七年级英语下册测试题第七单元.doc

2014-2015学年度?学校5月月考卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择（题型注释）1-_is the weather like in America in winter? -Its snowy.A.What B. How C. Where D. Why2Im a book and I can many pictures in it.A. reading, seeB. looking at, seeC. seeing, watch3 Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her.A. waited B. have waitedC. am waiting D. was waiting4 That piece of music sounds wonderful. Who _ the violin upstairs?A. playB. playedC. playsD. is playing5It is raining _, I have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. hardly B. heavily C. strongly6 Shirley, I know you _ a book about China, Have you finished it? Not yet. Maybe next year.A. wroteB. have writtenC. are writingD. will write7 - _was the weather like there yesterday ? It rainy .A. How , was B. What , was C. How , is D. What , is8-Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? -To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside.A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting9 They have to set out for the last train at once, _?A. dont theyB. do theyC. havent theyD. have they10 It a fine day. Shall we go jogging? _ But we need to be home before six.A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Good idea!11 -Tom, wheres your dad?-Oh, mum, he _ his bike in the yard.A. repairs B. is repairing C. repairsD. has repaired12The best tickets for LiYundis concert on May Day _ more than 2,000 RMBA. pay B. cost C. spend D. take13What _ he doing?A. do Bis Ccan Dare14There is little left, _ ?A. is it B. isnt it C. isnt there D. is there15 Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I _on the phone.Oh, sorry, mom.A. talked B. was talking C. am talking16_？Shes running.AWhats she doing BHows it goingCHow is she going DWhat does she do17I failed in the exam. I am sorry to hear that. Failure is the mother of _. Try your best, you will _. A. success, succeedB. succeed, successC. success, successful18Hows it going, Lucy?_！My Chinese improves (提高) a lot.A. Terrible BGreatCIts raining DAll right19 Visitors need to know all the travel routes to Paris, _?Sure. But The trip has not arranged.A. do they B. need they C. dont they D neednt they二、完形填空（题型注释）London is a very big city. The River Thames runs through the city from west to east. So the city has two :the South and the North. The weather in London is really .In winter, it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Do you know why? That is the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains. Its . Last year, when I was in London I one of the thickest fogs in years. I see my hands in front of me. Cars and buses moved along with their on. In the evening, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. of the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the city. But I could not find a car or a bus. And I didnt know the .I called my friends for help. He told me the way and I had to go there .20A. sides B. homes C. paths D. parts21A. great B. bad C. terrible D. strange22A. where B. because C.how D. when23A. false B. unreal C. true D. real24A. met B. saw C. heard D. felt25A. could B. couldnt C. can D. cant26A. windows B. machines C. lights D. phones27A. None B. All C. Some D. Neither28A. bus B. rule C. weather D. city29A. by bus B. in a car C. on foot D. in a taxi三、阅读理解（题型注释） CinderellaOnce upon a time, there lived an unhappy young girl. She was unhappy, for her mother died several years ago, and her father married (结婚) another woman. The woman had two daughters. They were her stepsisters (异父/母之姐妹)now. Her new mother didnt like her. All the nice dresses, shoes, delicious food, kind thoughts and care were for her own daughters.For the poor unhappy girl, there was nothing at all. No dresses, only her stepsisters hand-me-downs（别人用过的旧东西）. No lovely dishes and no nice rests. For she had to work hard all day, and only when evening came, she could sit for a while by the fire, near the cinders (煤渣,炉渣). That is how she got her nickname-Cinderella.30 All the good things were for _.A. Cinderella herself B. her fatherC. her new mother D. her stepsisters31 What did Cinderella do all day?A. She worked hard. B. She felt sad.C. She cooked meals. D. She enjoyed eating.32 Cinderella could have a rest only _.A. in the morning B. in the afternoonC. in the evening D. after lunch33People called her Cinderella because_.A. she lost her mother long ago B. she did not have nice thingsC. she looked very pretty D. she sat by the cinders sometimesOne day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine（阳光） to England! So we dont want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 34The Chinese students family name is pronounced（发音） just like the English word “sun”. 35London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. 36In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese students passport.37The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. 38Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. (1) Toms family members.Family memberHis /her looksfathertall, curly hairmothershort, black hair, heavysisterlong curly hair, medium buildbrotherlooks like my mother, short, heavy(2) These are TV shows in Chongqing Station.(3) Here is a weather report in some cities in China.39Toms mother is _ and heavy with _ hair.A. tall, curly B. short, black C. medium, long D. short, long40Beijing is _ but Chongqing is raining.A. sunny to cloudy B. cloudy to sunny C. sunny D. cloudy41We can watch the sitcom at _ on TV.A. 4:50 p.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 3:30 p.m. D. 6:20 p.m.42The highest temperature(最高温度) is _ and it is sunny to cloudy.A. Chongqing B. Shenzhen C. Xiamen D. Beijing43Which of the following sentences is right?A. Toms father is a cook. He learns Chinese cooking on TV at 15:30.B. Toms sister looks like his mother and she likes watching soap operas.C. A reporter asks me about what I did on weekends on TV at 16:50.D. Toms mother went to Harbin, she has to wear very warm clothes.四、句型转换（题型注释）句型转换。44There is a lot of rain today in Xinxiang . (改为同义句)It _ very _ today in Xinxiang.45Do you often read book on Sundays? ( 用now 代替on Sunday改写句子) _ you _ book now ?46Its windy in spring in Anyang ?(对画线部分提问)_ the _ in Anyang in spring ?47They are on vacation in Chengdu.(对画线部分提问)_ _they on vacation?48it, are,raining, when, doing, is,you, what (?) (连词组句) _?五、单词拼写（题型注释）用所给词的适当形式填空 。49Will you invite the exchange students (take) part in the activity?50The doctor can make Neil (feel) better than before.51Our paintings are quite different from (they).52Read more, and you (be) better at English.53Look ! Simon (fix) the broken bike for his classmate.54 Whats the t_ now?It is 22 C.55There is a park b_ the bank and the supermarket.56Tom often r_ .his bike to go to the zoo.57How long can I k the book?For two weeks58 Which s do you like best ?Summer, because I like swimming.六、补充句子（题型注释）完成对话。A： _59_ are you from?B：I come from England.A：Whats the weather _60_in England?B：Its very nice in all _61_. The weather is never too _62_ or too cold.A：Oh, its very nice. But in China its often too cold in _63_ and its too hot in _64_.B：Yes, I like living in China because I can skate on real ice in winter and I can swim in cool pools in summer.七、翻译（题型注释）根据汉语意思完成句子。65我和一些朋友正在公园里打篮球。66听起来你过得很愉快。67他在他朋友家学习。68你能告诉他给我回下电话吗？69我总是在晚上做作业。70简又在跳舞吗？是的，她每天跳两个小时。_八、改错（题型注释）单句改错。71It is snowrightnow. ( ) A B C D 72Its hotinday and cold at night. ( ) A B C D 73There arelotsof money in the bank.( ) A B C D74Rightnow, they playhappily here.( ) A B C D九、单词造句（题型注释）十、选词填空（题型注释）用所给单词的适当形式填空。75Its _ (sun) today.76Jim _ (study ) Chinese very hard.77Whats your father _ (do) these days?78He _ (write) a book in English.79Do you like _(eat) meat?80How are you _ (feel) now?从方框里选择合适的短语填空。at home，every day，not bad，right now，on the phone81What is your brother doing _？He is reading a book in his room.82Linda is studying in Beijing.She often talks with her friend _83Does Jack read English _？Yes.He reads for half an hour in the morning.84How is it going, Julia?_, thanks.85Is your mother _ now?No, she isnt.She is running in the park.十一、书面表达（题型注释）86asas _87seem/ because/ ill_88if , rules, fine_ 89run, while, swim_十二、其他（题型注释）Rose was born on February 29th, 2004. By 2010, her parents had 6 birthday parties for her. But most(大多数) of them were on February 28th. One day, she knew that only February 29th was her real (真实的) birthday. It comes every four years, so she didnt want to have birthday parties on February 28th any more. After that, she had only one party. That was in the year 2012. On that day her grandparents, all her uncles, aunts and cousins came to her home to celebrate her birthday. She got so many presents. She thinks its much more interesting to have a birthday party every four years.根据短文内容，完成任务。90Rose was born _ February and she is _ years old in 2010.91_ February 28th , 2010, Roses parents had the_birthday party for her.92Her real birthday was on_ _.93Rose thinks it is_ to have a party _four years.94 Rose got so many presents from her cousins, grandparents, _ and _ at her birthday.第9页 共10页 第10页 共10页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。参考答案1A【解析】试题分析： What什么，How怎么样，如何，Where哪里，Why为什么。句意为：冬天美国的天气怎么样？故选A。考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。2A【解析】试题分析：句意:我正在读一本书，我能在里面看到许多图片。read a book看书，是动词短语；see看到。据句意，故选A。考点：考查动词。3C【解析】试题分析：句意：艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？-詹妮还没有回来。 我_她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。进行时态的几个是be doing ,be是am,is ,are.故选C。考点：考查动词的时态。4D【解析】试题分析：句意：那首音乐听起来很美妙，谁正在楼上拉小提琴？根据句意的情景，可知正在拉小提琴，故用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查动词时态。5B【解析】试题分析: 句意：正下大雨，我不得不呆在家而不是去钓鱼。hardly几乎不，heavily严重地，strongly强壮地；大雨heavy rain,雨下得大用副词heavily,故选B.考点：考查副词 6C【解析】由句意可知，“我知道你正在写一本关于中国的书”，故选C。7B【解析】like 是介词，那么用疑问代词what,这也是固定表达句式。8C【解析】试题分析：句意：你要快点。你将要去哪里？去电影院。Sue正在外面等我。根据Youre in a hurry.可知现在他很匆忙，因此说明现在有人正在等着他，故此处用现在进行时。故选C。考点：考查时态的用法。9A【解析】试题分析：句意：他们不得不马上出发赶最后一班火车，是吗？反义疑问句的基本形式有两种：1、肯定陈述句加简略否定问句,2否定陈述句加简略肯定问句。反义疑问句的疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持一致，陈述部分是一般现在时，所以疑问部分也用一般现在时。故选A。考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。10D【解析】试题分析：句意：-今天是晴天，我们去慢跑好吗？-好主意，我们必须在6点之前回家。A. Have a nice time!玩的开心； B. Not at all.一点也不； C. You are right. 你是对的； D. Good idea!好主意。根据句意故选D。考点: 考查交际用语。11B【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆，你爸爸在哪儿？哦，妈妈，他正在院子里修理自行车。根据对话情景可知，在妈妈问话的同时，爸爸正在进行着另一个动作，修理自行车，所以用现在进行时，故选B。考点：考查动词时态。12B【解析】试题分析：句意:李云迪5月1号音乐会最好的票要花费2，000多人民币。pay 付款，常和for 搭配，表示为东西付钱，主语为人；cost 花费，主语为物；spend 主语是人，它的句型是spend time/money doing sth./on sth. 花费时间或钱做某事；take 的句型是It takes sb. sometime to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。根据他们的用法可知，这里句子的主语是the best tickets，是物，故用cost。考点：考查动词。13B【解析】句子主语he为第三人称单数，所以系动词或助动词为三单形式，且根据doing，判断句子为现在进行时，所以使用系动词is。14D【解析】试题分析：句意为：-没有剩余的了，对吗？反义疑问句的结构通常遵循前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定、人称时态一致的原则。根据语境，陈述句部分的little有否定意义，因此应该是前否定后肯定。故应选D。考点：考查反义疑问句。15C【解析】试题分析：句意为：-爱丽丝，你不要弹吉他好吗？我在打电话。-对不起，妈妈。根据语境，可知妈妈正在打电话，应用现在进行时。故选C。考点：考查现在进行时。16A【解析】根据答语“她正在跑步。”，可知问句问的是“她正在干什么？”。17A【解析】第一个空用名词形式，“失败是成功之母”，选择success；第二个空格前有will，所以要用动词原形，选择succeed。18B【解析】问句问的是“最近怎么样？”，所以应用感情类的词汇来回答，因此排除C和D项；再根据答语后半句“我的中文提高了很多”，可知应该是感觉不错，因此选B。19C【解析】 试题分析：句意：-游客们需要知道到巴黎的所有旅行航线，对不对？对于反意一般疑问句陈述部分用肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式，need为实意动词。根据句意，故选C。考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。20D21A22B23C24A25B26C27B28D29C【解析】试题分析： 这篇文章介绍的是伦敦是一座大城市。它被泰晤士河分为南北两部分。伦敦的天气很好，冬天不冷，夏天不热，只是伦敦多雾，被称为雾都。文章还介绍了作者在伦敦遭遇大雾的情景，可谓伸手不见五指，街上车辆稀少，作者不得不步行前往要去的地方。20考查名词及语境理解。该句句意为：这座城市有两部分：南部和北部A. sides 边；B. homes 家庭；C. paths道路；D. parts部分。由文中信息the South and the North.可知，是南北两部分。故选D。21考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为：伦敦的天气真的很棒。A. great极好的，棒的；B. bad坏的，糟糕的；C. terrible可怕的；D. strange奇怪的。由下文信息In winter, it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot.可知，伦敦的天气冬天不冷夏天不热，所以很好。故选A。22考查连词及语境理解。该句句意为：这是因为这座城市靠近大海。由上文Do you know why?可知，回答why的问题要用because。故选B。23考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为：人们说伦敦是座雾城，这是真的。A. false错误的，假的； B. unreal不真是的，幻想的；C. true正确的，真实的；D. real实际的，真实的由下文作者亲身经历伦敦大雾的情景可知，人们的这种说法是正确的，真实的。故选C。24考查动词短语及语境理解。该句句意为：去年我在伦敦的时候，遇到了多年以来最大的一次雾。A. met遇到；B. saw看见； C. heard听见； D. felt感到。由文章信息可知，是作者遇到了大雾。故选A。25考查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：我不能看见我前面的双手。作者描述当时的雾之大，伸手不见五指，要用过去式，故选B。26考查名词及语境理解。该句句意为：汽车和公交车都开着灯前行。A. windows窗户；B. machines机器；C. lights 灯；D. phones电话。根据作者描述，当时街上雾很大，车辆只有开着灯前进。故选C。27考查代词及语境理解。该句句意为：晚上的时候，天气更加糟糕，雾越来越大，所有的车辆都停运了。A. None一个也没有； B. All所有； C. Some一些；D. Neither两个都不。由下文信息But I could not find a car or a bus.可知，所有的车都停运了。故选B。28考查名词及语境理解。该句句意为：我不熟悉这座城市。A. bus公交车； B. rule 规则； C. weather 天气； D. city城市。由下文向朋友求助可知，作者对这座城市不熟悉。故选D。29考查介词短语及语境理解。该句句意为：他告诉我了路，我不得不步行去那儿。A. by bus乘公交车；B. in a car 坐汽车；C. on foot步行；D. in a taxi乘出租车。因为街上雾大，没有一辆车，所以作者必须步行去那儿。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文。30D31A32C33D【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了Cinderella的故事，她母亲去世了，可是她的父亲又结婚了，他和继母又有了两个女儿，可是继母只照顾她的两个女儿，却让Cinderella整日劳作，只有在晚上可以休息，于是她就坐在火炉的煤渣前，于是就有了这个名字Cinderella。30细节理解题。根据All the nice dresses, shoes, delicious food, kind thoughts and care were for her own daughters. 可知所有的好东西都给她的姐妹，故选D。31细节理解题。根据For she had to work hard all day 她整天劳作，故选A。32细节理解题。根据only when evening came, she could sit for a while by the fire, near the cinders 可知她只有在晚上的时候才可以休息，故选C。33细节理解题。根据she could sit for a while by the fire, near the cinders (煤渣,炉渣). That is how she got her nickname-Cinderella.可知因为她晚上的时候有时坐在煤渣前，所以称她为Cinderella。故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读。34F35T36F37T38F【解析】试题分析：一天，一名中国姓孙的学生去英国学习，在安检处，警察发现他的姓为Sun.警察说希望他真地给英国带来阳光，因为伦敦是一个多云又多雾的国家，所以人们对单词Sun（太阳）很感兴趣。在交谈中也充分地体现这一点。34细节理解题。问题描述：这名中国学生的姓与英语单词中的太阳发音相像。不正确。两个词的写法相同，但是发音是不相同的。故填F35细节理解题。问题描述：伦敦，英国的首都被称为“雾城”。正确。联系原文：England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty 句意：英国的天气不好。它经常是多云或者是雾天。因此描述正确。故填 T36细节理解题。问题描述：在伦敦，一个大眼睛的高个英国人检查了这名中国学生的护照。不正确。原文中明确提出为with a large face.一个大脸的人。因此不正确。故填F37细节理解题。问题描述：在伦敦的警察对中国的姓“孙”感兴趣。正确。通过短文的最后描述，你已经给英国带来了阳光。说明他们对SUN感兴趣。故填T38细节理解题。问题描述：孙先生是真的给英国带来了阳光。不正确。通过阅读短文，对于单词Sun，人们只是喜欢，因此对此进行一个比喻之说。故填F考点：故事类短文阅读。39B40C41A42B43D【解析】试题分析：这三篇短文属于说明性质的。第一篇是Toms family members.介绍了mother, father, sister, brother的相貌。第二篇是 These are TV shows in Chongqing Station.介绍了重庆电视台一些节目的播出时间。第三篇是Here is a weather report in some cities in China.介绍了中国部分城市的气温与天气情况。39细节理解题。从第一篇短文中这一栏内容“mother short, black hair, heavy”可知汤姆的母亲又矮又胖，留有黑发，故选B。40细节理解题。从第三篇短文中这一栏内容“Beijing sunny”可知北京天气晴朗，故选C。41细节理解题。从第二篇短文中这一栏内容“16:50 Sitcom: Happy Family”可知在下午4:30播出Sitcom，故选A。42细节理解题。从第三篇短文中这一栏内容“Shenzhen 240C”可知深圳最高气温24度，故选B。43综合分析题。认真阅读这三篇短文，可知如果汤姆的妈妈去哈尔滨需要穿暖和的衣服，因为那的气温很低-16 -25度，故选D。考点：广告布告类阅读。44is; rainy45Are; reading46Hows; weather47Where are48What are you doing when it is raining?【解析】44所给句子意为“新乡今天有很多雨”，由此可用rain的形容词rainy表达；根据today确定句子系动词为is。45此句是由一般现在时向现在进行时的转换，句子主语为you，确定系动词为are，动词原形read改为现在分词形式reading。46画线部分为天气类形容词，对其提问可用询问天气类句式“How is the weather in+地点名词？”或“What is the weather like in +地点名词？”，由题目所给空，判断使用how引导的句子。47画线部分为地点，对其提问用where。48注意疑问词以及语序。49to take50feel51theirs52will be53is fixing【解析】试题分析：49句意：你将邀请留学生参加这个聚会吗？invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事，故此处用to take。50句意：这位医生能让尼尔感觉比以前更好。make sb. do sth 让某人做某事，此处用动词原形做宾语补足语，故用feel。51句意：我们的图画相当不同于他们的。此处指他们的图画，故用名词性物主代词theirs。52句意：多读，然后你将会更擅长英语。祈使句+and+一般将来时的从句，故此处用一般将来时，be good at 擅长，故此处为will be。53句意：看！西蒙正在为他的同学修理那辆坏了的自行车。根据look!可知此处用现在进行时，因为主语是Simon第三人称单数，故谓语用is fixing。考点：词汇。54temperature55between56rides57keep58season【解析】试题分析54分析句意：-现在天气是多少度？-天气是二十二度。分析：考查单词温度 temperature.故填：temperature55分析句意在这个银行和这个超市之间有一座公园。分析：考查固定短语between.and.在两者之间。故填：between56分析句意：汤姆经常骑他的自行车去公园。分