Unit1SectionⅠ学案.ppt

学案二,探究要点突破,单词精讲1suitableadj.适合的；适宜的besuitablefor/to适合于,besuitabletodosth.适合做某事Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy，itissuitableforSallyscondition.(教材P1)尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨利的身体状况。,Idontthinkthisprogrammeissuitableforchildren.我认为这个节目不适合孩子们看。Ihavenothingsuitableforsuchaparty.我没有适合在这样的晚会上穿的衣服。思维拓展suitv适合；适宜befitfor适合于Inmyopinion，heisfitforthejob.依我看来，他适合这项工作。WillitsuityouifIcomearoundatthree?我三点钟左右来你觉得合适吗？Yes，thatllsuitmefine.行，挺合适。,1Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema?That_mefine.AfitsBmeetsCsatisfiesDsuits解析：选D。suit适宜于；fit指衣服尺寸、大小合适；meet符合；satisfy使满意。根据句意选D。,2beneficialadj.有益的，有用的，有好处的bebeneficialto.对有用/有好处/有益Weallknowthatagooddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.我们都知道良好的饮食有益于我们的健康。Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.这是一个对双方都有利的协议。,思维拓展(1)benefitsb./sth.对某人/某物有益benefitfrom/by从中获益Webenefitby/fromdailyexercises.每天做操对我们有益。(2)beofbenefitto.对有益forsb.sbenefitforthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益Itssaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。Helosthislifeforthebenefitofhiscountry.他为了国家的利益而献出了自己的生命。,2同义句转换Ihavehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.Agoodeducation_me.答案：hasbeenbeneficialto,3adapt(1)vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合adaptto适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应Unfortunately，thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(教材P2)不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。Weshouldadapttothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.我们应该尽快适应新环境。,(2)vt.改编；改写adaptsth.forsth.把改编成adaptsth.fromsth.根据改编Thetruestoryhasbeenadaptedforafilm.这个真实的故事被改编成了一部电影。Theplayisadaptedfromashortstory.该剧是由一篇短篇故事改编而来。,3(2009年高考浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_veryeasilytonewenvironments.AadaptBappealCattachDapply解析：选A。句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adaptto为固定短语，意为“适应”。,4absencen缺席；不在某处absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceofsb.inonesabsence某人不在时EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.(教材P2)每次请假回到学校之后，我觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。PleaselookaftermyhouseduringmyabsencefromBeijing.我不在北京期间，请帮我照看房子。,Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点出事故。Theyspokeillofthecaptaininhisabsence.他们在背地里说队长的坏话。思维拓展absentadj.不在的，缺席的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom.不参加Shehadanabsentlookonherface.她看起来心不在焉的样子。Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.汤姆因病没去上学。,4He_forweeks，sohehadalotofworkto_.Awasabsence；makeBwasabsent；makeupChadabsence；makeoutDhadabsent；make解析：选B。absence是名词，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容词，“缺席的，不在的”。空一为谓语，应用beabsent；空二应选makeup“弥补”。makeout意为“理解”。,5同义句转换ThedecisionwasmadewhileIwasnotpresent.Thedecisionwasmade_.答案：inmyabsence,5annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因为某事而生气Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed，andIjustignorethem.(教材P2)看不到我的内心世界的那些少数同学不会让我生气，我只是不去理会他们。,Itsclearthatwhatyousaidannoyedhim.很明显你的话使他不高兴了。Wewereannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetohisparents.我们因为他对他的父母如此地粗暴无礼而生他的气。Mr.Smithwasannoyedtolearnthattheflightwouldbedelayed.得知航班要延误，史密斯先生很气恼。,6Thekidswouldntstoptalking，andIwasbeginningtoget_withthem.AannoyingBannoyedCtoannoyDannoy解析：选B。getannoyed变得恼火。句意为：孩子们不停地说话，我对他们开始有点恼火了。,短语精释1inotherwords换句话说，也就是说Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(教材P2)换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。Theyaskedhimtoleaveinotherwordshewasfired.他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。Inotherwords,youmustgiveupyourpresentjob.换句话说，你必须放弃你现在的工作。,思维拓展ina/oneword总而言之haveawordwithsb.与某人说话keep/breakonesword遵守诺言/失信Inaword，Ididntlikethatcaratall.总之，我一点也不喜欢那辆小汽车。,7Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard_，youfailed.AintheendBafterallCinotherwordsDatthesametime解析：选C。本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选inotherwords。intheend意为“终于”；afterall表示“毕竟，终究”；atthesametime意为“同时”。,2cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.(教材P2)我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。Youshouldcutoutthesecondpartofthearticle.你应该删掉文章的第二部分。Shetriedtopersuademetocutoutdrinking.她试图说服我戒酒。,思维拓展cutdown砍倒；削减cutin插嘴；超车cutoff切断(的供应)；中断cutthrough/across走近路；抄近路穿过cutup切碎；剁碎Iwishshewouldstopcuttinginonourconversationallthetime.我希望她在我们谈话时别老插嘴。Mydoctorhastoldmetocutdownonsalt.我的医生告诉我减少盐的摄入量。,8Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.AcutoutBcutoffCcutupDcutthrough解析：选B。句意：他住院六个月，感觉好像与外界隔绝似的。cutoff“中断”，符合句意。9HewasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_.AcutinBcutdownCcutoutDcutup解析：选A。句意：他刚要与Margaret谈话就在这时Jackson插话了。cutin插嘴。,3outofbreath上气不接下气Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.(教材P2)当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息，因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。Whenhegottotheschool，hewasoutofbreath.当他到学校的时候，上气不接下气。,思维拓展holdonesbreath屏住呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath做深呼吸Jacktookadeepbreathandthendivedintothewater.杰克做了深呼吸然后跳入水中。,10完成句子(1)Ericcamerunningintotheroom_(上气不接下气)答案：outofbreath(2)Whenenteringtheroom，please_(屏住呼吸)答案：holdyourbreath,4allinall总而言之AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之，我生活得很好。(教材P2)Allinall,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。Allinall，herconditionisgreatlyimproved.总的来说，她的状况大大好转。,思维拓展inall总共；共计afterall毕竟；终究；别忘了aboveall首先OfcourseIadmirehimafterall，heisagreatwriter.我当然钦佩他毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。Childrenneedmanythings，butabovealltheyneedlove.孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。,11Manyofhisclassmatescametohisbirthdayparty；_，itwasagreatsuccesstohim.AatallBinallCaboveallDallinall解析：选D。句意：他的很多同学都来参加他的生日聚会，总的来说，很成功。atall常与否定词连用，意为“一点也不”；aboveall意为“首先；最重要的是”；inall意为“总共；总计”；allinall意为“总的来说”，符合句意，故选D。,12完成句子Dontscoldhimagain._(毕竟)，heisachild.答案：Afterall,5inmanyways在很多方面Inmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.(教材P2)在许多方面，我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。Myunclehashelpedmeinmanyways.我叔叔在很多方面帮助过我。,思维拓展inaway在某种程度上；在某方面intheway挡道innoway决不noway没门Inaway，itskindofnicetobelivingalone.从某种意义上讲，独自一人生活很不错。Innowayshouldyougiveupsinging.你无论如何也不应该放弃唱歌。,13Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.Iagreewithyou_.AinawayBonthewayCbythewayDintheway解析：选A。句意：我认为他积极参与社会活动。在某种程度上我赞成你。根据句意选A。,句型精析1【教材原句】Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.(教材P2)除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。【句法分析】(1)aswellas既又；也；以及；同一样；除之外。Hegavemeclothesaswellasfood.他既给我食物，又给我衣服。Shehadallherhomeworktodo，aswellaslookingafterhersickfather.她除了要照顾生病的父亲，还要完成所有作业。,(2)aswellas可以用于同级比较，“和一样好”，修饰动词。Heplaysthepianoaswellashisteacher.他钢琴弹得和老师一样好。(3)AaswellasB结构作主语时，谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。Mr.Liaswellashisstudentsisgoingtothezootomorrow.李老师和他的学生们打算明天去动物园。,14Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.AisgoingBgoCgoesDaregoing解析：选C。aswellasn./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是thefather；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时。,2【教材原句】Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifea