readingcet4英语四级阅读技巧.ppt

Spotdictation,主旨题mainidea,2013.12(2)61.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(1)60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?,观点态度：pointofvieworattitude,2013.12(2)59.Whatisthetraditionalviewofretirementaccordingtothepassage?60.Whatdocriticssayabout“nevertirees?65.WhatdoesLuciaDunnthinkmightbeariskforthecreditcardissuingbanks?(1)61.Whatkindofeducationdoestheauthorthinkisideal?,Agreeordisagree,Agree(3)PassageonePara2.Pro-marketPara4.SupportLastpara:favor57.D)advocate,DisagreeAgainstDisagreement,Vocabulary,56.Whatdowelearnabouttheso-called“nevertirees”?Divide/divorce/differ,ResearchFinding,58.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011study?(3)56.whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?(2)58.whatisthefindingofHowardFriedmansresearch?Survey,statistics,Implicationandsuggestion,(2)59.whatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrollourappetitie?(1)65Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoparents?(3)59.WhatdoesAnnMariMayimplyaboutpublicpolicy-making(3)65.WhatdoesBeallsuggesttheUKgovernmentshoulddo?,Causeandeffect,2013.12.(1)56.Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappiteteandfoodintake?(3)61.Whathascausedthedeclineofthenumberofnon-EUpostgraduatesintheUK?63.WhydoUKuniversitiestrytoattractpostgraduatestudentsfromoutsidetheEU?,Globalization,IntheyearsafterWorldWarII,theworldgreatlychanged.Muchofthiswasduetonew_1_.Forinstance,thejetwasdeveloped.This_2_thespeedthatpeoplecouldtravel.Therewerealso_3_intelecommunications.ComputersandtheInternetwere_4_.Itbecamemucheasierforpeopletocommunicatewithothersallaroundtheworld.,Thishasledtothe_ofglobalization.Basically,theworldisbecomingasmallerplace.Inthepast,whathappenedinonecountryrarelyaffectedothercountries.Orittookalongtimeforanyeffectsto_5_.Buttheworldisdifferenttoday.Becauseofglobalization,whathappensinonepartoftheworldcanaffectplacesallaroundit.,Thankstoglobalization,peoplecannowdobusinessmoreeasilywiththoseinothercountries.Whenyougotothesupermarket,youcansee_7_foodsfromallofthedifferentcountries.Also,peoplearelearningmoreaboutothercountriesthesedays.This_8_moreunderstandingaboutothercountries.Intheageofglobalization,theworldisbecomingricher.,key,1technology2.increased3.advances4.invented5.spread6.occur7.various8.leadsto,proverb,Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Hewhohesitatesislost.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.,Hastemakeswaste.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthehill.Beautyisonlyskindeep.,欲速则不达。这山望着那山高。以貌取人是肤浅的。,一、避免过多重复信息,例1中国最重要的节日是新年，最热闹的节日也是新年。参考译文：ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaisSpringFestival,whichisalsothemostexciting.例2中国文化认为有些颜色吉利，有些颜色不吉利。参考译文：InChineseculture,somecolorsareconsideredluckyandsomeunlucky.,例3竹子象征清逸，松柏象征长寿，莲花象征纯洁，兰花象征归隐。参考译文：Bamboorepresentselegance,pinelongevity,lotuspurityandorchidreclusion.,二、避免动词使用过多,例1各地开办了很多老年大学，让老人学写书法，学画国画，学跳舞。参考译文：Aroundthecountry,manycollegesfortheelderlyhavebeensetupforthemtolearncalligraphy,Chinesepaintinganddancing.,在翻译“使”字句和“让”字句时，译者容易受原文影响，一味地用make、let、enable等去对应原文的“使”字和“让”字，从而产生一些生硬、晦涩的中式英语。译者在翻译这两种句型时，需仔细分析原文，若原文不适合用make、let、enable等词去翻译，可尝试用如下方式：其一，省略“使”字或“让”字，在译文中添加表示逻辑关系的词(组)，来体现“使”字或“让”字的前后文之间的逻辑关系；其二，将“使”字或“让”字与其后面的动词结合起来译为英语及物动词(或词组)。,三、正确翻译“使”字句和“让”字句,例1几十年的改革开放使上海变得繁华热闹。参考译文：Withreformandopening-upoverthepastdecades,Shanghaihasnowthrivedandbustledwithexcitement.,例2中国人为菜肴赋予色、香、味，使饮食提升为一种享受。参考译文：Chinesepeoplecookdisheswithgoodcolor,aromaandflavor,thusenhancingtheenjoymentofthediningexperience.,例3两岸美丽的景色一个接一个地展现在眼前，让你觉得就像是穿行在天然画廊之中。参考译文：Thebeautifulscenesonbothsidesoftheriverareunfoldedonebyonebeforeyoureyes,andyoufeelasifyouwerewanderingalonganaturalartgallery.,Diagram,Diagram,AddYourText,AddYourText,AddYourText,AddYourText,Diagram,AddYourText,AddYourText,AddYourText,AddYourTitle,ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.,ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.,ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.,Diagram,Text,Text,Text,Diagram,AddYourTitle,Text,Text,Text,CycleDiagram,Diagram,Diagram,YourText,YourText,YourText,YourText,YourText,Y