2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit5,Canada“TheTrueNorth”,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.vi.上(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车),基础自主梳理,scenery,chat,aboard,4.adj.宽阔的;广泛的5.prep.在之内6.n.边界;国界;边沿vt.批准,基础自主梳理,within,broad,border,confirm,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.continentn.2.harbourn.3.bordern.v.4.urbanadj.5.downtownadj.adv.6.approximatelyadv.7.locationn.8.buffetn.,基础自主梳理,城市的;市镇的,边界,国界,边沿,洲;大陆,市区的,与接壤,接近,在市区,海港,大约,位置;地方,自助餐;饮食柜台,.用一用(语境推意)1.2017北京卷HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.2.2016四川卷However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.,基础自主梳理,市区的,位置,地方,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.vt.包围;围绕n.(复)周围的事物;环境_adj.周围的2.vi.远方adj.遥远的4.vt.使印象深刻n.印象adj.给人深刻印象的,基础自主梳理,measure,surroundings,surround,surrounding,distance,impress,impression,impressive,distant,5.n.行李(同义词)6.adj.轻微的adv.轻微地7.vt.受惊吓的adj.令人恐惧的,基础自主梳理,slightly,luggage,baggage,mix,slight,mixture,wealthy,wealth,tradition,traditional,traditionally,terrify,terrified,terrifying,.用一用(境中提升)1.WhenhevisitedChina,hegavemearemarkable(impress).2.“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”makesamanhealthy,(wealth),andwise.3.SpringFestival,asa(tradition)festivalinChina,hasgonefurthertoforeigncountries.4.Pourthe(mix)offlourandeggsintothepanslowlyandthenbakeonalowheat.,基础自主梳理,wealthy,impression,traditional,mixture,5.Successisnt(measure)byhowmuchmoneyyouhaveearned.6.2018全国卷Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosign(confirm)theirchildschoices.7.Ourcountry(border)onRussia.8.Accordingtoasurvey,(slight)morethan70%studentsinChinaareshort-sighted.9.Ihavenotime(chat)withyou.,基础自主梳理,toconfirm,measured,slightly,borders,tochat,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“景色,风景”家族sceneryn.风景,景色;舞台布景scenen.景色,景象;(戏剧)一场;背景sightn.风景,名胜;视力viewn.景色;视野,视线outlookn.景色,景致2.“说”法大全chatvi.要求broadcastvt.播送,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.settle定居;平静下来;专心于动词+名词+介词2.catchsight看见;瞥见3.haveagift对有天赋介词+名词4.thedistance在远处,基础自主梳理,of,down,for,in,5.dawn在黎明,在拂晓其他6.managedosth设法做成某事7.rather与其;不愿8.allway一路上9.asas远至,基础自主梳理,to,at,than,the,far,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.2.Lilymusic,soherparentssenthertoamusiccollege.3.Thedriverdidntanothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.4.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thetowerisquitesmall.,基础自主梳理,asfaras,hasagiftfor,catchsightof,inthedistance,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“be+过去分词+with”一览besurroundedwith被包围beimpressedwith给留下深刻印象beequippedwith配备有becoveredwith被覆盖2.“v.+down”短语集锦settledown定居;平静下来;专心于passdown传下来bringdown使降低breakdown分解;累垮cutdown削减;砍倒burndown烧毁,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,Ratherthantaketheaeroplane,ratherthanplainingabouttrafficjams,基础自主梳理,measuring,Theteacherhavingpraised,基础自主梳理,morefreshwaterthananyother,whichislongerthananyotherriverinChina,surroundvt.包围;围绕经典例句(1)教材原句P34PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市,被群山和太平洋环绕。,核心词汇,(2)Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王,他对邻邦十分友好。,归纳拓展surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth使某人/物包围某人/物besurroundedby/with被包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(复数),【名师指津】surroundings用复数形式,主要指周围具体的物质环境。而environment是集合名词,常用单数形式,既可表示抽象概念,也可表示具体意义,指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytree_(surround)bystumps,butinvain.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselvestrustedfriendsandfamily.(2)完成句子只有这样我们才能生活在更优美舒适的环境里。Onlyinthisway_.,surrounded,with,canweliveinmorebeautifulandfortablesurroundings,2measurevi.判定n.措施经典例句Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?我们应该仅仅敷衍了事还是采取实际措施来保护它呢?,归纳拓展measureby用衡量sthmeasures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米takesbsmeasure给某人量尺寸maketoonesmeasure依照某人的尺寸做takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事,【名师指津】(1)measure表示“措施”之意时,常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量;有长(宽、高等)”时,是不及物动词,后跟量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态;如果此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.(2)Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothesmyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivaling.(3)Inmyopinion,ourgovernmentshouldtaketimelyandeffective_(measure)topreventfurtherpollutionofthisriver.,measuring,to,measures,3distancen.距离;远方v.拉开距离;与疏远经典例句(1)教材原句P38Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls远处,她们可以看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭(2)Takeyourtimeitsjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.别着急从这儿到餐馆很近。,归纳拓展inthedistance在远方atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远adistanceof在远的地方fromadistance从远处keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远keeponesdistancefrom与保持距离distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的,即学即练单句语法填空(1)2018全国卷Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachday.ButnowIlivewithinwalking(distant)ofmyoffice.(2)adistanceofsixmilesyoucantseemuch.(3)thedistanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryofover500years.(4)distancebetweenfashionandartremainsasgreatasever.,distance,At,In,The,4confirmvt.证实,证明;确定,确认;批准经典例句(1)教材原句P38Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。,(2)Additional$10maybepaidtoconfirmthebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.需另付10美元来确认预订,到达后将归还。,归纳拓展confirmsbinsbsbelief/opinion/theory使某人更加坚信某人的信仰/意见/理论confirmsth/that证实某物/Ithasbeenconfirmedthat已经确定,即学即练完成句子(1)已经确定我们下周一要开会。thatwewillhaveameetingnextMonday.(2)在面试的前一天,发一封确认面试时间的电子邮件。Whentheinterviewisonedayaway,sendane-mailthetimeoftheappointment.,Ithasbeenconfirmed,confirming,5impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记经典例句(1)Wewereimpressedbythenewteachersrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2)YourpositionimpressedmesomuchthatIwouldremendittoallthestudents.我对你的作文印象很深,我要把它推荐给所有学生。,归纳拓展impresssthon/uponsb=impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事/物beimpressedby/with/at对印象深刻impressionn.印象;感想make/give/leaveanimpressionon/upon给一个印象have/gettheimpressionthat有的印象impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Mygrandfatherscollectionofpaintingsisthemost_(impress).(2)Myfatherimpressedmetheimportanceofhardwork.(3)We(impress)withthefortandmodernequipmentinthecarlastmonth.,impressive,with,wereimpressed,(4)Myfirst(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.(5)2018浙江卷Iwasimpressed(see)mydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.,impression,tosee,对点训练语境语法填空OldTomenjoys1.(chat)withhisfriendsJackandBobinhisgarden,which2.(measure)30metresby15metres.Thegarden,3._(surround)bygreentreesandasmallstream,4._(impress)JackandBobgreatly.Itsreallynicetosuckinthefreshair5._(mix)withthesmellofflowersandgrass.Butonemessage,whichremains6.(confirm),makesthemfeel7.(terrify).Thegardenmaydisappearbecausetheroadclosetoitistobebroadened.,chatting,measures,surrounded,hasimpressed,mixed,tobeconfirmed,terrified,managetodo设法做成经典例句Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。,高频短语,归纳拓展manageashop/business管理商店/企业manageit能做到,【名师指津】口语中manage常与can,could,beableto连用,表示“能对付”。易混辨析managetodo/trytodo,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Thatsnotahardjob.ImsureIcanmanagemyself.(2)Hemanaged(get)thework(finish)withlittlemoney.(3)Later,theengineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.,it,toget,finished,managed,catchsightof看见;瞥见经典例句(1)教材原句P34Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些时候,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们总算看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,(2)Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse.从真实的意义上讲,光污染会使我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真正位置。,归纳拓展losesightof看不见loseonessight失明keepsightof使能看得到;保持看得到的距离atthesightof一看到in/withinsight可以看见;在视线内outofsight看不见;在视线外,即学即练用sight相关短语的适当形式填空(1)hermother,thegirlstoppedcrying.(2)Hewatchedthetrainuntilitwent.(3)Imyformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedthecornerandIhim.,Atthesightof,outofsight,caughtsighto,lostsightof,对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文WangLin1.(在音乐方面有天赋)and2._(梦想)beingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately,he3.(设法)getachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.,hadagiftformusic,dreamed/dreamtabout/of,managedto,Hedecidedtotakeaplane4.(而不是)aship.HearrivedinNewYork5.(在黎明)and6._(看到)manyhighbuildingsandbroadstreets.Greatlyimpressedbyitsbeauty,hedeterminedtostayforayearandtourthewholecountry.,ratherthan,atdawn,caughtsightof,1Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(教材P34)她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,重点句型,归纳拓展“RatherthanB,A(AratherthanB)是A而不是Bratherthan意为“而不是”,连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、形容词、副词、v.-ing形式或不定式。与其相关的结构如下:wouldratherthan宁愿也不prefertodoratherthando宁愿做而不愿做,经典例句(1)2016浙江卷Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthandivideus.当我们学会了“求同存异”而不是“分崩离析”,我们就能取得很大的成就。(2)Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.塞缪尔计划成为一位律师而不是一位音乐家。(3)Itwaswhathehadeatenratherthanwhathehaddrunkthatmadehimill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西,而是他吃的东西。,【名师指津】ratherthan连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的数通常与前面的成分保持一致。Theteacherratherthanthestudentsistoblame.应受责备的是老师而不是学生。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.(2)完成句子如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTV_mycellphone.,running,ratherthanswitchoff,Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(教材P34)那里湿度很大,以至于树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。句型公式,“somemeasuringover90metres”是一个“pron.+v.-ing”型的独立主格结构。,归纳拓展独立主格结构:构成形式:名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/名词/介词短语。句法功能:作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等,还可以作定语。,经典例句(1)Timepermitting,IlldropinatyourhousewhenIattendthemeetingtherenextmonth.如果时间允许,我下个月在那儿参加会议时将去拜访你。(2)Jackwillmakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助一些旧零件,杰克要做一个飞机模型。(3)Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.久坐不动,办公室工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。,即学即练完成句子(1)由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。nobus,wehadtowalkhome.(2)他上课专心听讲,眼睛盯着黑板。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,theblackboard.,Therebeing,hiseyesfixedon,对点训练语境改错ItwasuntilmyfirstvisitlastyearthatIgottoknowCanadaissovastacountry,itspopulationissosmall.Despitethefactitislargeinarea,mostofitslandisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveduetotheseverelycoldclimate.Themajorityofitspeopleliveinthesouthernpart,whichitiswarminsummer.Forestcoveragehereishigh.Theforestsextendinall,directionssofarastheeyecansee.Canadaisawelldevelopedcountry,ranksamongthehighestineconomy,educationandqualityoflife.AsfarasIknow,thenumberofChineseimmigrantsisincreasingsteadilyyearbyyear.,ItwasuntilmyfirstvisitlastyearthatIgottoknowCanadaissovastacountry,itspopulationissosmall.Despitethefactitislargeinarea,mostofitslandisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveduetotheseverelycoldclimate.Themajorityofitspeopleliveinthesouthernpart,whichitiswarminsummer.Forestcoveragehereishigh.Theforestsextendinall,not,being,that,where,directionssofarastheeyecansee.Canadaisawelldevelopedcountry,ranksamongthehighestineconomy,educationandqualityoflife.AsfarasIknow,thenumberofChineseimmigrantsisincreasingsteadilyyearbyyear.,as,ranking,.单句语法填空1.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibility(manage)theirtimeefficiently.2.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed(impression)ofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.3.2017全国卷Thestore(locate)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.4.hasbeenconfirmedthattheagreementistobesigned.,tomanage,impressions,islocated,It,5.Thenumberofgrammarschoolsinthecountrycouldacmodateatmost(approximate)25percentofthetotalchildpopulation.6.IfirstmetJohnatmysisterswedding.He(chat)withsomeofthehonouredguestsatthetime.7.Hemanaged(survive)thefinancialcrisisbycuttingdownonthedailyexpenses.8.Therewasalotofgrassingup,(confirm)springhadarrived.,approximately,tosurvive,waschatting,confirming,9.Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.10.Thiscityhasasmallpopulation,only(slight)over300,000.,that,slightly,.短语填空1.Themomenthethepolice,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.2.TheproblemisthatmoststudentsprefertomunicatewiththeirInternetfriendstheirparents.3.Twomonthswentbybeforehefinallyinhisnewschool.,caughtsightof,ratherthan,haveagiftfor,ratherthan,catchsightof,settledown,manageto,settleddown,4.Youseemtoseeingintopeoplesmindsandnoneofmythoughtscanescapefromyou.5.Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,webreakthrough.,haveagiftfor,managedto,.句型训练1.我们应该严格、自愿地遵守交通规则,遇红灯则停,而不是抱怨交通拥挤。(ratherthan)Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlight.,ratherthanplainingabouttrafficjams,2.加拿大的面积约是998万平方千米,人口超过3000万,是世界上国土面积第二大的国家。(large)Coveringanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres,Canada_bytotalareaintheworldwithapopulationofmorethan30million.3.这个农场养了好几百头猪,有些大约重达150千克。(weigh)T