高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Talesoftheunexplained课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_vi.发生_n奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励_vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来_adj.困惑的，茫然的_adj.令人困惑的puzzlevt.迷惑，使困惑n谜，疑问_vi.消失；失踪_n消失；失踪,occur,award,belong,puzzled,puzzling,disappear,disappearance,_adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的_adj.吃惊的amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧_n伤害injurevt.伤害，损害_adj.受伤的，有伤的basen基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以为基础_adj.基本的；基础的existvi.存在_n存在disagreevi.不同意_n分歧，争论，意见不一致_n幽默_adj.幽默的,amazing,amazed,injury,injured,basic,existence,disagreement,humour,humorous,organizevt.组织，筹备；安排，处理_n组织convincevt.使确信，使相信_adj.令人信服的_adj.坚信，确信survivev生存；幸存，挺过(难关)；比活(或存在)的时间长_n幸存，存活_n幸存者,organization,convincing,convinced,survival,survivor,2常考词汇witnessn_vt._dismissvt._enthusiasticadj._appropriateadj._discountn_attackvt.&vi.&n_linkvt.&n_constructionn_possibilityn_reserven_vt._,目击者，证人,目击，见证,不予考虑；解雇；解散,热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的,适当的,折扣,攻击；进攻,联系，关联,施工；建筑物,可能性,(动植物)保护区；储备,预订；保留；储备；预订，预约；保留意见,用所给单词的适当形式填空1Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916，mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难)，byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationof_(survive)(2016全国，阅读D)2Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch_(examine)asickboy，Billy，andknewhehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.(2016北京，完形),survival,examined,3Smartphonesreducethe_(possible)fornewandinsightfulminds，andstealawayourdeadtime.(2016江苏，任务型阅读)4Morerecently，theParis_(agree)，stuckbynearly200countries，alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.(2016上海，阅读B)5Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect：it_(strong)unwritten，unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.(2016浙江，阅读A),possibility,Agreement,strengthens,6Doyoubelieveinthe_ofghosts?Idontbelievethey_.(exist)7Itsa_speechandIm_thatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)8The_lookonherfaceshowsthatsheis_aboutthe_question.(puzzle)9Its_thatPaulthrewpaintoverthefurcoatsbecausehewantedtomakea_aboutcrueltytoanimals.(state),existence,exist,convincing,convinced,puzzling,stated,statement,puzzled,puzzled,【联想积累】“事”词家族！,incident事件，发生的事情matter事件，问题business生意，事情event事件，事变affair事务，私事issue问题，事情,“发生”一族,happen偶然发生takeplace发生，举行(安排好的)occur发生，突然想起comeabout(已经)发生breakout发生，爆发,“解雇，开除，免职”动词集合,fire开除，解雇dismiss解雇，解散discharge解雇，免除remove开除，去除replace替换，取代,你会“保留”吗？,remain剩余；保留persist存留，坚持reserve预定，保留preserve保留；保存conserve保存，保护,前缀dis高频词展示,disordern无秩序dishonestadj.不诚实的disappearv消失discouragev使失去勇气disagreev不同意；不赞同disablev使失去能力；使残废,开心词场核心单词串记Itssaidthatthereexistmanyunexplained，puzzlingandevenfrighteningphenomena.LatelypeoplewitnesssomethingsimilartoUFO.Theyareconvincedbytheevidencethattherespossibilityoftheexistenceoftheouterspacecreatures.,.重点短语识记思考运用1动词副词step_加紧，加强，促进put_播放；上演(戏剧等)；增加(体重)show_出现，现身make_编造，杜撰；构成pick_拾起，捡起；开车去接,up,on,up,up,up,2动词介词run_遇上，碰到look_调查run_追赶；追求belong_属于3介词短语due_由于，因为_return作为回报；作为回应dozens_许多，很多,into,into,after,to,to,in,of,4其他takecharge_负责，掌管besimilar_与相似makeonesway_前往，到去,of,to,to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Thedosanddontsconveyedthroughgossipwillnever_inanystudenthandbook.(2016浙江，阅读A)2Insomelanguages,100words_halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.3Mrs.Smith，Illgiveyousomemedicinetohaveyourpain_.4Hewhowantsto_pearls，mustdivedeep.,showup,makeup,takenaway,searchfor,5ProfessorSmithwill_thisliteratureclassafterIleave.6ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome，Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld_heavysnow.(2016北京，完形),takechargeof,dueto,【联想积累】put短语小结,puton穿上；戴上；上演putdown写下；放下；镇压putup举起，张贴putoff推迟，延期putaway放好，储存,run短语一览,runacross偶然碰见runinto偶然碰见；撞上runafter追赶runout被用完，用光runoutof用完，用尽,“由于/因为”短语小聚,dueto由于，因为becauseof由于，因为owingto由于，因为thanksto多亏，由于,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森,3So，whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。4TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。,句型公式仿写1完全倒装Theyfinallyreachedafarmhouse，_abigtree.最后他们到了一个农舍，前面有一棵大树。2状语从句的省略Iwontgototheparty，_.即使是被邀请，我也不会去参加那个晚会。,infrontofwhichstands,evenifinvited,3while引导让步状语从句_，wecontinuetobegoodfriends.尽管我不同意他的观点，我们继续是好朋友。4sbissaid不定式He_themoney.据说是他偷了这个钱。,WhileIdontagreewithhim,issaidtohavestolen,【联想积累】现在分词快捷键,现在分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语，下列动词后可接现在分词作补语：see，hear，notice，observe，watch，listento，lookat，have，keep，leave，find，catch，feel等。如果句子改为被动语态，那么现在分词则变为主语补足语。,常见的if型省略结构全掌握,if形容词：ifnecessary(如有必要)，ifpossible(如有可能)。if过去分词：if与分词之间省略了“从句主语be”。ifnot：可视为一个否定条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果不是这样的话，若非如此”。ifso：如果这样/那样的话。if不定代词：ifany(如果真有的话)。,1witnessvt.&vi.亲见；目击；作证；为作证n.C目击者，证人HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(2015重庆，阅读E)历史见证了莎士比亚剧本在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽的作品。,A,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,(1)witnesssth目击/亲眼看到/见证某事witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于的证明witnessto(doing)sth为作证，出庭证明(2)bewitnessto.是的目击者；是的证据bear/givewitnessto为作证,单句语法填空/写作句式训练Shewitnessedto_(see)themanenterthebuilding.Hisgoodhealthiswitness_thesuccessofthetreatment._inourschool.过去的十年见证了我们学校的巨大变化。答案havingseentoThepasttenyearshaswitnessedgreatchanges,2occurvi.发生；想到；出现Yearsago，acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.(2016江苏，完形)多年前，一个严重的将永远改变我的生活的事件发生了。,(1)sthoccur(s)tosb某人想到某事Itoccurstosbthat.某人想到Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想起做某事(2)表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sthstrikes/hitssb，sbhitson/strikessth，sthcomestosb等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut_(occur)(2016北京，21)Hisnamejustdidnotoccur_mymemory._neveroccurredtohertoaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.Suddenly，itoccurredMajorcansthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.,Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation，youneedtohandinareport，explaining_andwhatmaterialsyouuse.(2014辽宁，书面表达)与你美好的创新方案一起还要上交一个报告，解释一下这个主意你是如何想到的并且使用什么材料。答案occurredtoItoccurred后加tohowtheideaoccurstoyou,3casen事例；病例；实情；案例；情况Ifthatsthecase，youdbettergetheresooner.如果是那样的话，你最好早点赶到这儿来。,incase以防万一inanycase无论如何；总之inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不，无论如何也不asisoftenthecase这是常有的事,【特别提醒】(1)innocase位于句首时句子用倒装。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句。,单句语法填空/写作句式训练But_thatcase，wewilllearnlittleabouttheworld.(2016全国，短文改错)_isoftenthecase，solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincasehe_(attack)(2014江西，阅读表达)Therearesomecases_thewordisusedtodescribepeople.,_，itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.(2013广东，基础写作)大多数情况下，是因为这些人不喜欢他们正在从事的工作。答案inAsisattackedwhereInmostcases,4convincevt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.(2016天津，阅读D)我尽力说服自己这个麻烦是因为问题本身而不是因为我。,convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事beconvincedof/that.相信convincingadj.令人信服的,单句语法填空/单句改错I_(convince)thatheisinnocent.Thislastargumentisthemost_(convince)tome.Isoonconvincedhim_myinnocence.Ididntfindtheendofthefilmconvinced.答案amconvincedconvincingofconvincedconvincing,5survivevt.幸存；幸免于难；比活的时间长vi.幸存；存活NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能不会在这场暴风雪中幸存。,surviveon靠存活下来Asurvive(s)BA比B活得长survivesth幸免于；从中活过来,【特别提醒】(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“Asurvive(s)Bby时间”结构表示。,单句语法填空/单句改错Shesurvivedherhusband_tenyears.Manyofthepeasantssurvive_tinyplotsofcornandbeans.Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvivefromthewinter.答案byon去掉from,1puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的,B,常考必会词汇理解辨认,bepuzzledabout对迷惑puzzlen谜；疑问v迷惑；使困惑beinapuzzle不知如何是好puzzleover/about苦思冥想,单句语法填空/写作句式训练Helookedalittle_(puzzle)Hisletterposesanumberof_(puzzle)questions.Iampuzzled_whathesaid._formanyparentsinChina.(2011陕西，书面表达)使你感到困惑的实际上对中国许多父母来说也是一个难题。,Thismorning，whenIwaswalkingonthestreet，Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap，_.(2012北京，情景作文)今天早晨，当我在街上走的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图，看上去很困惑。答案puzzledpuzzlingaboutWhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzlelookingpuzzled,2strengthn力气；体力；强项，优势,strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点builduponesstrength增强实力,写作句式训练Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthisway，_theirselfconfidence.这样学生们不仅可以提高写作能力，而且还可以增强他们的自信心。Soinmyopinion，whileweareconfidentinourselves，_inothersandshowduerespectforthem.所以在我看来，尽管我们充满自信，我们应该认识到别人的长处同时体现出对他们的应有的尊重。,Asthesayinggoes，_.俗话说，每个人都有优点和缺点。答案buttheycanstrengthenweshouldrecognizestrengthseveryonehasstrengthsandweaknesses,1dueto由于，因为；应归于某人；预计做某事(作表语/状语)ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome，Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.(2016北京，完形)在阿拉斯加Nome一个寒冷的一月，由于大雪这座城镇1925年与外界隔绝了。,短语点拨,beduetodosth预定做某事bedueforsth应该得到某物beduetosb应给某人的；该付给某人的,【归纳总结】种种“原因”(1)owingto由于(2)thanksto由于，多亏了(多为好的结果)(3)asaresultof由于(4)because因为，由于，用于引导状语从句和表语从句。(5)becauseof由于，因为，后接名词(短语)或者what从句作状语。(6)dueto由于；dueto(do)预定要(做)，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。(7)onaccountof因为，作状语。,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义Itwasamistakeduetocarelessness.Theirplaneisduetoarrivein15minutes.HeisduetoleaveforAmericawithhisgirlfriendtomorrow.Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?答案由于；因为预定应到的约定的应给的；应支付的,2showup出现；露面Thedosanddontsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.通过闲话传递的规则不会出现在学生手册里。,showsbaround.带某人参观showoff炫耀showsbthedoor下逐客令；让某人离开showtheway带路，引路onshow展出，展览,单句语法填空/写作句式训练Mikewastryingtoshow_histalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Notuntilitwasdarkdidsheshow_，whichmadehismotherworried.Allthecollections_fromJune16to18inthegym.(2014辽宁，书面表达)所有的收藏品会在6月16到18日在体育馆展出。答案offupwillbeonshow,3makeup编造，杜撰；组成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。,makeup(for)弥补；补偿makeit获得成功；约定时间makeout看清；分清；辨认清楚makeadifference起作用，产生影响makeuseof利用,【特别提醒】makeup和makeupfor都可作“弥补”解，但是makeup的宾语是直接可以补的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而makeupfor的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西，只是通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/写作句式训练NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.Ithinkitsveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?Theynevermadeupthequarrel.,Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyou_.(2016湖北，短文写作)你无法选择被给予的，但是你可以选择如何利用。Ihopemybehavior_.我希望我的行为能起作用。(2013安徽，书面表达)答案组成；构成编造化妆补上和好canchoosehowyoumakeuseofitwillmakeadifference,4lookinto调查；观察InyourEnglishclass，theteachershowsthispictureofalittleboylookingintoamirror，andaskstheclasstodiscussit.在我们的英语课上，老师给我们展示了一张图片：一个小男孩正在照镜子，然后让同学们讨论。,lookupto尊敬；仰视lookup查阅lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookon.as.把看作lookdownon/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起lookout(for)注意；留神,单句语法填空/写作句式训练Youreapopulargirl，Grace，andalotoftheyoungeroneslookup_you.Hehappenedtobelooking_themedicalbookGraysAnatomyatthetime.Lookout_thieveswhenyoustaythere.Itshouldalsolook_thepossibilitiesofwindgeneratedelectricity.,Ithinkthispicturetriestotellusthatwe_withhopeandconfidence.我认为这张照片试图告诉我们我们应该总是充满希望和信心憧憬未来。答案tothroug