2018届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练30Unit5Thepowerofnature新人教版.docx

题组层级快练30 Unit 5 The power of nature 第卷强化增分练(时间：45分钟).语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being environmentally friendly. If youve been expecting to replace your furniture, consider _1_ (go)green because green furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture.First, green furniture isnt harmful _2_your health. Also its making process doesnt cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly _3_(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials _4_ are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment _5_ because they are renewable resources or they are all _6_ (nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also _7_(mean) it is a better choice for the environment. It _8_ be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be _9_ green product, but they really can be depending on what they _10_ (make)of.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案与解析【文章大意】本文讲述了在日常生活中我们应该追求“绿色生活”的理念。1. 答案going解析考查consider的用法。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，为固定用法。2. 答案to解析考查短语搭配。be harmful to意为“对有害”。3. 答案products解析考查名词单复数。句意：况且，通过使用环保产品，你还可以用自己的方式在一定程度上阻止全球变暖。product为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。4. 答案that/which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，故用that/which。5. 答案either解析考查either . or的用法。句意：(所使用的)材质对环境也是有好处的。6. 答案natural解析考查形容词。句意：因为它们是可再生的或者它们是纯天然的。分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少形容词作表语，natural为形容词。7. 答案means解析考查谓语动词。本篇文章采用的是一般现在时，本句的主语为lack，故谓语动词用单数形式。8. 答案may解析考查情态动词。句意：也许很难想象一个沙发或者一个桌子是一件绿色产品。9. 答案a解析考查冠词。此处表示“一件绿色产品”。10. 答案are made解析考查动词的语态。此处句子的主语they指代的是“产品”，故“它们”是“被生产”，所以需要用动词make的被动形式。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy, so I decided to take him home. I gave to him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed. What a lovely dog!When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprises and happiness, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family. Everyone had enjoyed his company.Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing. I offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.答案1.第一句中lielying2. 第二句中extremeextremely3. 第三句中ofwith4. 第四句中to去掉5. 第七句中thatif/whether6. 第八句中surprisessurprise7. 第九句中become后加a8. 第十句中hadhas9. 第十二句中butand10. 第十二句中ourselvesus.书面表达假如你是美国的Mike，你的朋友张平打算2016年高考完以后到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1语言是道硬门槛；2. 适应能力很重要；3兴趣爱好被看重；4. 要有社会责任感；注意：1词数100左右；2可根据需要适当增添细节。Dear Zhang Ping，_Yours，Mike【参考范文】Dear Zhang Ping，Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities. As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the course. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. Whats more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck.Yours，Mike英语知识运用组合练(时间：30分钟).完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It always seemed like having traditions was a good thing. They create _1_ that will last a lifetime. So when our children, David and Darla, were preschoolers we _2_ a family Christmas tradition. It was our treedecorating party and it would be complete with eggnog(蛋奶酒)and pfeffernsse cookies.The kids were excited as we pulled the freshly _3_ tree into the house. It smelled so good. We would turn on the Christmas songs _4_ the tree decoration began.Our hearts seemed to _5_ to the merriment of the Christmas songs. The kids eyes twinkled(闪光) with _6_. It was a heartwarming evening. When finished, we would sit drinking the eggnog and snacking on pfeffernsse cookies.Years later, when my daughter Darla was home from college, she _7_ to help decorate the tree. I was so _8_. Before we knew it, the tree decoration was finished. It was a beautiful tree and its _9_ smell filled the room. As we had every year before, I brought out the eggnog and the pfeffernsse cookies for our traditional _10_Then, during the laughter, Darla suddenly got very _11_ and said she had something to tell me. From her hesitation and body _12_， I learned that she was _13_ it. She sat down next to me. Then very _14_ and caringly, Darla looked me in the eye and said，“Mom, Ive _15_ liked pfeffernsse cookies.”Then I _16_ the importance of what she had just said. Why didnt she ever tell me? All those childhood years, rather than _17_ Moms feelings and spoil Moms tradition, she had stood the cookies _18_. From a childs heart, year after year she had given me the gift of _19_！My daughter taught me lifes very important _20_： The best gifts arent always found under the Christmas tree.1. A. wondersB. imaginationsC. memories D. interests2. A. took over B. put outC. turned down D. set up3. A. cut B. boughtC. grown D. decorated4. A. unless B. beforeC. while D. though5. A. whisper B. swingC. talk D. dance6. A. amazement B. curiosityC. delight D. anxiety7. A. offered B. refusedC. pretended D. hesitated8. A. disappointed B. regretfulC. puzzled D. grateful9. A. lasting B. uniqueC. pleasant D. unusual10. A. activity B. customC. souvenir D. celebration11. A. annoyed B. depressedC. serious D. quiet12. A. language B. shapeC. image D. expression13. A. expecting B. fearingC. resisting D. recalling14. A. casually B. shylyC. humorously D. gently15. A. ever B. yetC. never D. just16. A. explained B. realizedC. admitted D. remembered17. A. comfort B. hurtC. understand D. convey18. A. silently B. roughlyC. gradually D. unfairly19. A. patience B. desireC. love D. determination20. A. knowledge B. inspirationC. technique D. lesson答案与解析【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文作者主要讲述了自己家的圣诞传统以及在这个家庭圣诞传统中女儿所表现出来的对自己的爱。1. 答案C解析根据语境及空后的will last a lifetime可知，memory“记忆”符合语境，表示传统能够创造持续一生的记忆。2. 答案D解析此处指我们创建了一个家庭圣诞传统。set up“安排；创建；设立”。3. 答案A解析根据下文中的It smelled so good和常识可知，此处指把刚砍掉(cut)的树拖进屋里，因为刚砍下的树会散发出好闻的树木香味。4. 答案B解析根据语境及下文中的the merriment of the Christmas songs和When finished可以看出，这里是指我们在开始装扮圣诞树之前会先播放圣诞歌曲。故用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”。5. 答案D解析根据语境可知，此处指我们的心似乎随着圣诞歌曲的欢乐舞动起来。dance to“和/随着舞动”是固定搭配，其余选项不符合题意。6. 答案C解析根据语境可知，此处指孩子们的眼中闪烁着喜悦(delight)的光芒。7. 答案A解析此处指女儿放假归来，主动提出(offered)帮助装饰圣诞树。8. 答案D解析文章上一句提到女儿主动提出帮助装饰圣诞树，这保持了家庭圣诞传统，母亲对女儿应该是心存感激的。grateful“感激的；感谢的”。9. 答案C解析根据语境并结合上文中的It smelled so good可知，此处指圣诞树发出的宜人的(pleasant)气味充满了房间。10. 答案D解析根据语境，此处指如同往年，作者拿出了蛋奶酒和饼干来庆祝(celebration)传统节日。11. 答案C解析根据下文的内容可知，此处指在大家的欢声笑语中，女儿突然变得很严肃(serious)。12. 答案A解析根据下文可知，女儿实际上不喜欢作者准备的饼干，再结合前文中的“hesitation”“body”可知，此处应是指作者从女儿的犹豫和肢体语言中知道，女儿在害怕(fearing)将要说的事情。13. 答案B解析参见上题解析。14. 答案D解析根据上文中提到的女儿的犹豫和害怕及后文中的“caringly”可知，女儿害怕伤害到妈妈，只能小心翼翼地道出实情。故gently“温和地；和缓地”符合语境。15. 答案C解析根据下文中的she had stood the cookies可知，女儿从来不(never)喜欢这种饼干。16. 答案B解析根据语境可知，此处指的应是作者意识到(realized)了女儿刚刚所说的话的重要性。17. 答案B解析根据上文女儿道出实情前的犹豫以及下文的she had stood the cookies可知，女儿忍受这种饼干是为了不伤害(hurt)母亲的感情。18. 答案A解析此处指女儿多年来都在默默地(silently)忍受着自己不喜欢的饼干。19. 答案C解析根据语境可知，女儿虽然不喜欢吃这种饼干，但是懂得体谅母亲，这是出于对母亲的爱。故此处指女儿给了作者爱的礼物。20. 答案D解析根据下文中的The best gifts arent always found under the Christmas tree可知lesson“经验；教训”符合语境。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017广东模拟)David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He _1_ (eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son _2_ (fall)to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he _3_ took him to the hospital. David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt _4_(relieve). Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs _5_ immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate _6_ your son until they receive the money. ”When _7_ (ask)from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity！”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a(n) _8_ (honest)way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to _9_. It was really silly to cheat welledu