云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units5_6试题.docx

八年级(下) Units 56,语块集锦1.go off (闹钟) 发出响声2.pick up (the phone) 接电话3.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.have a look 看一看6.make ones way 前往；费力地前进7.in silence 沉默；无声8.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9.at first 首先；最初10.wake up醒来11.in a mess 一团糟12.at the time of the rainstorm暴风雨来的时候13.beat heavily against the windows重重地敲打着窗户14.a little bit 有点儿；稍微15.instead of 代替；反而16.turninto 变成17.once upon a time 从前18.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上19.get married 结婚20.take away 拿走21.for the first time 首次；第一次22.come out 出来；出版23.lead sb.to带领某人去24.work on 从事(某工作) ；致力于25.the main character主要人物；主角；主人公26.be new to sb.对某人来说是新的27.make a plan to do sth.计划做某事28.in the moonlight在月光下,句型荟萃1.What were you doing at eight last night?你昨晚八点在干什么？2What was he doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来的时候，他正在做什么？3What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在干什么？4Even the dateSeptember 11，2001has meaning to most Americans.甚至2001年9月11日这个日期对大部分美国人都有意义。5It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移动一座山似乎非常不可能。6Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时他能将棒子变得很小以便他能将它放入他的耳朵。7This story reminds us that you can never这个故事提醒我们你永远不能8Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.愚公发现一个解决问题的好方法。9this story is not new to Chinese children.这个故事对中国小孩们并不新鲜。10and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.韩赛尔制定了一个计划去挽救他自己和他的妹妹。,交际大全态度(Attitudes) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 1A：What do you think of the movie?B：Its funny.2A：I hear youve moved to the countryside.How do you feel about it?B：Its very quiet and the air is fresh.3A：How do you like the dishes?B：They taste delicious.,重难点精讲beat v敲打；打败(教材八下P35) 【点拨】(1)beat为不规则动词，过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten.有“敲打；击打”之意。如：He was beating a drum at that time.那时，他正在击鼓。(2)还可表示“打败；战胜”之意，后面只能接表示人的词作宾语。如：Were not sure we can beat them.我们不太确定我们能战胜他们。【辨析】beat与win(1)beat表示“打败”对手，和表示人、球队、对手等的词搭配。如：He beats me in English.他英语比我好。(2)win表示“赢得”比赛、竞赛、奖牌、奖杯等，通常和match，competition，game，medal，prize等搭配。如：She won the first prize in the singing competition.她赢得了歌咏比赛的第一名。【即时训练】1Tom_beat_(beat) the drums and then played the piano.2John is good at playing tennis.He always_wins_(wins/beats)rise v&n.升起；增加；提高(教材八下P35) 【点拨】rise是不规则动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。【辨析】rise与raise(1) rise为不及物动词，意为“升起；起来；起身”。(2) raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬起；增加”。【即时训练】根据句意用rise或raise 的适当形式填空。3The sun_rises_in the east and sets in the west.4If you know the answer，please_raise_your hand.5After the heavy rain，the river_rose_a lot. remind v提醒；使想起(教材八下P42) 【点拨】常用固定搭配：(1) remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。如：It reminds me of my aunt.这使我想起我的姑姑。(2) remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事。如：Please remind me to finish my homework.请提醒我完成我的工作。(3) remind sb.that 从句提醒某人。如：It reminds me that she is my best friend.这使我想起她是我最好的朋友。【即时训练】(C) 6.(自贡中考改编) Dear sister，does the TV show Dad comes back_ our father?Sure.Dad has been away for about ten years. Alet you downBhelp you outCremind you of Dtake you in marry v结婚(教材八下P44) 【点拨】该词是一个非延续性动词，常见用法有：(1) marry sb./get married to sb.嫁/娶某人；与某人结婚(表示动作) 如：He married a beautiful girl.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。They got married last year.他们去年结了婚。注意：They married last year.也是正确的，但人们现在更倾向于用get married来表示结婚这一行为。(2) be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚(表示状态) 如：They have been married for 15 years.他们已经结婚15年了。注意：marry是非延续性动词，不能直接与表示时间段的状语连用，要转成表示状态的be married结构来表达。(3) marry用作不及物动词时，后面往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。如：She married early.她很早就结婚了。She didnt marry until forty.她直到40岁才结婚。(4) be married结婚。用来表示某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象。如：Is she married？/Has she married？她结婚了吗？(前者更常见些) (5) marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/为某人娶某人(表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇) 如：It was her parents who married her to Tom.是她父母把她嫁给了汤姆。【即时训练】(A)7.(眉山中考) How happy the grandparents are!Yes，they_for fifty years.Ahave been marriedBhave marriedChave got marriedDmarried(C)8.(2018预测) Tom and Kate_for nearly 5 years.AmarriedBhave married Chave been marriedDhave got marriedwhole/all adj.全部的；整体的/所有的；全部的(教材八下P46/教材七上P41) 【点拨】whole 仅作定语；位于定冠词、数词、物主代词或名词所有格后。如：the whole story 整个故事；two whole weeks 整整两个星期all 位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格之前。如：all my students 我所有的学生；all the money 所有的钱【拓展】all的常用搭配：all in all总的说来all kinds of各种类型的；各式各样的all the time频繁；反复；一直all year round全年all of a sudden突然；猛地【即时训练】根据句意选用whole或all的正确形式填空。9_All_my friends are friendly and kind. 10The_whole_building was burning at that time.nobody pron.没有人n小人物(教材八下P45) 【点拨】作不定代词或者名词，其后谓语动词用单数形式。【辨析】somebody，anybody，nobody与everybody(1) somebody 多用在肯定句中，还可以用在表示请求或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中。(2) anybody用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中。(3)nobody 表示“任何人都不”，同no one。(4)everybody 表示“每个人；所有人”。【即时训练】(A)11.(济南中考) Who lives together with this old woman?_She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.ANobodyBSomebodyCAnybody DEverybody(C)12.(2018预测) _knows what the world will be like in the future.ASomebody BAnybodyCNobody DEverybodysound/noise/voice v听起来 n声音，响声/噪音/声音(教材七上P27/教材九年级P59/教材八下P47) 【点拨】它们均为抽象名词。(sound还可作动词讲，意为“听起来”) 【辨析】名词sound，noise与voice(1) sound作“声音；响声”讲时，指大自然(事物)的任何声音。如：That is the sound of the wind.那是风的声音。(2) noise意为“噪声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。如：I heard some noise outside.我听见外面有噪音。(3) voice特指“嗓音”，一般指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声。如：He has a great voice.他的声音很大。【即时训练】根据句意，用sound，noise或voice填空。13This is the_sound_of broken glasses. 14The_voice_of the birds is so beautiful. 15The_noise_outside makes me uncomfortable.16She has a low_voice_. pick up 接电话(教材八下P34) 【点拨】“接电话” 还可以用pick up the phone或answer the phone表示。如：He didnt pick up/answer my phone last night.他昨晚没有接我的电话。【拓展】pick up还有如下含义：(1) 拾起；捡起；抬起。如：We should pick up the litter wherever we see.我们应该捡起随处看到的垃圾。(2) 开车去接。如：I will go to the airport and pick up my uncle.我要去机场接我叔叔。(3) 收拾东西(屋子)。如：Pick up your room before you go out，please.你出去之前请把你的房间收拾一下。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。17I called at seven and you didnt_pick_up_(接电话)18Please wait in front of the hotel.I will_pick_ you_up_ (接你) there.make ones way 前往；费力地前进(教材八下P37) 【点拨】“make ones way to地点”相当于“be on ones way to地点”，其中的ones 用形容词性物主代词。当“地点”是home，here，there等副词时，前面的介词to要省略。如：She felt ill and she made her way home.她感觉不舒服。她费力地往家赶。【拓展】make ones way还有“自力更生”之意。如：She made her way to find a good job. 她靠自己的努力找到了一份好工作。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。19他艰难地挤过人群来接我们。He_made_his_way_through the crowd to greet us. 20他总是靠自己的努力完成各项任务。He always_makes_his_way_ to finish all kinds of tasks. instead of代替；反而(教材八下P42) 【点拨】instead of 是介词短语，主要用法如下：(1) instead of作为介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词或动词ing形式，偶尔也跟复合结构。如：I have come instead of my brother.He is ill.我代替我哥哥来了。他生病了。I would like to watch TV instead of doing my homework.我想看电视，不想做作业。(2) instead of后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语和从句。如：I go to bed late instead of early.(连接副词) 我总是很晚才睡。 He proposes to do some work instead of to watch TV.(连接不定式) 他提议做些工作而不是看电视。(3) instead单独使用时是副词，置于句末。如：We have no coffee.Would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？【即时训练】(A)21.Its raining outside.I would like to stay at home_ going out.Ainstead of BinsteadCrather Dwould rather(D)22.Yu Gong could do many other things_moving the mountains.Awould rather Bwould likeCinstead Dinstead ofWhen you called，I was taking a shower.当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.(教材八下P34) (教材八下P34) So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.(教材八下P34) 因此当你在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮助了我。【辨析】when与 while(1) when与 while引导的从句都可表示过去发生的动作，但when引导的从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。(2) 若when与while引导的从句的动作正在进行，主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。如：He met his friend when he was studying in London.当他在伦敦学习的时候，他遇见了他的朋友。I began cooking while the water was heating.水在加热时，我开始做饭。(3) while引导的状语从句还可表示从句的动作正在进行的同时，主句的动作也在进行之中。如：While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。(4) 有时由上下文表示出来。如：You were out when I dropped in at your house.当我来你家拜访时，你不在家(你在外面)。Oh，I was waiting for a friend from England at the airport.哦，(那时)我在机场等一位来自英国的朋友。【即时训练】(C)23.(益阳中考改编) What were you doing at 8：00 last Sunday?I_rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.Apicked up Bam picking upCwas picking up Dpick up (D)24.(烟台中考) My mother_the dishes when I got home.Ahas washed Bis washingCwashed Dwas washingThis story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力使它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的。(教材八下P42) 【点拨】unless意为“除非；如果不”，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句；unless含有否定意义，相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式，即unlessif not。在unless和if 引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。【即时训练】(A)25.(济宁中考) I wont take part in