（5年高考3年模拟A版）江苏省2020年高考英语总复习 专题三 动词和动词短语课件.ppt

专题三动词和动词短语,高考英语（江苏专用）,考点一动词词义辨析1.accumulate,accelerate,acpany,approve,考点清单,题组训练单项填空EvidencebeginstoAthattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulateB.accelerateC.acpanyD.approve,2.adjust,announce,address,acknowledge,2.adjust,announce,address,acknowledge,题组训练单项填空ThemediacanactuallyplayapositiveroleinCconsumerissuesinsomenewareas,suchase-merceandonlinefinanceservices,whicharentfullycoveredbycurrentlaws.A.adjustingB.announcingC.addressingD.acknowledging,3.contradict,pensate,confirm,correspond,题组训练单项填空PresidentDonaldTrumpscabinetnomineesAhimnumeroustimesonkeyissues,revealingmajorpolicydisagreements.A.contradictedBpensatedC.confirmedD.corresponded,4.counter,clarify,conclude,rebel,题组训练单项填空ThefactthatChinawasexcludedfromthenegotiationsoftheTrans-Pa-cificPartnership(TPP)ledmanytobelievethatitwasatleastpartiallyen-gineeredtoAChinaseconomicrise.A.counterB.clarifyC.concludeD.rebel,5.purchase,charge,mend,handle,题组训练单项填空Thepriceofelectricityisonanupwardtrend,soByourelectriccarwillsomehowburnabigholeinyourpocket.A.purchasingB.chargingC.mendingD.handling,6.remark,represent,mark,celebrate,题组训练单项填空ThisyearCthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheLongMarch.Inhonorofthishistoricevent,asymphonyofTheLongMarchdebutedattheNationalCentre.A.remarksB.representsC.marksD.celebrates,7.sacrifice,substitute,simplify,survive,suspect,subscribe,sponsor,题组训练单项填空WhileintelligentpeoplecanoftenCtheplex,afoolismorelike-lytoplicatethesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.surviveIfyouAtheword“significant”for“important”inthewriting,Ithinkitwillbebetter.A.substituteB.suspectC.subscribeD.sponsor,8.throw,cast,abandon,offer,9.grant,dismiss,save,rid,题组训练单项填空Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeel-ingandICmyselfmuchdisfort.A.grantB.dismissC.saveD.rid,10.investigate,innovate,qualify,preserve,decorate,题组训练单项填空Educationistochangetraditionally-mindedindividuals,typicallythosewhoarenotpreparedtoD,andtoencouragecriticalthinking.ApensateB.accumulateC.investigateD.innovateThetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.Metoo.ThecharacterofthetowniswellB.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified,考点二动词短语辨析1.与add相关的词语,2.与break相关的短语,题组训练单项填空TheputersystemsuddenlyAwhilehewassearchingforinfor-mationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinIdontknowwhyheAinthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup,3.与bring相关的短语,题组训练单项填空TheteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotCanyimpor-tantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeoutDoyouthinkthathousepriceswillkeepBinyearstoe?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup,4.与e相关的短语,题组训练单项填空Sofar,onlymanhasAatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.AeupwithB.putupwithC.linedupwithD.caughtupwith,5.与cut相关的短语,6.与die相关的短语,7.与end相关的短语,8.与fall相关的短语,题组训练单项填空Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshasC.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover,9.与get相关的短语,题组训练单项填空Itsgoingtorain.WillyoupleasehelpmeCtheclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.getonAnyway,wereherenow,soletsBsomeseriouswork.AeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto,10.与give相关的短语,题组训练单项填空ThelocalgovernmentinShenzhenhasrecentlypassedanewregulationforbiddingsupermarketsandstorestoDfreeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.giveoffB.giveinC.giveupD.giveoutWhatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasA?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup,11.与go相关的短语,题组训练单项填空Imstillworkingonmyproject.Oh,youllmissthedeadline.TimeisA.A.runningoutB.goingonC.givingoutD.losingoutIthinktheexperimentsupportsmytheory,butIneedtoDtheresultsacoupleoftimestomakesurethatnomistakesweremadewhilecol-lectingthedata.A.getoverB.takeoverC.handoverD.goover,12.与hand相关的短语,题组训练单项填空ItiscertainthathewillChisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover,13.与hold相关的短语,题组训练单项填空IsPeterthere?B,please.IllseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.HoldoffWethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwevedecidedtoAit.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter,14.与keep相关的短语,题组训练单项填空TheemployeecouldntBthepressureoftheworksohechosetoleavethepany.A.getridofB.putupwithC.keepawayfromD.makeupforIhadtowalkfasttoBwithhim.A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup,15.与look相关的短语,题组训练单项填空IoftenAthewordsIdontknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookintoAfortheglass!ItsOK.Imwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout,16.与make相关的短语,题组训练单项填空ThelightissoweakthatIcantBthewordsinthearticle.Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveoutB.makeoutC.readoutD.figureout,17.与pay相关的短语,题组训练单项填空TheathletesyearsofhardtrainingCwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup,18.与pick相关的短语,题组训练单项填空ItssurprisingthatyourbrotherARussiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup,19.与pull相关的短语,20.与put相关的短语,题组训练单项填空Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.ShecanBalmosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogetherImnotgoingtoBtheirsmokinganylonger.AeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto,21.与run相关的短语,22.与set相关的短语,题组训练单项填空EinsteinlikedBosespapersomuchthatheDhisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setasideArmedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanBpreparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup,23.与show相关的短语,题组训练单项填空HesalwaysAandtryingtoimpresshisclassmates.A.showingoffB.showingupC.makingoffD.makingup,24.与turn相关的短语,题组训练单项填空Youlookupset.Whatsthematter?IhadmyproposalDagain.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddownEffectivemanagementandsincereapologywillhelptoBthecusTomersnegativeimpressiononthetravelagency.A.bringaboutB.turnaroundC.accountforD.setoff,25.与take相关的短语,题组训练单项填空IhopeyoureAwhatImsaying,whichisnotthatdifficulttounderstand.A.takinginB.keepingupC.markingoutD.stickingto,26.与work相关的短语,题组训练单项填空Youcantpredicteverything.OftenthingsdontCasyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout,27.与介词for相关的动词短语,28.与介词on相关的动词短语,29.与副词out相关的动词短语,30.与副词up相关的短语,方法一积累与比较高考中很多题型都涉及动词或动词短语的辨析,平时要注意词汇的积累以及某些动词及动词短语横向或纵向的比较。记忆单词时,关键要记住动词的词义,同时要注意动词的用法。动词词义辨析已经成为高考必考内容。,方法技巧,例1Tosomecharityvolunteers,sometimesitishardtobetweenrealandpretendedcasesofpoverty,whichmakestheirworkinefficient.A.clarifyB.discriminateC.identifyD.acmodate,解析考生首先要区分四个备选动词的意义及用法。clarify澄清,为及物动词;discriminate区别,辨别,后可接介词between;identify确认,识别(相当于recognize),作及物动词;acmodate向提供住宿,容纳。根据语境可知选B项。这些词的细微区别就要靠平时复习时多比较、多积累。,例2Youmustbringyourinsurancecardwithyouwhenyouwithadentistordoctor.A.registerB.interfereCpromiseD.negotiate,解析四个备