_than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger16. Mother is _in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are