2017_2018学年高中英语模块综合检测新人教版.docx

模块综合检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(导学号57140071)“Good afternoon!Remember tomorrow is Crazy Day,so you are welcome to do anything crazy,” boomed a voice through our school speakers.“Crazy Day?What does that mean?” I asked my ESL teacher,Mrs Ramsey.She answered,“On this day,everyone dresses up like a crazy person.” She suggested I make a strange hairstyle or wear two different shoes.However,I decided that I would wear my T-shirt backwards.The next day as I walked into the classroom,everybody looked so funny:Mrs Toalson had curled her hair into large curls and my classmate Bradley had coloured his hair white!I thought he was an old person when I first saw him.“Hi,Jim,you look weird!How do I look?” My friend Taylor asked.She was wearing an old hat that looked like it came from the 17th century paired with a cute and trendy skirt.It reminded me of women from ancient times mixed with a 21st century woman who chewed gum during school.The next day,I received a note from school that said “Tomorrow is Pajama(睡衣)Day.” “Should I wear my pajamas to school tomorrow?What if tomorrow is not Pajama Day?What if the note is just a joke?” I worried.“What if tomorrow I am the only one wearing pajamas?I will look silly and strange!” I decided to be safe and not wear my pajamas.As I walked into the classroom the following day,I was amazed how my classmates were dressed!They were all wearing pajamas!Some of them even brought their dolls and Barbies with them!I deeply regretted not wearing my pajamas.1What days are mentioned in this passage?A.Crazy Day.B.Pajama Day.C.April Fools Day.D.Both A and B.答案D解析本文提到了Crazy Day和Pajama Day。2What did his teacher advise him to do?A.She advised him to wear two different coats.B.She advised him to wear his pajamas.C.She advised him to make a weird hairstyle.D.She advised him to wear T-shirt backwards.答案C解析根据“She suggested I make a strange hairstyle or wear two different shoes.”可知C项正确。3Why didnt the author wear his pajamas?A.Because he thought it was a joke.B.Because his mother didnt allow him to wear his pajamas.C.Because he wanted to be beautiful.D.Because he didnt have any pajamas.答案A解析根据短文第五段可知作者没有穿睡衣主要是因为他认为这是一个玩笑。4What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Mrs Toalson had curled her hair into large curls.B.Two crazy days in America.C.They all wore their pajamas including the author.D.The author was afraid to wear his pajamas to school.答案B解析这篇文章主要讲了美国的两个疯狂的节日。BA typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention,but its mostly for show.In reality,its the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face,the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?How often do you have something you want to achieve(e.g.lose weight,start a business,travel more)only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best,the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action,make less progress,and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesnt have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face,remember this:All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go,something you want to accomplish,someone you want to become.take immediate action.If youre clear about where you want to go,the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.5Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A.To trick the lion.B.To show off his skills.C.To get ready for a fight.D.To entertain the audience.答案A解析推理判断题。由第一段可知,驯兽师拿着椅子的目的就是为了让狮子感到不知所措。由此推出答案是A项。6In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A.They feel puzzled over choices.B.They hold on to the wrong things.C.They find it hard to make changes.D.They have to do something for show.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段的最后“only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress”可知,人类和狮子的相似之处是:面临许多选择时会感到困惑。7What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,专家们对最佳选择争论不休,而那些想提高生活的人们对这些矛盾的信息困惑不解,作者对此感到心烦。由此可知,专家的做法无助于问题的解决,作者对他们持怀疑态度。8When the world is “waving a chair in your face”,youre advised to .A.wait for a better chanceB.break your old habitsC.make a quick decisionD.ask for clear guidance答案C解析推理判断题。由第四段第二、三句可知,当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时,你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上,你需要的就是开始。故选C项。C(导学号57140072)One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows,but pushed together to make six bigger desks.The new arrangement was part of a reform at Fans school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups.“This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,” said Liu Xu,a school head teacher.“Our school hopes it can improve students abilities for self-study as well as teamwork.”The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.“I was too curious about it for the first two days,” said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it.“Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures,” said Fan.“Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion.Its a better way to study.”Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress in studying.The 14-year-old said,“Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class.”“The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,” said Feng.“We can also improve our friendships.” The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.“It is a big challenge to teach in such a short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,” English teacher Wang Jing said.“We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them.”Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.“It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,” Wang added.9From the first paragraph of the passage,we know that .A.Fan Xing was a 13-year-old studentB.Fan Xings classroom was changed in rowsC.Fan Xings desk was no longer in her classroomD.six big desks were moved into Fan Xings classroom答案A解析根据第一段中的“The 13-year-old”可知A项正确;根据“the desks were no longer in rows”可知B、C两项错误;根据“pushed together to make six bigger desks”可知是把原来的桌子拼成了六张大桌子,而不是另外的桌子。10The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to .A.make the students feel fresh and interestedB.divide big classes into small classesC.make more room for new studentsD.provide students with more chances for teamwork答案D解析根据第三段中的“This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion”可知选D项。11What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?A.The teachers have to improve their studying methods.B.The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.C.The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period of the class.D.The teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet.答案C解析根据倒数第二段中的“They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to teach in such a short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes.”可知选C项。12Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.B.The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students abilities for self-study.C.Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.D.The new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers.答案C解析根据倒数第三段中的“The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches”可知C项错误。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(导学号57140073)Here are some top tips for world travelers.Travel light.13 Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.14 Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.Its a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.Transport sense.Dont let go of your bags on the train.15 There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean.Its a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).16 17 You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange,you shouldnt show your feelings.Remember,youre their guest.A.Be polite.B.Keep your documents safe.C.You should carry a spare bag.D.You dont want to smell bad!E.Keep them with you at all times.F.Make sure your bag isnt too heavy.G.Its a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.答案1317 FBEDA二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(导学号57140074)(2017北京高考)Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 18 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 19.She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 20,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,21 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with 22.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more 23 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 24 they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldnt 25 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 26 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to 27 “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 28 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently,the foundation began another 29 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 30 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”,something that Hannah is very 31 of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 32 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of 33.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 34 of young people to change the world.But 35 all this,Hannah still has the 36 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 37 in the world.You can,too!18A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving答案B解析根据下文中的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知,此处表示这名男子在垃圾箱里捡东西吃。19A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset答案D解析根据下文内容可知,汉娜是一个善良并且有爱心的小女孩,因而这一幕让她非常伤心难过。annoyed“恼怒的”;nervous“紧张的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;upset“难过的”。根据句意可知应选D项。20A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work答案C解析根据语境可知,年幼的汉娜已经开始考虑自己如何才能帮助这些无家可归的人们。behave“表现”;manage“经营”;help“帮助”;work“工作”。根据句意可知应选C项。21A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding答案A解析根据语境并结合常识可知,此处表示这位无家可归的女士推着一辆破旧的购物车。push“推”;carry“搬运”;buy“购买”;hold“举着”。根据句意可知应选A项。22A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags答案D解析根据下文“It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”并结合常识可知,此处表示好似这位女士的所有家当在车上的包里了。下文中的“.in them”为提示语,东西只有在包里才合理。23A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful答案B解析根据上下文语境可知,善良的汉娜在目睹了无家可归的人们的生存状况后,更下定决心要为这些人做些什么。24A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as答案A解析根据语境可知,此处句意为“自从她们第一次看到那个无家可归的男子,汉娜就一直跟妈妈讨论这些人的生活状况”。since“自从”,在此处引导时间状语从句。25A.soundB.getC.feelD.look答案C解析汉娜的妈妈告诉她,如果她能做些什么来改变使她难过的这个问题,她就不会感觉那么糟糕了。feel “感觉”。26A.exchangeB.leaveC.keep D.spread答案D解析汉娜开始在曼尼托巴和其他省份为无家可归的人们进行演讲和呼吁,希望把她的愿望和意识传播开来。exchange “交换”;leave“离开”;keep“保持”;spread“传播”。根据句意可知应选D项。27A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack答案C解析host在此处意为“主办,承办”,与后面的宾语构成合理搭配,意为“举办Big Bosses午餐活动”。28A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree答案A解析此处where引导的定语从句说明了汉娜在承办的午餐活动中劝说当地的有钱人为这项事业进行捐助。contribute “捐献”;lead“导致”;apply“适用于”;agree“同意”。根据句意可知应选A项。29A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial答案A解析根据后面的定语“called National Red Scarf Day”可知,此处指的是该慈善机构最近组织的另一项活动。campaign “活动”;trip“旅行”;procedure“步骤”;trial“审讯”。根据句意可知应选A项。30A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick答案B解析根据上下文可知,人们捐二十美元并佩戴红围巾是为了帮助加拿大的饥饿和无家可归的人。第一段中的“homeless and hungry”也是提示语。31A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure答案C解析根据语境可知,此处意为“在温尼伯有一个以汉娜命名的紧急避难所,她为此感到骄傲和自豪”。aware“知道的”;afraid“害怕的”;proud“骄傲的”;sure“确信的”。此处应用be proud of表示“为骄傲”。32A.goingB.sleepingC.travellingD.playing答案B解析根据语境可知,当天气极其寒冷,睡在外面可能会冻死的时候,紧急避难所就开始发挥作用。故应选B项。33A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments答案A解析根据上文可知,汉娜的慈善活动已经进行了五年多,期间,她获得了很多赞美。praise“赞扬”符合语境,故选A项。34A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts答案D解析汉娜在2007年获得的这项大奖证明了年轻人在改变世界方面所做出的努力。effort“努力”符合句意,故选D项。35A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along答案B解析through all this在此处意为“经历这一切后”符合上下文语境,故选B项。36A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough答案C解析根据上下文语境可知,此处表示除了定期看望无家可归的人,汉娜跟其他普通的温尼伯女生一样,过着正常的生活。37A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference答案D解析句意:年轻人可以通过自己的努力发挥作用来改变这个世界,汉娜只是很多这样的年轻人中的一个。make a difference“有影响,起作用”,符合句意,故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号57140075)Why do I want to go to college?No one has ever asked me such 38 question.But many times I have asked 39(I).I have come up with a whole 40(various)of reasons.The most important reason is 41 I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different 42 or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is 43(educate).If I fail to receive higher education,my education will not finish.As I want to be a fully 44(develop)man,I must get a well-rounded education,45 good colleges and universities are supposed to provide.I know one can get educated in many ways,but colleges and universities are among the 46(good)places to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am well-educated will I be a better human being and be able to better fit into 47(social).38394041424344454647答案38.cation44.developed45.which46.bes