高中英语AhealthylifeSectionⅡWarmingamp；ReadingLanguagePoints教学案.docx

Unit 3 A healthy life Section Warming amp；Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.abusen&vt.滥用；虐待2.banvt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责3.dueadj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4.toughadj. 困难的；强硬的5.quitvt. 停止(做某事)；离开6.breathlessadj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的7.desperateadj. 绝望的；拼命的.拓展词汇1.stressn压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的2.adolescentn青少年adj.青春期的adolescencen青春期3.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addict n对有瘾的人addictive adj.使人上瘾的4.accustomvt.使习惯于accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawaln收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程withdraw vt.收回；撤退6.automaticadj.无意识的；自动的automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地7.mentaladj.精神的；智力的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上physical adj.身体的8.effectn结果；努力effective adj.有效的；有影响的effectively adv.有效地affect vt.影响9.abnormaladj.畸形的；异常的normal (反义词) adj.正常的10.unfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj.健康的11.strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强strength n力量12.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的disappointment n失望disappointing adj.令人失望的13.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的1.“禁止与允许”家族禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit允许：allow, permit2.各年龄段的人婴儿：baby小孩：kid/child青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent 成人：adult中年人：a middleaged person老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged3.abuse n&vt. 滥用；虐待词块child abuse 虐待儿童alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/滥用药品(毒品)abuse ones power/position 滥用权力/职位4.quit v离开；辞去词块quit office/school 辞职/退学5.effect n效果；作用派生effective adj.有效的联想affect vt.影响词块side effect 副作用6.ist结尾的常见名词scientist 科学家chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家 educationist 教育家violinist 小提琴家 pianist 钢琴演奏家journalist 记者；新闻工作者7.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的派生addict n有瘾的人词块a work addict 工作狂8.mental adj.精神的；智力的派生mentally adv.精神上；智力上联想physical adj.身体的physically adv.身体上二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.due_to由于2addicted_to对有瘾3accustomed_to习惯于4decide_on对作出决定5feel_like_(doing)想要(做)6give_up放弃；戒掉7over_and_over_again 再三地；反复地8do_damage_to_.对造成伤害/损伤9throw_away扔掉；拋弃10instead_of代替；而不是1.a long bike ride骑自行车跑了很长一段路2cycle 20 kilometres 骑车跑20千米3in two weeks time 再过两个礼拜4my long and active life 我长寿而且精力充沛的生活5get withdrawal symptoms 有断瘾症状6feel badtempered 感到烦躁7feel good 感觉良好8turn yellow 变黄9enjoy sport 喜爱运动10on the Internet 在网上三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 这好像很惊奇吧，在我这样的年纪，仍然身体足够健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。it seemedadj.that .“看起来”。At one point, it_seemed_certain_that their plane would crash.从某种程度上看，飞机坠毁看起来是比较肯定的。2. . you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉。find it adj.to do sth. “发现做某事很”。We find_it_necessary_to_work_hard to achieve our dream.我们发现很有必要努力工作来实现我们的梦想。3.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。it was time to do sth. “是该做某事的时间了”。Mum said it_was_time_to_wash_hands and have lunch. 妈妈说洗手吃饭的时间到了。4.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我这样活得健康长寿。do hope为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .”结构。Although Tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_he did_give_up smoking last year.尽管汤姆和我一样是个“老烟枪”(a heavy smoker)，但他去年确实戒烟了。5.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。时间名词短语every time作连词。Every_time_I_meet_him,_he always wears a smile. 我每次遇见他，他总是面带微笑。1stress n压力；重音；重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调(1)under stress 在压力之下put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 有压力的One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。 Marys been under a lot of stress since her mother was ill.玛丽自从母亲生病后一直压力很大。He stressed the importance ofa good education.He laid/placed/put_stress_on the importance of a good education.他强调了良好教育的重要性。2(教材P17)Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责(1)ban . from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事(2)put/place a ban on . 禁止a ban on . 关于的禁令There isa ban on smoking in the public places.在公众场合有不吸烟的禁令。They banned visitors from smoking (smoke) in the building.他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。The government put a ban on the sale of that drug. 政府禁止售卖那种药物。3(教材P18)I think my long and active life must be due tothe healthy life I live.我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我过的健康生活。due to由于；因为His success is entirelydue tohard work.他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。 Mistakes due_to_carelessness may have serious consequences. 由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。 Many people had to move out of their original living places due_to_the_flood caused by heavy rain this summer.今年夏天由于大雨造成的洪水，很多人只好从他们的最初生活地搬了出来。名师点津due to可在句中作表语、定语或状语；作状语时不可置于句首。due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth. 预定/计划(做)某事be due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人be due for sth. 应用某物；应得到某物The boat is due to_arrive (arrive) at 12.船预计在12点到。Ten dollars is due to you.我应付你10美元。The car is due for its annual service again.这辆汽车又应该到了一年一度的保养期了。4(教材P18)You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addictedto cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且对烟还上了瘾。addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/become addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事(2)addict vt. 使上瘾n. 有瘾的人addict oneself to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事People who are addicted to shopping should break this habit.购物成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。Many kids addict themselves to surfing (surf) the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。5(教材P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomedto having nicotine in it.这就是说， 过一段时间以后， 你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。accustomed adj. 经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become/grow accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself/sb./sth. to 使习惯于She took her accustomedseat by the window.她坐在窗边常坐的座位上。Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it.大多数发达国家已经完全地依赖于数码技术，因为他们已经习惯了这种技术。He quickly accustomed_himself_to this new way of life.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。6(教材P18)I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit.我(之所以)上瘾共有三个方面的原因，因此，要戒烟就很难。quit vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止(做某事)；离开quit office/school离职/退学quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事He quit schoolat 15 and left home.他15岁辍学后离开了家。 You must quit smoking (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。 7(教材P18)When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmfuleffectsof smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。effect n. 结果；效力The measures taken by the local government willcome into effectnext month.当地政府采取的措施将下月生效。It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as society.重大的科技成果将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。8(教材P19)Every time youfeel likesmoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。feel like想要；摸上去像；感到像写出下列句中feel like的含义Do youfeel like swimming？想要Ifeel like catching a cold.感到像Itfeels like a snake.摸上去像I feel like trying (try) out this new approach to solve the problem.我想试验一下这个新方法来解决问题。名师点津feel like后跟动名词作宾语，而would like后跟动词不定式作宾语。9(教材P19)If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum. 如果你的确感到很绝望，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈关于帮助你的一些事情，如嚼含尼古丁的口香糖等。desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的be desperate for极想某物be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事Hes desperate forsuccess.他极渴望成功。Those prisoners are desperate to_get (get) freedom.那些囚犯极其希望得到自由。10(教材P19)Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.如果你不得不尝试多次戒烟才能最终把它戒掉，你也不要失望。disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的He was disappointed that other guests were not coming.其他客人没有来，他感到失望。Im really disappointed with/in you, Tom.我对你很失望，汤姆。I was disappointed at not finding her at home. 我发现她不在家，感到很失望。I was completely disappointed to_hear (hear) that.听到那个消息后我很失望。disappoint vt. 使失望；使沮丧；使(希望、计划等) 落空；挫败disappointing adj. 令人失望的；扫兴的(形容事) disappointment n. (不可数)失望；挫折to ones disappointment 使人失望的是To his parentsdisappointment,_their disappointing son always makes them disappointed at his disappointing performance.(disappoint)令父母失望的是，他们令人失望的儿子总是因他的令人失望的表现使他们失望。11(教材P19)If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事Its a shame/pity that . 真让人遗憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜！John felt ashamed after he was teased by some kids.在被一些孩子取笑后，约翰感到羞愧。You should be_ashamed_of failing to finish the task.你应因没完成任务而感到惭愧。He is ashamed to_let (let) me know what he has done.他不好意思让我知道他做的事。Its a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。What_a_shame/pity! She should fail this round.真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。1When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。(1)It is/was time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。It is high time to makean adjustment.到了该做出调整的时候了。(2)Its (high/about) timethat sb. did/should do .到了某人做的时间了。It is high time that we said/should_say (say) goodbye.到了我们说再见的时候了。(3)It/This was the first/second . time that .(从句用过去完成时)It/This is the first/second . time that .(从句用现在完成时)这是第一/二次This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。This was the second time that I had participatedin the 100meter race.这是我第二次参加100米比赛。2I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我这样活得健康长寿。(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。To my great joy, the plant did_look exactly like what we were looking for.使我非常高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构：so/asadj.a(n)n.as，意为“和一样”。The young man hopes to liveas simple a life as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。I have read as_interesting_a_book_as you have read.我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。名师点津类似此句型的用法的还有：too/so/howadj.a(n)n.。Mr. Murphy is so_good_a_teacher that he can get across these problems.墨菲先生是位好老师，他能说明这些问题。It is too_difficult_a_job for me to finish in so short a time.在如此短的时间内完成工作对我太难了。3Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。(1)句中的every time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“每次/每当”。Every time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.每当我们在作业中出错的时候，他总是要我们改正。Every_time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。(2)引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词还有：(1)the first time第一次each time 每次next time 下次时any time 任何时候last time 上次时by the time 到为止(2)the moment/the minute/the instant一就(3)immediately/instantly/directly 一就The_first_time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。The moment/minute/instant I came into the classroom, I saw the sentence on the blackboard.(2014山东高考写作)我一走进教室就看到了黑板上的句子。He paid back the money he owed us immediately/instantly/directly he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。.单句语法填空1The students here are_banned (ban) from bringing cell phones back to school.2Last year, he was_addicted (addict) to computer games.3I have accustomed myself to working long hours.4I wish youd quit complaining (complain)5The national football team is desperate for a win.6I dont feel like arguing (argue) with them.7I was disappointed to_see (see) what had happened.8I am not ashamed to_do (do) such a thing, for it benefits every one of us.9Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.10We wanted him to have as full a life as possible, no different from what we wanted for our other two sons.补全句子1The English teacher stressed_the_importance_of learning English well.英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。2People are_banned_from_parking in these places.在这些地方禁止停车。3Mr Black dropped out of politics due_to_poor_health.布莱克先生由于身体不佳而退出政治(生涯)。4Addicted_to_playing_the_violin,_he didnt find a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。5I am_accustomed_to_getting_up_early for exercise.我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。6It_is_time_for_you_to_take/It_is_time_that_you_should_take/took effective measures.是你该采取有效措施的时候了。7(2013重庆高考写作)I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans activities have_a_bad_effect_on_them.我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。8Lydia doesnt_feel_like_studying_abroad. Her parents are old.莉迪亚不想在国外学习，她的父母年纪都很大了。9She does_speak_French_very_well;_she must have been to France.她法语确实说得很好；她肯定去过法国。10Every_time_I_express_an_opinion,_she always argues back.每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1More and more people cannot bear the stress (压力) of modern life.2According to the law, drivers who are drunk are banned (禁止) from driving.3This warm weather is abnormal (不正常的) for February.4He was so addicted (入了迷的) to computers that his parents were worried about him much.5This is a hospital for those people who suffer mental (精神的) diseases. 6This activity helps strengthen (加强) memory and build trust.7She has become accustomed (习惯了的) to climbing the mountain every day.8Without any aid, the situation in this country will be desperate (绝望的)9She was disappointed (失望的) at the disappointing result.10As for you, you ought to be ashamed (感到惭愧的) of what you have done.单句改错1Father always puts a lot of stress to good table manners.toon2There is ban on the use of chemical weapons in the war.ban前加a3Her son addicted to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.addicted后加himself或在其前加was4I accustom myself to get up late, and I always feel sleepy.getgetting5Its reported that this regulation will come into an effect from September 1.去掉an6To our disappointed, it rained every day of the trip.disappointeddisappointment7Its shame that he wasnt admitted by Beijing University.shame前加a8She often says that she feels like read books in her spare time.readreading.选词填空due to， addicted to， accustomed to， decide on， feel like， over and over again， do damage to， instead of1He was addicted_to drinking because of work pressure.2Finally we decided_on the plan we should carry out.3Due_to the extreme cold, we couldnt go out to have a picnic.4The old man likes telling us his life story over_and_over_again.5The heavy rain did great damage_to the crops there.6Surrounded by positive people, you will keep focused on what you can do instead_of what you cant.7It is sunny today, and we feel_like going out to have a walk.8We are usually accustomed_to having a gettogether every other week.课文语法填空Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1.addicted (addict) to it, you may find it difficult to quit. Firstly, you may become 2.physically (physical) addicted to nicotine, a harmful chemical that consists in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it, 3.believing (believe) that you will only feel good when you smoke. Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4.on the health of 5.both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm 6.to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being 7.a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, its important that one quit 8.smoking (smoke) and live a healthier life. To quit smoking, you should be wellprepared 9.and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or 10.doing (do) housework may distract your attention and help you give up smoking.串点成篇微表达越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于(be addicted to)网络游戏，这会对他们有很坏的影响(have a bad effect on)。一旦他们养成这个习惯，就不容易摆脱掉(quit)，这让他们不能适应(accustom)日常生活。在我看来，老师和家长都应该强调(stress the importance of)学习的重要性，禁止(ban)他们玩这样的网络游戏。More_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day,_which_will_have_a_bad_effect_on_them._Once_they_form_the_habit,_they_wont_quit_it_easily,_which_cant_accustom_them_to_the_daily_life._In_my_opinion,_the_teachers_and_parents_should_stress_the_importance_of_study,_and_ban_them_from_playing_such_Internet_games.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空When I smoked with my family, I would feel so _1_ and good that nothing else in the world seemed so _2_. I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. _3_ ever happened to them. _4_ I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought _5_ of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to _6_ in school. I would _7_ classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend _8_ 8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought _9_ about the bad effect that marijuana (大麻) had on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神志恍惚) was the reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get _10_ cigarettes if I smoked those, but I dont. _11_ I have learned more about marijuana, I have _12_ the amount of marijuana that I use. I dont want marijuana to be the most important in m