2019-2020学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero单元重点小结课件新人教版必修1 .ppt

单元重点小结,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1.qualityn.highquality高质量;quantityn.数量例如:Courageisoneofthebestqualitiesofagoodsoldier.勇气是一个好战士最好的品质之一。2.devotevt.(与介词连用)devotedadj.devotesth.todoingsth.把某物致力于做某事例如:Idevotemysparetimetolearninghowtodance.我把业余时间投入到学习跳舞上。3.equaladj.相等的;平等的beequalto.例如:Theboyisequaltohisbrotherinbrains.在智力方面,这个男孩与他的哥哥不相上下。,质量/品质/性质,to,献身/专心于,忠实的/深爱的,与相等/与平等/能胜任,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,4.turnto例如:Johnwantstoturntohisfriendwhenheisintrouble.当约翰处于困境时,他想向他的朋友求助。5.loseheartloseweight减肥;losecontrol失控;loseface丢脸例如:Dontloseheartwhateverhappenstoyou.不管你发生什么事情,都不要丧失信心。6.escapevi.makeonesescape逃离例如:Theyoungmanescapedbeingkilled.那个年轻人侥幸没有被杀。,求助于/致力于,丧失勇气或信心,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,7etopowerbeinpower当权,执政;beyondpower力所不能及;withinonespower力所能及;losepower下台8.begvi.过去式过去分词beggarn.乞丐;begsb.todosth.乞求某人做某事;begyourpardon对不起,请再说一遍9.sentencev.判决;宣判;判刑besentencedtodeath;serveonessentence服刑;pass/pronouncesentenceonsb.宣布对某人的判决例如:Themurdererwassentencedtodeath.凶手被判处死刑。,当权/上台,请求/乞求,begged,begged,被判处死刑,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1.However,thiswasonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2.Thelastthirtyyearsthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3.onlythenwetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,atimewhen,haveseen,where,did,decide,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweasleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。5.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheytheirexams.他们并不比我聪明,但的确通过了考试。6.IfeltbadItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。,shouldhavebeen,thefirsttime,didpass,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,定语从句()(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)1.Isthisthereasonherefusedouroffer?2.Wellstartatthepointweleftoff.3.Hisfatherdiedtheyearhewasborn.,why/forwhich,where,when,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,征求意见1.Whatdoyouthinkof.?你认为怎么样?2.Whatsyouropinion?你有什么意见?3.Whatareyourideas?你有什么想法?4.Doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat?你对此有什么想法吗?5.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?你觉得那件事怎么样?6.Whydoyouthinkso?你为什么会这样想?,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,提出意见1.Ithink/Idontthink.我认为/我认为不2.Ibelieve/Idontbelieve(that).我相信/我相信不3.Inmyopinion,.在我看来,4.Imwithyou.我同意你的观点。5.Ifeelthat./Idontfeelthat.我感觉/我感觉不,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,高中新题型介绍七选五阅读理解高考英语七选五阅读理解题型模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有7个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。这种题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,七选五阅读理解的题型特点:1.注重篇章结构的考查。主要考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。2.题材贴近生活,逻辑严密,常为说明文或议论文。3.设题形式新颖。七选五阅读理解的考查角度:1.主旨概括句:多位于标题或段首处,考查主旨和段首大意。2.过渡性句子:多位于段落中间或段首处,承上启下,考查文章内在结构。3.细节性句子:多位于段落中间或段尾处,考查上下文逻辑意义。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,MandelabecamepresidentinSouthAfricashistoric1994election(选举).Afterthat,heoftenlookedtoWalterSisulu,oneofhisclosestfriendsformorethansixtyyears,forguidance.SisuluwasinmanywaysasimportantasMandelainthefightagainstSouthAfricasracistsystem(种族主义制度).In1944,thetwo,alongwiththelateOliverTambo,foundedtheANCYouthLeague.TheANCYLfavoredamoremilitant(激进的)waytothemovementagainstthegovernment.TheysoontookovertheANC,withSisuluservingasitssecretarygeneralfrom1949to1954.In1963,he,MandelaandothertopANCleadersweresentencedtolifeinprison.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,Sisuluwasalwayscalmandpatientafterhewasreleased.ThedayafterhisreleaseonOct.15,1989,Sisuluexplainedtoreportershow“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat.”Mandelasreleasecamefourmonthslater.Sisuluwasbornin1912.UnlikeMandela,whosefatherwasachief(酋长),Sisuluwasthechildofablackmaid(女仆)andawhiteworker.HisfatherleftthefamilywhenSisuluwassmall.Hewaseducatedforawhileatalocalschool,butleftwhenhewas15tosupporthisfamily.Hetookwhateverjobshecould,andcontinuedtolearnonhisown.In1940,hejoinedtheANCandgotMandelatojoinitayearlater.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,“Ourpathsfirstmetin1941.Duringthepast62years,ourliveshavebeencloselyconnected.Wesharedthejoyofliving,andthepain.Wewalkedsidebysidethroughthevalleyofdeath.Togetherweenjoyedthetasteoffreedom,”MandelasaidafterSisuludiedonMay5th,2003.“Apartofmeisgone.”理解诱思1.InwhatwaywasSisulusimilartoMandela?2.WhatmadeSi