2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes-3课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit4,Earthquakes,UsingLanguage,自主预习,单词速记1_(n.)条；棒；条状物2_(n.&vt.)损失；损害3_(n.)要点；大纲；轮廓4_(n.)报刊的大字标题5_(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬frightened(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的,bardamageoutlineheadlinefrighten,6_(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate(v.)祝贺7_(vt.)断定；判断；判决(n.)裁判员；法官judg(e)ment(n.)判断8_(adv.)真诚地；真挚地sincere(adj.)真诚的9_(vt.)表示；表达(n.)快车；速递expression(n.)表达；表情10_(v.)骑自行车cyclist(n.)骑自行车的人,CongratulationjudgesincerelyExpresscycle,短语互译1没有用_2损害；损坏_3募集捐款_4对感到震惊_5作演讲_6beproudof_7expressonesthankstosb_8putup_9beknownas_10intheopenair_,ofnouse,dodamageto,raisemoney,beshockedat,giveaspeech,为而自豪,向某人表达谢意,搭起；建起,作为而出名,露天；在户外,课文理解First细读细节1Thestudentisinvitedto_.AtakepartinthehighschoolspeakingpetitionBgiveaspeechtotheparkvisitorsonJuly28ChelpZhangShatopreparefortheopeningofthenewpark.Dvisitthenewparkjustasaguest,B,2TheofficewillhavethestudentspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28because_.AitsadayconvenientforpeopletoattendBitsadayfitforanopeningofaparkCitsthedaythequakehappenedin1976Ditsthedaythequakeendedin19763Inhis/herspeech,thestudentmaynotmention_.Atheterriblequakethathappenedin1976BthegreatworkpeoplehavedonetorebuildnewTangshanCthebrightfutureofTangshanDhis/herhobbies,C,D,4Theletteresfrom_.AOfficeoftheCityGovernmentofTangshanBOfficeoftheNewYorkCityCaJapanesepanyDanEnglishclub5Thecitywillopenanewparkinorderto_.AhonourthosewhodiedandthosewhohelpedthesurvivorsinthedisasterBhonourthestudentswhohavewonthespeakingpetitionCshowrespecttotheheroeswhodiedforthenewTangshanDshowrespecttothepeoplewhoworkforthenewTangshan,A,A,Second精读语篇Intheletter,ZhangShaoffers1_(congratulate)tothewinnerofthehighschoolspeakingpetition2_newTangshanAndhetellsthewinneragroupoffive3_(judge)heardthespeechandagreedthathis/herswasthe4_(good)onethisyear.Thenheinvitesthewinnertospeaktothevisitorstoanewpark5_willbeopenedtothepublic6_(honour)those7_diedinTangshanearthquakeandthosewhohelpedthe8_(survivor).ZhangShaalsohopesthatthewinner9_(bring)hisorherfamilyandfriends10_July28atam.,congratulations,about,judges,best,which,tohonour,who,survivors,willbring,on,Third研读难句WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingpetitionaboutnewTangshan.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。thatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingpetitionaboutnewTangshan是_，作tell的宾语。译文：_,宾语从句,我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以“新唐山”为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得了第一名。,合作探究,(1)n.损失；损害Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisastercantbeignored.地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。Manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。,重点词汇,1damage,(2)vt.损害；损失Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.那座桥被洪水破坏得很严重。Smokingcandamageyourhealth.抽烟会损害你的健康。,do/causedamageto给造成/带来损坏damageonesreputation毁坏某人的名誉,用damage,ruin或destroy的适当形式填空Manyhouseswereseriously_bythestormandtherepairworklastedmonths.Thebuildingwaspletely_.Toourdisappointment,thebadweather_ourtrip.,damaged,destroyed,ruined,用damage的相关搭配完成句子Theflood_(对造成破坏)thecrops.Drinkingandsmokingcan_(有损健康)单句语法填空Hewasluckyintheaccidentbuthis_(damage)carisstillunderrepair.,caused/diddamageto,damageyourhealth,damaged,Thisfrightenedboywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.那个在灾难中失去母亲、惊恐不安的男孩现在正在寻找她。Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.一只富于攻击性的熊通常会向前冲来吓走敌人，但在最后一刻突然停止。,2frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬,(1)frightensb./sthaway把吓跑frightensbinto/outof(doing)sth恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.受惊的(3)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的Whenyoustandatanaltitudetoseethefrighteningrapidsandwaterfall,youwillfeelmuchfrightened.当你站在高处看到可怕的急流和瀑布时，你会感到十分害怕。,frightening指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，意为“令人害怕的”。frightened表示主语的感觉，多指人“感到害怕的，受恐吓的”。作定语时，常用于修饰人的声音、表情等，如afrightenedgirl一个受惊吓的女孩，frightenedlook/expression害怕的表情。很多表达情感的动词具有两种形容词形式：一是ing形容词，二是ed形容词。如：shockshockingshocked；surprisesurprisingsurprised；movemovingmoved等。,图文巧解frightenThehugebirdfrightenedthelittlecatonpurposeThefrighteningthreatmadethecatfrightened.这只巨鸟故意恐吓小猫。小猫被这种令它恐惧的威胁吓坏了。,完成句子Miriam_tellherfamilywhathadhappened.米丽娅姆太害怕了，她不敢告诉家人所发生的事情。It_buttheywereverycourageous.那是一段非常令人恐惧的经历，但他们表现得却很勇敢。,wastoofrightenedto,wasaveryfrighteningexperience,单句语法填空Hearingthe_(frighten)story,thelittleboyhada_(frighten)expressiononhisface.解析：句意：听到这个令人恐惧的故事，这个小男孩脸上露出害怕的表情。frightening令人恐惧的；frightened受惊的；害怕的。(2015天津高考)Iwasso_(frighten)thatIclosedmyeyes.解析：句意：我太害怕了，所以闭上了眼睛。frightened受惊的，害怕的，修饰人。,frightening,frightened,frightened,(2017浙江高考)Paulquicklyunlockedthedoor,andthe_(frighten)mandivedin,slammingthedoorbehindhim.解析：句意：保罗快速地打开门，受到惊吓的男子立刻冲了进来，并且关上了身后的门。,frightened,Ivejustpassedmydrivingtest!Congratulationstoyou!我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！恭喜你！Congratulationsonasuperbperformance!对这场精彩的演出表示祝贺！,3congratulationn祝贺；(复数)贺词,(1)congratulationtosbonsth祝贺某人某事offer/sendcongratulationstosbonsth.向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulatev祝贺；向致贺词congratulatesbon/uponsth./doingsth.就某事向某人祝贺Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmygoodexamresults.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。,“祝贺”用法提醒(1)congratulation作“祝贺”讲时，常以复数形式出现。(2)congratulate的宾语是人而不是物；celebrate的宾语是某些活动。Weheldalargepartytocelebratehisbirthday.我们开了一个盛大的晚会来庆祝他的生日。Wecongratulatedhimonwinningthegame.我们祝贺他赢得了这场比赛。CongratulationsonyourgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.祝贺你从北京大学毕业。,完成句子She_.她对他的成功表示祝贺。Iwantto_yourpassingyourdrivingtest.我想因你通过驾驶执照考试表示我的祝贺。,congratulatedhimonhissuccess,expressmycongratulationson,单句语法填空Ihearyoucamefirstinthefinaltest_(congratulate)!ThanksButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.解析：考查情景交际。句意：我听说你在期末考试中得了第一名。祝贺你！谢谢！但是我想我本来可以做得更好一点。congratulations祝贺。Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_winningthematchbyshakinghands.解析：句意：这两个运动员握手祝贺彼此赢得比赛。congratulatesbonsth.“祝贺某人某事”，是固定搭配。,Congratulations,on,(陕西高考改编)IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary._(congratulate)!Thatsgoodnews.解析：congratulations恭喜。,Congratulations,(1)nC裁判员；法官Judgesarethosewhodefendrightagainstwrong.法官是维护正义，反对邪恶的人。(2)v判断；断定；评价Dontjudgeapersonby/fromhisappearance.勿以貌取人。Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbeasoutherner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。,4judge,Thatjudgejudgedthattheseancientpicturesshouldbejudgedbysomejudgesofart.那位法官认为这些古画应该由一些擅长艺术鉴定的鉴定家来鉴定。,(1)judge.by/from.通过判断judgesb./sthas/tobe.断定某人/物是asfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgingby/from.从来看；根据判断(2)judg(e)mentn判决；判断；评价inonesjudg(e)ment在某人看来,judgingby/from表示“从来看，根据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。英语中类似judgingby/from用法的独立成分还有很多，例如：generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking(一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说)，considering(that).(考虑到，鉴于，就而言)，providing/provided(that).(假如，倘若)等。Honestlyspeaking,heisnotapersonyoucantrust.说实话，他不是一个你信得过的人。Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。,单句语法填空Youshouldneverjudgeaperson_hisappearance._(judge)fromhispaleface,hemaynotfeelwell.Heisamanofgood_(judge),from/by,Judging,judgement,(1)vt表示；表达IfindithardtoexpressmyselfinEnglish.我觉得很难用英语表达自己。(2)nC特快列车；U速递Theyarewaitingforthe800expresstoShanghai.他们在等八点去上海的快车。(3)adj.特快的；快递的WheredoIwaitfortheexpressbustoLondon?我到哪里等候开往伦敦的特快公共汽车呢？,5express,(1)expressonesthankstosb向某人表达某人的感谢expressoneself表达自己的思想感情(2)expressionn表达；表情beyondexpression无法表达；难以表达Theshockofthisnewsisbeyondexpression.难以表达对这则消息的震惊程度。,情景记忆expression/expressAssoonashegotofftheexpresstrain,henoticedapieceofnews,andhisexpressionexpressedthatitwassomethingimportantbeyondexpression.他一从特快列车上下来，就注意到了一则消息，他的表情表明那是一件难以表达的重要事情。,完成句子Theoldwoman_us.那位老妇人对我们表示感谢。PerhapsIhavenot_.我大概未把自己的意思表达清楚。Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautiful_.我家乡的景色美得无法形容。,expressedherthanksto,expressedmyselfverywell,beyondexpression,单句语法填空The_(express)onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.Nowadaysmanygoodsarrive_express.Youngchildrenoftenhavedifficulty_(express)themselves.,expression,by,expressing,(1)vt.发出；放出；公布Studentsweregivingoutleafletstoeveryoneinthestreet.学生们在向街上所有的人分发传单。(2)vi.用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽Mymoneybegantogiveout.我的钱快要用光了。,重点短语,giveout,(3)发出；放出(热、光等)Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散热器释放出大量的热量。(4)公布；宣布；播放Theygaveoutthenamesofthewinners.他们宣布了获胜者的名字。,giveaway赠送；分发；放弃(机会)；泄露(秘密)givein屈服；交上giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)giveup放弃,用适当的介词或副词填空Ineedtogive_someoftheseoldbabyclothes.Butfinally,hewasforcedtogive_.Theflowersgave_asweetsmell.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogive_smoking.Theteachergave_theexampapers.Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygive_theshockingending.,away,in,off,up,out,away,asyouknow在本句中是非限制性定语从句，修饰后面的整个句子。关系代词as可引导非限制定语从句，从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。Asisknowntousall,theearthisround.众所周知，地球是圆的。Heisabsent,asisoftenthecase.他缺席了，他经常这样。,经典句式,1Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirtysevenyearsago.你知道，37年前的这一天正是发生地震的日子。,as,which引导非限制性定语从句的区别(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分隔主句。which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。(2)as常常有“正如、正像”的含义。which常译为“这，这件事”。(3)当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只能用which。which引导的非限制性定语从句通常位于所修饰的句子之后。,单句语法填空(福建高考改编)Theairqualityinthecity,_isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。as“正如，正像”，引导定语从句，先行词为theairquality。,as,仿写句子众所周知，莫言是一个著名的作家。_单句改错Hefailedinthemidtermexam,itmadehisparentsupset._,Aseverybodyknow