2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit1,Culturalrelics,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.n.风格;风度;类型2.vt.移动;搬开vi.搬家3.adj.本地的;当地的4.vt.挑选;选择5.vi.爆炸6.adj.奇特的,异样的;vt.想象,设想,爱好,基础自主梳理,select,remove,style,explode,local,fancy,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.sailorn.2.vasen.3.dynastyn.4.rebuildvt.5.paintingn.6.castlen.7.maidn.,基础自主梳理,重建,花瓶;瓶,海员;水手;船员,绘画;画,朝代;王朝,城堡,少女;女仆,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018全国卷MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.,基础自主梳理,本地人,熟词生义local常用词义为“adj.本地的;当地的”,此句中用作名词,意为“本地人,当地人”。,2.2018全国卷ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.3.2017全国卷Iknowyoushowgreatfancyinballgames,especiallyping-pong.,基础自主梳理,风格,熟词生义fancy常用词义为“adj.奇特的,奇异的;vt.想要,想做”,此句中用作名词,意为“afeelingthatyouwouldliketohaveortodosth”。,爱好,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.v.幸免;幸存;生还n.幸存n.幸存者2.n.明白的,基础自主梳理,design,survival,survive,designer,survivor,worth,worthy,evidence,evident,vi.下沉;沉下(过去式)(过去分词)6.vt.使吃惊n.惊奇;惊异adj.令人吃惊的adj.感到吃惊的7.adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的adv.稀有地;珍贵地8.adj.贵重的;有价值的vt.重视;珍视n.价值9.adj.非正式的(反义词)adj.正式的,基础自主梳理,amazement,sunk,sink,amazing,amaze,rare,rarely,valuable,value,informal,formal,amazed,sank,10.adj.木制的n.木材11.n.入口v.进入(房间等)12.v.装饰;装修decorationn.装饰,基础自主梳理,enter,wooden,entrance,decorate,wood,.用一用(境中提升)1.2018全国卷Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclear_(evident)ofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitestoreading.2.2016全国卷Skilledworkersalsobinevarioushardwoodsandmetaltocreatespecial(design).3.2018浙江卷Wehaveallheardhowtimeis(valuable)thanmoney,butisitpossibletohavetoomuchtime?,基础自主梳理,designs,evidence,morevaluable,4.After(remove)hisshoesfromhisfeet,heenteredtheroom.5.2018全国卷Manyvisitorswere(amaze)bytheplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.6.2018北京卷Angeris(rare)lookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.,基础自主梳理,amazed,removing,rarely,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“值得”家族worthprep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用worthyadj.值得的,应得的worthwhileadj.值得的,值钱的,有价值的deservevt.值得2.“喜欢”家族速记fancy喜欢,想要;想象;设想like喜欢,喜爱love喜爱,喜好,喜欢enjoy喜欢,欣赏favour喜欢,支持,赞成prefer更喜欢admire喜欢,赞赏,钦佩befondof喜欢,喜爱bekeenon喜欢,喜爱,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.belong属于2.take拆开3.thinkof看重;器重4.look调查5.serve充当;起作用,基础自主梳理,apart,to,as,highly,into,介词+名词(+介词)6.searchof寻找7.return作为报答;回报8.war处于交战状态其他9.than少于,基础自主梳理,less,in,in,at,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.2017天津卷Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents._(作为回应),weexpectstudentstoworkhard.2.Thewholehousewentupinsmokein(不到)anhour.3.2016全国卷Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewho_(属于)bookgroups.,基础自主梳理,belongto,Inreturn,lessthan,4.Thecuriousboywantedto(拆开)themachineandfiguredouthowitoperated.5.Hisboss(非常器重)himthoughhehimselfdidntthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.,基础自主梳理,thoughthighlyof,takeapart,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.take短语集锦takeaway拿走,减去;夺去takeback收回,取消takedown取下,记下,占领,拆毁takein吸收,接纳,欺骗,改小,领会takeapart拆开,拆卸2.“in+n.”结构荟萃inreturn作为报答;回报incase以防万一inadvance事先;提前indanger处于危险中inplace在正确位置inshort/brief总而言之invain徒劳inparticular特别,Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,Thereisnodoubtthatyoucangetalongwellwith,基础自主梳理,whichnottobelieve,toteachushowtomake,基础自主梳理,doIthinktheyshouldgiveit,norcanwedenyitpletely,基础自主梳理,couldneverhaveimagined,canthavegonetoofar,survivev.幸存;(经过)还存在/活着;比活得长经典例句Thelittlegirlwastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedthestrongearthquake.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurviveonlittlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.Ithinkhersurvivalwasarealwonder.这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。她告诉记者,她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的生还真的是一个奇迹。,核心词汇,归纳拓展survivesb(by)比某人活得长()surviveon靠存活下来survivorn.幸存者;逃生者survivaln.幸存;生存survivalskills生存技能,【名师指津】survive表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加介词in,from等。Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.在经过数不清的面试和展示之后,我成功地在候选人中脱颖而出,成为唯一被选中的人。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空(survive)thatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyare_(survive).Ifhecouldntfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof(survive).,Havingsurvived,tosurvive,survival,(2)单句改错Luckily,theoldmansurvivedfromtheearthquake.,去掉from,2designn.计划经典例句(1)TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Jibo机器人被安排在今年晚些时候上市,它被设计成私人助理。(2)TheyaskedmetodesignaposterforthepartywhichwouldbeheldonNewYearsDayin2019.他们请我为将于2019年元旦举行的晚会设计一张海报。,(3)Ithappenedwhetherbyaccidentorbydesignthatthetwoofthemwereleftalone.不管是无意还是有意,他们两个恰巧被单独留下了。,归纳拓展bedesignedfor为而设计bedesignedtodo目的是做;被设计用于做bydesign故意地,有意地designern.设计师,【名师指津】表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结:(1)故意地:bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately(2)偶然地:bychance;byaccident;accidentally,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesigned_lowlight.Theseexercisesaredesigned_(develop)andstrengthenmuscles.,for,todevelop,(2)一句多译为解决这一问题,我们公司推出了这款家用机器人,它是专为照顾老人而设计的。Tosolvethisproblem,ourpanyputoutthehouseholdrobot,.(定语从句)Tosolvethisproblem,ourpanyputoutthehouseholdrobot.(分词作定语),whichisspeciallydesignedtotakecareofoldpeople,speciallydesignedtotakecareofoldpeople,3removevt.搬开;移动vi.搬家经典例句(1)ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。(2)Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside.由于空气污染严重,这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。,归纳拓展removefrom把从移开/撤掉removefromto从搬到removesbfromschool开除某人;勒令某人退学removesbfromonespost撤职/开除某人removeonesdoubt消除某人的疑虑,易混辨析remove/move,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Itsdifficult(remove)allthemisunderstandingsovernightbetweenthebrothersaccumulatedovertheyears.(2)完成句子昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。badbehaviouryesterday.,areremoved,toremove,Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolfor,4fancyadj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好n.空想;幻想;爱好经典例句(1)20166月浙江卷Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,carryingafancyblackhandbag.稍后,我就走在了看演出的路上,带着一个黑色的时尚手提包。(2)Canyoufancyaneight-year-oldboyswimmingacrosstheriver?你能想象一个8岁的男孩游过这条河吗?,归纳拓展fancyclothes/diving/freshfruit/prices新奇的服装/花式跳水/特级新鲜水果/昂贵的价格takeafancyto喜欢上havealivelyfancy有丰富的想象力fancy(doing)sth喜欢/想要(做)某事Ifancy=Ibet/guess我猜,【名师指津】fancy表示“想象”时,其后跟v.-ing形式,不跟todo;用作形容词时,意为“花哨的;别致的”。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)IthinkSamreallytookfancytoyou.(2)Ihaveneverfancied(have)suchabighousewithsuchabeautifulgarden.,a,having,5worthprep.值得的;相当于的价值adj.值得的;有价值的n.价值;作用经典例句(1)教材原句P2IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing?重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园,是值得的吗?(2)2018全国卷FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.然而,对于那些成功到达道森市的人来说,获得的回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。,归纳拓展be(well)worth(doing)sth(很)值得(做)某事beworththemoney/effort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试worthit值得做;值得花精力/时间,【名师指津】beworthdoing意为“值得做”,其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。worth为表语形容词,不作前置定语,常用well修饰,表示“很值得”。,易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile这三个词都可以表示“值得的”,但各自的用法或搭配不同。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Beijingiswellworth(visit).Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.Itisdifficulttosavemoneynow,butisworthitinthelongrun.,visiting,it,(2)完成句子既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日很值得(你)体验。SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithink_.,thisfestivaliswellworthexperiencing/worthwhiletoexperience/worthytobeexperienced,对点训练语境语法填空Visitors1.(amaze)atavaseat2.entranceofthereceptionhallofthemuseum.Thevase,3.(decorate)withvaluablejewels,is4.(design)inararestyle.5.(it)fancycoloursmakeitmoreattractive.Thevasebelongedtoaformercastle,6._wasexplodedbytheenemytroopsduringthewar.Howthevase7._(survive)causeddebates.But8._,areamazed,the,decorated,designed,Its,which,survived,evidence,(evident)fromaninvestigation9._(remove)peoplesdoubt.Amaidtookthevaseawayand10._(sink)itinalocalwell.Shekeptthesecrettilltheenemywasdefeated.,hasremoved,sank,insearchof寻找经典例句(1)Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsinsearchofanysurvivorsintheearthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石块,搜寻地震中的幸存者。(2)20176月浙江卷Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.Pahlsson和她丈夫找遍了厨房,查找了每一个角落,但是什么也没找到。,高频短语,归纳拓展inones/thesearchfor寻找makeasearchfor寻找searchsth/sb搜查某物/搜身searchforsb/sth搜寻某人/某物searchsb/sthforsb/sth搜查某人/细查某处以寻找某人/某物,即学即练(1)单句语法填空2018全国卷IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.(2)用search或其相关短语的适当形式完成句子一些警察为了找到更多的证据正在对一个抢劫犯进行搜身;另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯;当地人也正在寻找他们丢失的东西。Somepolicemenwereonerobbermoreevidence;otherswereanotherrobberandthelocalpeoplewerethethingstheyhadlost.,for,searching,for,searchingfor,insearchof,2belongto属于;归属;为的一员经典例句(1)教材原句P1However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliam,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(2)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们,未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。,(3)Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofasenseofbelonging.从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示了他们因缺乏归属感而产生的焦虑。,归纳拓展asense/feelingofbelonging归属感belongingsn.财产,【名师指津】该短语无被动语态和进行时,后接名词或代词宾格,不跟名词性物主代词(如mine,hers,his,yours等)。表示“某东西属于某人”用belongtosb,而不用belongtosbs。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongbookgroups.Thisinterestingbookbelongsto(she).Lockersareavailabletostoreany(belong)duringyourvisit.,to,her,belongings,(2)同义句转换TheboyisamemberofafootballclubandplayseverySaturday.TheboyafootballclubandplayseverySaturday.,belongsto,对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文YesterdayIwenttoabookstore1.(寻找)selectedpaintingsonce2.(属于)afamousartist,which3._(高度评价).Manyofthepaintingshavefancydesigns.Thereisnodoubtthattheyrereally4.(值得买).,insearchof,belongingto,worthbuying,arehighlythoughtof,ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(教材P2)毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,重点句型,Thereisnodoubt“不用怀疑/毫无疑问”,后用that连接,引导的是同位语从句,用来说明doubt的具体内容。用在肯定句中时,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用if替换whether。,句型公式,归纳拓展Ihavenodoubtthat我确定/相信Idont/neverdoubtthat我确信Idoubtwhether/if我怀疑,经典例句(1)ThereisnodoubtthatthiscandidatesadvantageliesinhisabilitytomunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问,这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。(2)Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,isthere?他是无辜的,你的内心对此并不怀疑,是吗?,即学即练句型转换Ineverdoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.thatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.thatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.thatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.,Idontdoubt,Ihavenodoubt,Thereisnodoubt,2Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(教材P5)在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。句型公式,whichnottobelieve为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。,归纳拓展疑问代词who,what,which等和疑问副词when,where,how等后面可跟不定式,构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分,其功能相当于一个从句。经常接这类短语的动词(短语)有:tell,show,know,learn,teach,findout,forget,wonder,remember等。,经典例句(1)2017全国卷Ionlylearnedhowtosignthealphabetthatday.那天我只学会了怎样用手语表达字母。(2)Whenandwheretogoonanoutinghasntbeendecidedyet.何时去何地郊游还没有定下来。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Tobehonest,Imatalosswhat(do)next.ThereweresomanyEnglishdictionariesinthebookshopthatIdidntknowwhich(choose).(2)完成句子我很荣幸在这里和大家分享我对在高中要学习什么的看法。Itismyhonourtobehere_inseniorhighschool.,todo,tochoose,tosharemyopinionswithyouonwhattolearn,对点训练语境语法填空Thereisnodoubt1.itisdifficultformetowriteapositioninEnglish.LastFriday,ourteacheraskedustowritea200-wordpositioninEnglish.ButIdidntknowwhat2.(write),nor3.Iwanttobecriticized.SoIhadno4.(choose)buttodoitwithgreatdifficulty.Believeitornot,5.tookmethreehourstowritea100-wordpassage.,that,towrite,did,choice,it,.单句语法填空1.Thefatherwenttothebookstore(select)areferencebookforhisson.2.2017全国卷Theypumpoutperfumesdesigned(attract)differentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.3.Theyhadplannedtoblowupthebridgebuttheirbombsfailed_(explode).4.LastSundayafternoonfourofuswenttothecitygymtoplaytabletennis,onlytobetoldthatit_(decorate).,toselect,toattract,toexplode,wasbeingdecorated,5.WhynotmeetDianatoday?Iamsorrytotellyouthatshe(remove)fromourpany.6.Soyoufancyyourselfthebosssomeday?7.Theydebatedeachotherontheenvironmentprotectionandeconomicgrowth.8.Theboy(remove)hisdirtyshirtandthrewitintothesink.,hasbeenremoved,as,removed,with,.短语填空1.ThescientistssaidthatthiskindofmedicinewouldacureforAIDSpatients.2.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything.3.Thepursewasgivenbacktothepassengerwhensheprovedthatit_her.,serveas,inreturn,belongedto,inreturn,serveas,takeapart,belongto,atwar,4.Workerswerebusytelevisions,cellphonesandputersanythingelectronic.5.Hesaidthatasthenationwas,anythingcouldhappenandheremindedthattheattackswouldcontinue.,takingapart,atwar,.句型训练1.人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下去的唯一方法就是要与大自然和谐相处。(survive)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnature.Therefore,_.2.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定很疲劳,小女孩帮忙把包从妈妈的肩膀上拿了下来。(remove)Realizinghermummustbeverytiredafteradayswork,thelittlegirlhelps_.,theonlywayforustosurviveistol