2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Making the news课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit4,Makingthenews,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.adj.渴望的;热切的2.vt.获得;取得;学到3.vt.评估;评定4.vt.指责;谴责;控告5.n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求6.n.情况;病例;案例,基础自主梳理,accuse,acquire,eager,demand,assess,case,7.vt.递交;呈递(文件等)8.adj.彻底的;详尽的9.adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的10.vt.擦亮;磨光;润色11.adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官,基础自主梳理,thorough,submit,senior,polish,chief,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.photographn.vt.2.submitvt.3.amateurn.4.deadlinen.5.scepticaladj.6.dilemman.,基础自主梳理,业余爱好者,给照相,照片,最后期限,递交;呈递(文件等),怀疑的,(进退两难的)困境;窘境,7.sectionn.8.housewifen.9.editionn.,基础自主梳理,家庭主妇,部分;节,版(本);版次,.用一用(语境推意)1.2016全国卷Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.2.2016江苏卷Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.,基础自主梳理,科学版块,擦亮,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.vt.告知;通知n.消息;信息2.adv.故意地adj.故意的3.adj.快乐的;欣喜的4.adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的vt.钦佩;羡慕,基础自主梳理,deliberate,information,inform,deliberately,delighted,admire,admirable,5.vt.帮助;协助;援助n.帮助;协助n.助手;助理;售货员6.n.职业;专业adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员7.vi.同意,基础自主梳理,professional,assistance,assist,assistant,concentrate,profession,concentration,approve,approval,9.n.任命;委派;约会vt.任命;委派10.adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的n.罪行;有罪11.adj.精确的;正确的adv.精确地;准确地_n.精确度;准确性12.n.过程;程序;步骤,基础自主梳理,accurate,appoint,appointment,guilty,accurately,guilt,accuracy,process,.用一用(境中提升)1.Hefelt(guilt)afterhestolesomemoneyfromtheoldcouple.2.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidntwanttheShardthoughtheplanswere(approve).3.Pleasekeepmefully(inform)ofanydevelopment.,基础自主梳理,approved,guilty,informed,4.2016浙江卷6月考Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?Bybeinga(profession)cyclist.5.Expertssay(gift)childrenmaywastetheirabilitiesiftheydonotgethelptodevelopthem.6.Ihavean(appoint)withthemanagerofthatpanyintheevening.,基础自主梳理,gifted,professional,appointment,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“获得;得到”大盘点acquirevt.获得;得到achievevt.取得;获得obtainvt.获得;赢得gainvt.赞同favourvt.较喜欢supportvt.支持(2)反对opposevt.反对objectvi.反对,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.depend依靠;依赖2.accuse因指责或控告3.concentrate集中;专注于4.haveanose对有敏感的嗅觉5.informsbsth通知某人某事,基础自主梳理,of,on,on,for,of,be+形容词+介词6.besenior比年长;比高级其他7.astory报道新闻8.gettheendofthestick完全误解,完全搞错9.ahead在的前面10.soto(dosth)为了(做),基础自主梳理,of,cover,to,wrong,as,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducationcatchupwithadvancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.2.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,theirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.,基础自主梳理,soasto,dependingon,3.Theworkerstheirbosshavingbrokenhisword.4.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillme.,基础自主梳理,accused,of,aheadof,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,“动词+on”必备短语一览workon从事geton进展;应付lookon旁观callon邀请;请求fixon把集中于switch/turnon打开rely/dependon依靠,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,wastostronglyinfluence,istobeheldonDec.30th,2016,基础自主梳理,supposedtobribehim,youaresupposedtoarriveatyourfriendshouse,基础自主梳理,Neverwill,neverhavewebeentheretogetherbefore,assistvt.帮助;协助;援助经典例句Iamwillingtoassistyouin/withyourMandarin.我愿意帮助你提高普通话水平。,核心词汇,归纳拓展assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事assistsbin/withsth帮助某人做某事assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事assistancen.帮助;协助etoonesassistance援助某人,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Toassistthestudents(learn)Chinesebetter,ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.(2)Withthe(assist)ofmycousinwepaddledacrosstheriverinthedarktoparticipateinaprivatemeeting.,tolearn/inlearning,assistance,2informvt.通知;告知经典例句(1)教材原句P26Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分(新闻)的情况。(2)Thenewspaperskeepusinformedofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。,归纳拓展informsbofsth知会某人某事;通知某人某事informsbthat/when/how通知某人keepsbinformed(of)使某人了解()最新情况informationn.U消息;情报;信息,即学即练语境语法填空MrWhitewillinformyou(1)anyprogressthatyoursonwillmake.Butyoushouldalsokeepyourself(2)(inform)ofwhatheisdoing,becausesometimesthefirst-hand(3)_(inform)isveryimportant.,of/about,informed,information,3acquirevt.得到;获得;学到经典例句教材原句P26Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才会获得你需要知道的所有信息。,归纳拓展acquireaknowledgeof学到知识acquireahabitof养成的习惯acquisitionn.获得;得到acquiredadj.已获得的;后天获得的,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Emilyistryingtoputtheknowledge(acquire)atschoolintouseinherwork.(2)(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.,acquired,Toacquire,4casen.情况;案例;病例经典例句(1)教材原句P26Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?(2)2016江苏卷Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.通常情况是,对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。,(3)Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink!如果你一定要这么做,那么一定要把浮水袋放在手边,以防你开始下沉!,归纳拓展incaseof假使;如果incase以防inanycase无论如何,不管怎样inthis/thatcase既然这样/那样,假使这样/那样的话innocase决不inthecaseof就来说asisoftenthecase这是常有的事,【名师指津】(1)case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有:point,situation,stage,position,scene等。(2)incase后接从句时,不加that。(3)innocase置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。,即学即练句型转换(1)Youdbettertakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.(改为状语从句)Youdbettertakeanumbrella.(2)MrChenisverystrict.Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtobelateforhisclass.(改为倒装句)MrChenisverystrict._hisclass.,incaseitrains,Innocaseshouldanybodybeallowedtobelatefor,5demandvt.强烈要求n.需求;请求经典例句(1)教材原句P26Sowewroteanarticlesuggestinghewasguilty.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.所以我们写了一篇暗示他有罪的文章。这是个进退两难的困境,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要损害赔偿金。,(2)First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.首先,在中国,对理科毕业生的需求比对文科毕业生的更大。(3)Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomersdemands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。,归纳拓展demandsthof/fromsb向某人要求某物demandtodo要求做bein(great)demand需求大satisfyonesdemands满足某人的需求ondemand一经要求demandingadj.要求高的;苛求的;费力的,【名师指津】(1)demand的主语是物时,常用demanddoing或demandtobedone结构。require,want,need,deserve等词都有此用法。(2)表达“向某人要某物”不能用demandsbsth结构,而用demandsthof/fromsb。(3)demand作“要求”讲,后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。,即学即练语境语法填空Coveringthestoryisa(1)(demand)job.ThechiefeditordemandsthatajournalistcalledTom(2)(make)fullpreparations.Inordertointerviewimportantpersons,heneedstosatisfy(3)(they)demandsandtheintervieweesevendemand(4)himtodowhathedoesntliketo.,demanding,(should)make,their,of,6approvevt.批准经典例句(1)教材原句P30Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。(2)Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedontneglectyourstudies.我同意你去努力挣一些钱,可是不要误了功课。,归纳拓展approvesth核准/批准某事approveofsb/sth赞成某人/某事approveofsbsdoingsth同意某人做某事withoutapproval未经许可withonesapproval经某人同意,即学即练语境语法填空Mostcitizensdidntapproveof(1)(build)achemicalfactory,soaplan(2)(approve)bythegovernmenttobuildapark(3)peoplecouldrelaxthemselves.,building,wasapproved,where,对点训练语境语法填空Thismorning,Tom1.(inform)thathehadtogototheoffice,wherehewasaccusedofcheatinginthelastexam.Theteacherdemandedthathe2.(concentrate)hisattention3.learninganddependonhimself4._(acquire)richknowledge.Tommadeanapologyandsaidthatinnocasewouldhecheatintheexamagain.,wasinformed,(should)concentrate,on,toacquire,dependon/upon依靠,依赖经典例句(1)教材原句P26Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(2)Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.许多东西会左右你的未来,但未来主要还是掌握在你自己的手上。,高频短语,归纳拓展dependonsbtodosth指望/依靠某人做某事dependonsb/sthforsth依靠某人/某物供给某物dependupon/onitthat请相信;没问题It/That(all)depends.看情况而定。(口语)relyon/counton依靠,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Wecandependonthathewillarrivehereontime.(2)Hedependsonhisparents(take)careofhischildren.,it,totake,2accuseof因指责或控告经典例句(1)教材原句P26Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有这样的情况:有人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?(2)Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehewasaccusedofdestroyingproperty.那个男孩给他老师惹了事是因为他被指责破坏财物。,归纳拓展accusesbofdoingsth=chargesbwithdoingsth指控某人做某事theaccused被告,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshe(accuse)ofcheatingcustomers.(2)The(accuse)wasthoughtofasamurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.,wasaccused,accused,对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文Asajournalist,notonlydoesLiQiang1.(对很敏感)news,buthealsohasadmirableprofessionalskills.Beforeeveryinterview,he2.(集中精力)preparingforit.Intheprocessofaninterview,hecanacquiretheinformationheneeds3._(依靠)whattheintervieweeanswersandmeanwhileesupwiththenextquestion.Butonedayhe4._(被指控完全搞错了),whichmadehimverysurprised.,haveagoodnosefor,concentrateson,wasaccusedofgettingthewrongendofthestick,dependingon,Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.(教材P26)他与他新老板胡新的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生重要的影响。句型公式,重点句型,betodo句型在本句中表将来,意为“注定会,一定”。此结构有多重含义:(1)表示“注定要发生”。(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。(3)意为“应该”,相当于should或oughtto。,经典例句(1)Theseflowersaretodieifnotwatered.如果不浇水,这些花一定会枯死。(2)Allofusaretomeetoutsideoftheschoolgate.我们大家将在校门口外面集合。(3)Asastudent,youaretoconcentrateyourenergyonyourstudy.作为一个学生,你应该集中精力学习。,归纳拓展如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划,要用was/weretohavedone形式。beabouttodo表示即将发生的动作,该结构不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于“beabouttodosthwhen”结构中。begoingtodo多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。,即学即练完成句子(1)Thisunforgettableexperience(注定会影响)hisgrowth.(2)Theassignment(必须完成)inthreedaysoryouwillbedismissed.,istoinfluence,istobefinished,Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.(教材P26)因此我们安排这名足球运动员和被认为是对他行贿的人一起接受采访。句中supposedtobribehim是过去分词短语作定语,修饰theman,相当于themanwhowassupposedtobribehim。besupposedto后面若接不定式的完成式,则表示理应做过某事(但可能没有做),有虚拟的含义。,句型公式,(1)besupposedtodosth被认为该做某事;应当做某事(2)besupposedtohavedonesth理应做过某事(但可能没有做),归纳拓展was/weresupposedtodosth=is/aresupposedtohavedonesth=shouldhavedonesth本该做某事suppose/supposing/provided/providing假如,假设Isupposeso.我看行吧;我想是的。Idontsupposeso.Isupposenot.我看不行;我想不是这样。,经典例句(1)Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.检查应该是突然的事,但有时管理员会得到预先通知。(2)Lastsummer,hewassupposedtohavebeenthegroomsmanathisbrotherswedding.去年夏天,他本来应该在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。(3)Whoeverissupposedtobefitforthejobwasaskedtosignup.无论是谁,只要被认为适合做这项工作都被要求报了名。,即学即练完成句子(1)按说他是大学毕业生,但他对历史一点儿也不了解。Hebutheknewnothingofhistory.(2)第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。ThefirstdebateonTuesday.,wassupposedtobeacollegegraduate,wassupposedtohavebeenheld,对点训练语境改错Thereisastorythatgolikethis.Awomanhadbeenlookingforwardtobuyabeautifulnecklacesothattoattendballswithherhusband.Onedayshetookafancytoonethatwaspriced$5,000inashop.Shebargainedwiththesalesman,offering$2,000.Certainlythemandidntagreetogivesuchabigdiscount.Sheturnedandpretendedtobeleaving.Thatwasatrickoftrade.Usuallythesalesmanwassupposingto,stopher,sayingthepricecouldbefurtherdiscussed.Butthistimethesalesmanseemedtogetthewrongendofastick.Hemightthinkthatthewomandidntreallywantthenecklace,sohedidntstopherandnordidheevengaveherasecondlook.Howdisappointedthewomanfelt!,Thereisastorythatgolikethis.Awomanhadbeenlookingforwardtobuyabeautifulnecklacesothattoattendballswithherhusband.Onedayshetookafancytoonethatwaspriced$5,000inashop.Shebargainedwiththesalesman,offering$2,000.Certainlythemandidntagreetogivesuchabigdiscount.Sheturnedandpretendedtobe,goes,buying,as,leaving.Thatwasatrickoftrade.Usuallythesalesmanwassupposingtostopher,sayingthepricecouldbefurtherdiscussed.Butthistimethesalesmanseemedtogetthewrongendofastick.Hemightthinkthatthewomandidntreallywantthenecklace,sohedidntstopherandnordidheevengaveherasecondlook.Howdisappointedthewomanfelt!,the,supposed,the,give,.单句语法填空1.Iamvery(delight)toacceptit.Thankyouforyourlovelydoll.2.TheThree-BodyProblembooksarequitepopular;theyare_greatdemandinthiscity.3.Idontreallyapproveofchildren(wear)make-up.4.“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman,”astheoldsaying(go).,delighted,in,wearing,goes,5.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed(send)assoonaspossible.6.Shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeople(approve)ofherdecision.7.Theknowledge(acquire)inoneschildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.8.Hardlythesingerappearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.,tobesent,approving,had,acquired,.短语填空1.Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforhertoherwork.2.2018全国卷Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisyoufortheday.,concentrateon,aheadof,beaccusedof,aheadof,concentrateon,dependon,soasto,3.“Nonsense,”herepeated,tryingtocoverhismouthwithhishand_hidethetwomissingfrontteeth.4.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatthetreesflowersandfruits.5.Heusingthepanysmoneyforhisownpurposes.,soasto,dependon,wasaccusedof,.句型训练1.拉里告诉她,他已经扑灭了火,她不应该动,以防伤着脖子。(incase)Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireand.2.故事的寓意是:竭尽全力去获取知识,无论形势多么艰难,决不轻易气馁。(acquire)Themoralofthestoryis:_nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.,sheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck,sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasily,3.我的表弟去年去了澳大利亚深造,他刚才告诉我他这周六早上回来,让我去机场接他。(inform)Justnow,mycousin,whowenttoAustraliaforf