高考英语复习每日一题第8周动名词含解析.docx

考点 动名词高考频度： 难易程度：1._ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored【参考答案】B5. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应与前面的suffering并列，作介词after的宾语，同时动词reduce与逻辑主语the city之间构成动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式，故选C项。【考点归纳】动名词的用法1.作主语（1）谓语动词应用第三人称单数。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（2）it（形式主语）be no +n.（use/ good/wonder.）+doing sth. there be no +n.（point/doubt/signs/way.）+doing sth.Its no use telling him about it, its too late already.已经太晚了，所以告诉他没有用。（3）作主语动名词与不定式的区别： 动名词作主语表示抽象的动作，不与特定的动作执行者有关；不定式作主语表示具体的动作或行为，与特定的动作执行者有关。He realized that to go on like this was no use.（具体）他意识到像这样继续没用。Its no use crying over split milk.（抽象）因抛洒的牛奶哭泣没用。特别提醒：表语是动名词，主语也用动名词；表语是不定式，主语也用不定式。 动名词和不定式作主语，都可用形式主语it，动名词或不定式放在句尾时用动名词，不用不定式。its no use/good doing its a waste of time doing 但在its important /necessary /advisable/essential 中，只用不定式。Its no use going there today; he wont be at home.今天去哪没用，因为不在家。Its a waste of time arguing about it. 和他争论时浪费时间。2. 作表语（1）用来解释说明主语的内容。Their job is building houses.他们的工作是建房子。（2）作表语动名词与不定式的区别：动名词作表语表示抽象的行为,习惯；不定式作表语表示具体的特别是动作。My favourite sport is swimming.我最喜欢的运动游泳。（3）动名词与现在分词的区别：作表语： 动名词作表语相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容,主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，不可用副词来修饰；现在分词作表语相当于形容词，说明主语的特征,性质,状态等，主语与表语不可互换位置，可用very/quite等副词来修饰。Our duty is serving the people heart and soul.我的职责是全心全意为人民服务。作定语：现在分词表示所修辞的名词的动作，逻辑上是主谓关系；动名词表示被修辞的名词的作用，目的和用途等，无主谓关系。A sleeping baby=a baby who is sleeping.3.作宾语（1）vt. +doing sth.【巧学妙记】巧记跟动名词的动词：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,admit, delay/put off, fancy;avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate;forbid, imagine, risk,cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape.Mary is considering changing her job.玛丽正在考虑换工作。【注意】某些动词后接两种结构，意义不同。remember/ forget/ regret/ try /mean /stop/go on/cant help/ be afraid（of）/be sure （of）to do doing sth.I forgot to close the door before I left the room.在我离开房间前，忘记关门。I forgot having closed the door.我忘记关门。 （2）主语+v.+it+n,/adj.+doing sth.（it作形式宾语）I consider it a waste of time arguing about it.（3）【insist on / object to / feel like /look forward to / devote to / get （be） used to 】+doing sth.He insisted on seeing us home.他坚持看我们的家。They all objected to putting the meeting off.所有的人对法对取消会议。（4）主语+has(have) +n（difficulty/trouble/problem/a good time/a hard time/fun）+（in）+doing sth./with sth.I have some difficulty (in) finishing my work in time. 在及时完成家庭作业方面我有困难。4. 作定语动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途，无逻辑上的主谓关系；现在分词作定语，表示被修饰名词的动作行为，有逻辑上的主谓关系。1._your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood2._ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known3. _ the right decision _ the future is probably an important thing we will ever do in our lives.A. Making; concernedB. Make ; concerningC. To make；concernedD. Making; concerning2.C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词在本句中作主语，此处表示一般情况，用一般式；having known 是