Unit6OurLocalArea知识点总结(仁爱七下).docx

Unit 6 Our Local Area知识点总结(仁爱七下)Unit6ourLocalAreaTopic1Ihaveanicehouse一、词汇：1.infrontof在的前面2.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信3.nextto靠近4.giveback归还5.forawhile一会儿6.goupstairs上楼7.havealook看一看8.putaway把收起来9.playwithaball玩球10.onthesecondfloor在第二层11.lookafter照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1.whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼havealook看havealookat看haveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息whynot+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“whydont+人称代词+动词原形上+？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用ok,lets/Allright./Thatsagoodidea.2.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.请尽快地把它还给我。giveback:归还：代词作宾语时应放在give和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：givethebookback;/givebackthebook.giveitback/givethemback类似的短语还有putaway,puton,tryon,takeoff,3.Letsplaycomputergamesforawhile.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Lets=Letus后接动词原形：让我们4.mypetdogplayswiththeballeverywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。everywhere=hereandthere处处；到处playwith其后接人时，意为“与玩”其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）”playfootball,playbasketball,playvolleyball指技术性较高的运动5.Thereisawatermelonandlotsofapplesinthebox.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。lotsof=alotof许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词Therearealotofstudentsinthatschool.（=many）Therewasalotofsnowlastyear.Theresalotofriceinthebag.三、语法：Therebe句型和Have的区别类型TherebeHave涵义不同侧重存在关系，表示某地或某时间存在某人/某物，there只是引导词，无意义。如：Thereisaboatintheriver.河里有一条船。侧重所属关系，示属于所拥有的东西，第三人称用has。如：Ihaveanicewatch.我有一块好看的手表。Shehasanewcomputer.她有一台新电脑。句型不同1.肯定式：Thereis/are+主语+其它。2.否定式：Thereis/are+not+主语+其它。3.疑问式：-Is/Arethere+主语+其它？-yes,thereis/are.-No,thereisnt/arent1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。2.吉伯定式：a)主语+dont/doesnthave+其它；b)主语+havent/hasnt+其它。3.疑问式：a)-Do/does+主语+have+其它？-yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.b)-Have/Has+主语+其它？-yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同1.Thereis+单数主语/不可数主语如：Thereissomemilkinhtebottle.Thereisahatonthedesk.2.Thereare+复数主语如：Therearesomeflowersinthebasket.3.Thereis+单数主语+and+复数主语如：Thereisamouseandtwopensonthedeak.4.Thereare+复数主语+and+单数主语如：Therearetwopensandamouseonthedesk.1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+如：Shehasmanynewclothes.Tomhasanicefeather.2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+如:youhavesomegoodfirendsbuttheyhavefew.划线提问不同1.对主语提问一律用whats+某地/某时？结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.-whatsonthewall?2.对地点提问要用whereis/arethere?如：Thereisablackcarunderthetree.-whereisthereablackcar?3.对主语的数量提问要用Howmany+主语（复数）+arethere?/Howmuch+主语（不可数）+isthere?如：Thererethreepeopleinmyfamily.-Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Theressomericeinthebag.-Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?1.对主语提问要用who/has/have+?如：maryhasasweater.-whohasasweater?wehavenewbrooms.-whohsvenewbrooms?2.对宾语提问要用whathave/has+主语？/whatdodoes+主语+have?如：myfatherhasabigfarm.whathasyourfather?/whatdoesyourfatherhave?3.对宾语的数量提问用Howmany+复数名词+have/has+主语？/Howmuch+不可数名词+have/has+主语？或Howmany+复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/Howmuch+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?如：Ihavetwopictures.-Howmanypicturesdoyouhave?/Howmanypictureshaveyou?注意therebe结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.如：Therearesomedishesonthedesk.-Therearentanydishesonthedesk./Arethereanydishesonthedesk?have句型在改为否定句时，也应将some改为any.如：Shehassomefruit.-Shehasnt/doesnthaveanyfruit./Hassheanyfruit?/Doesshehaveanyfruit?注：在表示附属于某物/某处的东西时，therebe结构与have句型都可以用。如：Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.Topic2Iamyournewneighbor.一、词汇：1.lookfor寻找2.aparkinglot停车场3.atthestreetcorner在街道的拐角4.playthepiano弹钢琴5.knockat（thedoor）敲（门）6.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事7.attheendof在的尽头；在的末尾8.inthesuburbs在郊外；在郊区9.accordingto按照二、句型:1.whatsyourhomelike?你的家什么样？like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像”，常用短语：belike,looklike2.Imlookingforagrocerystore.我正在找一家杂货店。lookfor寻找。强调寻找的动作；find找到，发现。强调结果；findout着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情Areyoulookingforyourpen?yes,Iam.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。canyouhelpmefindmybike?你能帮我找到自行车吗？Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.请找出是谁把窗户打破的？3.Thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。infrontof在的前面（在范围之外的前面）inthefrontof在的前面（在范围内的前面）Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师站在教室的前面。（老师在教室里）4.whatsthematter?怎么了？（出什么事了？）类似的表达法还有：whatsup?/whatswrong?/whatsgoingon?5.Peopleenjoylivinginahousewithalawnandagarden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。enjoydoingsth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式，如：Heenjoysreadingnovels.他喜欢读小说。6.Ihearyouplayingthepianobeautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。如：.Ihearthemsingingsongsinthenextroom.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。7.Hello,thisismrs.wangspeaking.喂，我是王太太。电话用语，不用I和you,而用this和that。如：Thisismary.我是玛丽。whosthat?你是谁？8.Thekitchenfandoesntwork.厨房的排气扇不工作了。work进行顺利，起作用，（机器）正常运转如：myclockdoesntwork.我的钟不走了。Topic3Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?一、词汇：1.thousandsof成千上万的2.apublicphone公用电话3.getto到达4.thewaytothestation去车站的路5.befarfrom远离6.trafficlights交通灯7.acrossfrom在（街，路等）的对面8.betweenand在和之间9.theinformationdesk咨询处10.ontheleft在左边；ontheright在右边二、句型:1.Excuseme,howcanIgettothelibrary?劳驾，去图书馆怎么走？2.Turnrightatthesecondturn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。turnright（left）=turntotheright向右拐turn名词，拐弯处atthefirstturning在第一个拐弯处Turnrightatthesecondturn.=Takethesecondturningontheright.3.Thankyouanyway.仍然（还是）要谢谢你。类似的还有：Thankyouallthesame./Thankyouanyhow.4.youneedtotakeNo.718bushere.你需要乘718路公共汽车。need作行为动词时，意为“需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态的变化。needtodosth.需要做某事，如：youneedtohaveagoodrest.你需要好好休息。need还可作情态动词，意为“必要，需要”，后接动词原形，常用作否定形式neednt，意为“不必”，如：youneedntdrivesofast.你不必开得这么快。5.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordieinroadaccidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字，这些词不用复数形式，后面直接跟名词；如果本身表示模糊的概念，这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词，如：twohundredbooks两百本书hundredsofbooks成百上千本书fivethousandtrees五千棵树thousandsoftrees成千上万棵树6.Ifeveryoneobeystherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话，道路交通就会变得更加安全。muchsafer安全得多much用在比较级前，强调程度。类似的还有alittle等。Theearthismuchbiggerthemoon.地球比月亮大得多。Areyoufeelingmuchbettertoday?你今天觉得好点了吗？Tomisalittletallerthanhismother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。if连词，意为“如果，假如”Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodintheshop.如果你饿了，你可以在店里买点食物。Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.如果他来了，我就告诉你。三、语言点：1.英语中常见的问路方法有:Isthereanearhere?whereisthe,please?Doyouknowthewayto,please?whichisthewayto,please?HowcanIgetto?canyoutellmethewayto?canyoufindthewayto?Iwanttogoto.Doyouknowtheway?2.英语中常见的指路方法有:Itsoverthere.ItsnexttotheItsacrossfromItsbehindtheItsbetweenand.walk/Goalongthisstreet.Itsaboutmetersfromhere.Takethefirstturningontheleft.walkonandturnright.四、形容词比较级的构成:绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的