2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第03周周末培优.docx

2017年7月22日周末培优高考频度： 难易程度： 1.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it【参考答案】C2.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. that B.one C. ones D. those【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查代词。that指代前面the n，表示特指。这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。【易混辨析】it，that，one，those代词用法it特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the onesone指代前面出现过的那类事物中的一个，其复数形式为onesthose指the名词复数(尤其是有后置定语时)Did you get a ticket?你搞到票了吗？Yes, I managed to get one.是的，我设法搞到了一张。The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou.北京的天气比广州冷。Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。The weather here is too cold. I dont like it. 这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。4.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B. one C. those D. it【参考答案】D【应试必备】it的特殊用法(1)作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词ing形式、名词性从句。I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这件工作不容易。(2)表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。(3)it在固定结构中的用法：make it成功；take it that.假设，以为；when it comes to.当谈到时；rely on/depend on/count on it that.相信You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。1.We have different language courses; you can choose_ if you like.A.oneB.itC.eachD.either2.Tina has got a new dictionary and Im eager to have _ as well.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.The pupils in our school like reading after lunch, most of _ seated on the grass unless it rains.A.themB.whomC.thatD.who4.Is this park_ you always visit in your spare time?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one5.As a great scientist, little joy can equal_ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job, _ in which she can earn her living and fulfill her potential.A.thatB.itC.the oneD.one7.They dislike _ when people do not look at the name cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.A.thatB.themC.itD.you8.We find _easy to get along with our new teachers here.A.thatB.itC.thisD.不填9.Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth _.A.thatB.itC.muchD.well10.Dont _that our parents should do everything for us.A.take for grantedB.take it for grantedC.take as grantedD.take this for granted 1.A 【解析】考查代词辨析。one泛指可数名词的单数；it指代前文的同一事物；each每一个；either两个中的一个。句意：我们有不同的语言课程，你可以选一个你喜欢的（课程）。故选A。2.D 【解析】考查代词。句意：Tina有一本新的字典，我也渴望有一本（新字典）。指代上文的a new dictionary用one代替；that指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；it特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，this表示“这个”；one泛指可数名词单数。故选D。4.D 【解析】考查代词。句意：这就是你在空闲时间常去的那个公园吗?分析句子结构可知，句中缺少表语，故用the one，空后省略了关系词that/which，在定语从句中作visit的宾语。5.A 【解析】考查代词。句意：作为一个伟大的科学家，任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。空处指代获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦，与前面的joy相比是同类不同物，应使用that代替。6.D 【解析】句意:对Lucy来说，当务之急是找到一份合适的工作，一份能够让她谋生并发挥潜力的工作。这里one指代a suitable job，在句中作a suitable job的同位语。7.C 【解析】考查代词。因“主语+ dislike （或like ,prefer, appreciate, hate. Love）+ it + when/if从句”是固定句型， it 在句中无实义。本句的意思是“当人们不看名片的时候他们不喜欢，所以记住不要不看就把他们放进你的口袋里。”故选C。8.B 【解析】考查代词it的用法。句意：我们发现与我们这里的新老师相处很容易。此处it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为后面的不定式结构to get along with our new teachers here。故选B。9.B 【解析】考查代词。根据句意“人生许多时候，你只需要鼓起勇气去做你心中告诉你去做的事情，因为它值得你