2019-2020学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroSectionⅢGrammar课件新人教版必修1 .ppt

SectionGrammar,一,二,三,一、当你发表意见和评论时,常用哪些句型1.2.3.4.5.答案:略,一,二,三,二、从Reading部分的课文“ELIASSTORY”中找出三个含有“介词+which”引导的定语从句的句子1.2.3.,答案:Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.,答案:Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.,答案:.wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.,一,二,三,三、请根据下面的图片以及图片后该人物所说的话语,用“介词+whom”完成下列句子1.Thisisachild_.,(Manypeoplearetalkingaboutme.),aboutwhommanypeoplearetalking,一,二,三,2.Imettwogirls,(Tomoftentravelswithus.),withwhomTomoftentraveled,一,二,三,3.Thenurse_oftenwearsasmile.,(WangFangworkswithmeinRedStarHospital.),withwhomWangFangworksinRedStarHospital,一,二,三,4.Therearefiveyoungpeopleinthepicture.,(Themaninredisthetallestamongthem.),amongwhomthemaninredisthetallest,定语从句()图解语法,定语从句除了由关系代词引导外,还可由关系副词when,where,why引导,它们在从句中作状语。,1.关系副词when引导的定语从句当定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示时间的名词,且在定语从句中充当时间状语时,用when引导,也可以用“介词+which”来代替when。Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.作为家中最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望自己能够独立的日子。,单句填空:Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(+)anearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvince.我永远也不会忘记四川省汶川发生地震的那一天。答案:on;whichOctober1st,1949wasthedaywhen(+)thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。答案:on;which注意when是关系副词,在从句中只能作状语,而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that,作宾语时常常省略关系代词。,单句填空:Doyourememberthedayswespenttogether?你还记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?(关系词在从句中作spent的宾语)答案:which/that或不填比较:Doyourememberthedayswhen(duringwhich)weworkedtogether?你还记得我们一起工作的日子吗?(关系词在从句中作状语),2.关系副词where引导的定语从句当定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示地点的名词,且在定语从句中充当地点状语时,用where引导定语从句,也可以用“介词+which”来代替where。ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.我买书的那家书店距这儿并不远。Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)heworks.翻译答案:这是他上班的工厂。注意(1)若表示地点的先行词在从句中不作地点状语时,不可用where来引导定语从句,若作主语或宾语时,应用which或that来引导定语从句。,单句填空:Hisfatherworksinafactoryproducesradioparts.他爸爸在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。答案:which/thatTheschool(which/that)wevisitedyesterdayisnewlybuilt.翻译答案:我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。,(2)一些特殊名词后用where引导定语从句。如果定语从句前面的先行词是point,situation,condition,stage和case等,且在从句中作状语时,应用where来引导定语从句。单句填空:Wehaveetothepointwehavetofacesuchaproblem.我们已到了必须面对这样一个问题的地步了。答案:whereThecountryisinthesituationawarwillbreakoutatanytime.这个国家处在随时会爆发战争的局势中。答案:where,3.关系副词why引导的定语从句(1)当先行词是reason时,可以用why引导限制性定语从句,why在定语从句中作原因状语。11Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?翻译答案:你知道他迟到的原因吗?(2)我们也可以用forwhich来替代why。,单句填空:12Thereasonyoufailed,Ithink,wasthatyouhadnotfollowedyourmothersadvice.我认为你失败的原因是你不听你母亲的忠告。答案:why/forwhich注意若先行词reason在从句中不作状语,而作主语或宾语时,应用that或which来引导定语从句。单句填空:13Hegavemeareasonwasreasonable.他给了我一个合情合理的理由。,答案:which/that,4.“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰物时用which而不用that;修饰人时用whom而不用who。14Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.他写了很多本儿童读物,其中将近一半于20世纪90年代出版。单句填空:15Thisisthevillagehewasborntwentyyearsago.这就是20年前他出生的那个村子。答案:inwhich,16ThisisthepersonIborrowedmoney.这就是我向他借钱的那个人。答案:fromwhom17Theygavemeabook,therearealotofbeautifulpictures.他们给了我一本书,里面有很多美丽的图片。答案:inwhich18OurEnglishteacherhastwosons,oneisaprofessor.我们英语老师有两个儿子,其中一个是教授。答案:ofwhom,注意(1)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有:listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof,lookinto,breakinto,getridof,takepartin,makeuseof,takeholdof,catchholdof,catchupwith,getalongwith,lookforwardto等。单句填空:19Thisisthebabymymotherislookingafter.(after不可提到whom前面)这就是我妈妈正在照看的婴儿。答案:whom/who/that(2)介词来自定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。单句填空:20Isthisthedictionaryyoupaidfiveyuan?这就是你花了五元钱买的那本字典吗?答案:forwhich,(3)介词由先行词来决定。21Hewroteanarticleofwhichthetitleis“Howtoprotectourearth”.翻译答案:他写了一篇题为“如何保护我们的地球”的文章。(4)介词由整个句子所表达的意思来确定。单句填空:22Doyouknowthehunterthewolfwaskilled?你认识杀死那只狼的猎人吗?答案:bywhom(5)way后常用that代替inwhich,也可省略that。23Ireallydontlikethewayinwhichhetalks.=Ireallydontliketheway(that)hetalks.翻译答案:我真的不喜欢他谈话的方式。,(6)“of+which”可起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“the+名词+ofwhich”或“ofwhich+the+名词”。单句填空:24Theyliveinahousedoor/thedoorofopenstothesouth.他们居住在一座门朝南开的房子里。答案:whose;which25Heswrittenabookname/thenameIvepletelyforgotten.他已经写了一本书,我完全忘记了书的名字。答案:whose;ofwhich,一,二,一、选择适当的词填空:which,that,when,where,why1.TheminesIworkedwere9kmfrommyhouse.答案:where2.ThereasonIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.答案:why3.ThetimeIarrivedwaslateatnight.答案:when4.Thegovernmentbuildingwevotedwasverytall.答案:where5.ThedateIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust.答案:when,一,二,6.IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.答案:which/that7.Westillrememberthedaysonwetravelledtogether.答案:which8.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.答案:when9.IwilltakeyoutothevillageIwasbornin.答案:which/that10.Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepointnobodycancureher.答案:where,一,二,二、将下列各组句子合并成复合句1.Thereasonwashislaziness.Peterfailedtheexam.答案:Thereasonwhy/forwhichPeterfailedtheexamwashislaziness.2.Haveyouev