高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit3Scienceandnature课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.利润，收益vi.&vt.获益；对有用_n.总结；概括，概要exactadj.精确的，准确的_adv.精确地，准确地；确实如此_n.意图，目的；企图intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要_adj.打算的，计划的,adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳_n.收养，领养；采用_adj.收养的，领养的professionn.职业，行业_adj.职业的n.专业人员_n.关系；亲戚relatevt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述_adj.相关的_n.多数，大多数majoradj.主要的；多数的vi.主修_n.少数民族；少数，少数人_n.仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及considerv.考虑；认为_adj.考虑周到的，体贴的_prep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于，就而言_adj.相当多(大、重要等)的,答案profitsummaryexactlyintention；intendedadoption；adoptedprofessionalrelation；relatedmajority；minorityconsideration；considerate；considering；considerable,2.常考词汇,transformvt._nutritionn._conceptn._real-lifeadj._physiciann._harvestvt.&vi._rainforestn._chainn._foodchainn._,答案使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态营养概念；观念真实的，现实生活中的医师，内科医生收割(庄稼)雨林一系列；一连串(人或事)食物链,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Formanyyears，the_(major)ofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.2.Hewasfoundstealingitemsfromtheshopwhereheworked._(consequence)，hewastakenoffhisposition.3.Theoldmanlivedwithhisthree_(adopt)childrenandtheyenjoyedahappylife.4.Everything_(consider)，thisplanisquitepractical.5._(actual)，heisfromAustralia.,6._(brief)speaking，Icantagreewithyoumore.7.Heissaidtobe_(relate)withtheSmithsbymarriage.8.Inever_thingstoturnoutthewaytheydidandIhadleftwiththe_offindingabetterjobforher.(intend)9.Weneedtoaskourparentsfor_beforewestartthejourney.Iftheydont_ustotakeajourney，wemustwaitforanothertime.(permit),10.Thoseideaswerethe_ofourproject，whichwas_intendedtohelpthosewhocouldntgotoschool.Butaftercarefulconsideration，wechangedour_planintoanotheronecoveringawidervarietyofchildrenintrouble.(origin)答案1.majority2.Consequently3.adopted4.considered5.Actually6.Bended；intention9.permission；permit10.origin；originally；original,形近词归纳adopt采纳；收养adapt适应；改编pest害虫nest窝，巢hunger饥荒hunter猎人follow跟随fellow家伙，同事concert音乐会concept概念goal目标；球门goat山羊call电话cell细胞；电池intention意图，目的invention发明,【联想积累】,“词中词”法帮你记firmconfirm证实，证明formtransform使改观sumsummary总结，概要rateaccurate精确的cultureagriculture农业sourceresource资源comeincome收入fitprofit利润,聚焦-able结尾形容词reliable可以信赖的enjoyable令人喜爱的comfortable舒适的suitable适合的available可以利用的valuable有价值的reasonable合乎情理的believable可信的,开心词场核心单词串记,Withthepermissionofhisfamilymembersandrelations，thesurgeon，asaprofessional，adoptedthebreakthroughinmedicalfieldandconductedanoperationonhim.Theresultconfirmedthedoctorsoriginalconjecture.Hehadsufferedcancerandsomekindoftissuehadbeendamaged，whichbroughtanxietytohisfamily.Actually，thiskindofdiseasecannotbecuredatpresent.Theirintentionwasnotrealized.Nodoubtthiswasacatastrophetothisfamily.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词(副词)介词concentrate_集中精力于，全神贯注于comment_对进行评论pushahead_努力推进succeed_doing成功地做答案ononwithin,2.介词短语ontheonehand.onthe_hand一方面另一方面inagreement_赞成，同意；与一致_favourof赞同，支持_summary概括地说_sale供出售_theintentionof以为意图；为了目的_oneswayto(doing)sth某事即将发生答案otherwithininforwithon,3.其他followinones_效仿某人take._consideration认真考虑bestrongly_强烈反对belimited_局限于答案footstepsintoagainstto,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.TheMinistryofEducationinChinais_itscurriculumreform(课程改革)，whichwillhavegoodconsequences.2.Icant_mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingonoutside.3.Theteachingofhistoryshouldnot_datesandfigures.4.Happyandcalmisthemanwho_allthesepossibilities_andarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.5.Obviously，thisisasample(样本)_，sodontexpecttoseeitanytime.,6.ItalkedtoSusieaboutourplan，andshesall_joiningus.7.Whathesaysisalways_whathedoes.8.Canyou_thecurrentsituation?答案1.pushingaheadwith2.concentrateon3.belimitedto4.takes；intoconsideration5.forsale6.infavorof7.inagreementwithmenton,【联想积累】,你会“总结”吗？insummaryinconclusioninbriefinshortinawordtobeshorttosumup,for短语T台秀forsale出售forexample例如forfun为了娱乐forsure确信forfree免费place短语小结takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceof代替，取代inplaceof代替outofplace不在适当位置inplace在适当位置takeonesplace取代,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。2.Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.与其说这个男孩受伤倒不如说是害怕。3.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。,4.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并不是所有对自然最好的事情对人类也是最好的。5.OneaimofGMresearchistoproducefoodwhichwillmakeushealthier.转基因研究的一个目的是生产出能让我们更健康的食品。,句型公式仿写1.thefirst(n./pron.)不定式MoYanis_theNobelPrizeforLiterature.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。2.more.than.与其说倒不如说Heis_.与其说他是一个教师，不如说是一名学者。3.“否定词比较级”表示最高级Icouldntthinkof_.我再也想不出比这更好的主意了。,4.noteverything.表示部分否定_fondoffootball./_fondoffootball.并不是每一名同学都喜欢足球。5.make复合宾语Wemust_.我们必须把校园变得更加美丽。答案1.thefirstChinesetowin2.moreascholarthanateacher3.abetteridea4.Noteverystudentis；Everystudentisnot5.makeourschoolmorebeautiful,【联想积累】,“否定词比较级”结构(1)否定词为not：这类句子意为“没有更”“不会更”“不比更”，根据不同的语境可以译为“再不过”、“非常”“得不得了”、“最”等。Iwassonervous，butshecouldnthavebeennicertome.我非常紧张，但是，她对我非常好。,(2)否定词为nothing：这类句子的基本意为“没有什么更”，根据不同的语境有时可以直译，有时也译为“最”、“再不过了”等。Shelikesnothingbetterthananicelongwalkalongthebeach.没有什么比她沿着海滩漫步更令她喜欢的了。,单词点睛,1.intentionn.意图，目的；企图,单项填空/完成句子Iveno_ofchangingmyplansjusttofitinwithhis.A.consequenceB.intentionC.anxietyD.identityI_(本来打算赶早班火车)，butIdidntgetupintime.I_(打算用报告作为证据)tosupportmycase.Thisprogramwassetup_(以为无家可归者提供帮助为目的).,答案Bhavenointentionofdoingsth“不想做某事”。hadintendedtocatchtheearlytrainintendedtouse/usingthereportasevidencewiththeintentionofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople,2.adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳,【特别提醒】adopt与adapt是容易混淆的形似词；adapt意为“适应，改编”。妙语助记Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。,单项填空Hissuggestionhasbeen_bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.A.adoptingB.adoptedC.adaptedD.adaptingItoccurredtomethathe_agirlwhoseparentsdiedintheearthquake.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adoredD.arranged,答案B句意：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除A、D项，adopt“采纳”，故正确答案为B。Badopt“收养”，符合句意。,3.favour(favor)n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒,单项填空MayIaska_ofyoutofetchsomejuice?Withpleasure.A.favourB.requestC.helpD.commandIllraisebothhands_banningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof,答案Aaskafavourofsb“请某人帮个忙”，为固定搭配。A句意：我将举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。infavourof“支持，拥护”；inmemoryof“为了纪念”；inhonourof“为了纪念，为了庆祝”，insearchof“搜寻，寻找”。根据句意可知A项正确。,4.majorityn.多数，大多数,【特别提醒】themajority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/amajorityof名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。,单项填空/完成句子One-thirdofthecountry_coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_blackpeople.A.is；areB.is；isC.are；areD.are；isForexample，ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert，_.(2014安徽，任务型读写)例如，你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。,答案A分数、百分比、themajorityof,theminorityof等结构的单复数取决于其后面所跟的名词的单复数。thecountry是单数，而thecitizens是复数，故选A。themajorityis/areovertheageoffifty,5.consequencen.结果，后果,单项填空/写作句式训练_yourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.A.WithaviewtoB.InthefaceofC.InprotestagainstD.Inconsequenceof_，IdecidetoexchangeitforsomethingthatIreallyneedatpresent.(2012重庆，书面表达)因此，我决定用它来换取目前真正需要的东西。,答案D句意：因为你工作差，所以我被迫解雇你。inconsequenceof“因为，由于”，符合句意。inthefaceof“面对”；withaviewto“抱着做某事的希望”；inprotestagainst“反对”。Asaconsequence,6.briefadj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的n.简要；摘要,单项填空Learningaforeignlanguagecallsforyourmemory，time，patienceandemotions._itisnotasimplething.A.AsaresultofB.InbriefC.IngenerallyD.Intheconclusion_，herworkhasbeengood，butthisessayisdreadful.A.ToconclusionB.InthewordC.AfterallD.Tobebrief,答案B后一句句意：简言之，那不是一件简单的事。inbrief“简言之”，固定用法。Dtobebrief“简言之，总之”，固定搭配，符合题意。,短语点拨,1.ontheonehand.ontheother(hand).一方面另一方面OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts，butontheother(hand)Idistrusthisjudgement.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。,【特别提醒】ontheonehand中的the可以省略；on(the)onehand和ontheotherhand成对出现时，第二个hand可以省略。,单项填空/写作句式训练Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but_IenjoytheworkImdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffactOntheonehand，itseasytocarry._，itsusednotonlyforwritingbutalsoforotherimportantaspects.(2014湖南，书面表达)一方面它便于携带，另一方面它不仅可以用来写字而且还可用于其他重要方面。答案Bontheotherhand“另一方面”，符合句意。Ontheotherhand,2.oconsideration认真考虑Insummary，IinsistthatyoutaketheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKintoconsideration，andendthispracticeimmediately.总之，我坚持认为你应该把全英国人们的想法考虑进去，并且尽快结束这种练习。,单项填空/完成句子Youmusttakeeverythinginto_whenyouwanttodoadifficulttask.A.observationB.regardC.countingD.considerationYourproposals_(仍在考虑中)._(一切考虑在内)，theeventwasagreatsuccess.,答案D句意：当你想完成一项困难任务的时候，你必须把一切考虑在内。oconsideration“认真考虑”，符合句意。arestillunderconsiderationTakingeverythingintoconsideration,3.getburnedout耗尽体力，累垮Bytheageof25shegotburnedoutandretiredfromthesport.她到25岁时就耗尽了体力，退出了体坛。,用所给词的适当形式填空Youwilllikeher，onceyouget_(know)her.Hegotusedto_(get)upsoearly.Weneedtoget_(go)soon.Theyplantoget_(marry)inthesummer.答案toknowgettinggoingmarried,1.consequence：result2.actually：asamatteroffact，infact，inreality3.followinonesfootsteps：followtheexampleof4.beinfavorof：befor，support5.pointofview：opinion,句式透析,1.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。(1)句中nowhere.truer.是比较级的形式，表示最高级的含义。在英语中，“Noother单数名词/Nothing/Noo