名词变复数及练习题.ppt

名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。,1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“一”， 复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变， 直接加 -s，例如：book books, girl girls。 但以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，变成复数时加 -es, 例如：bus buses, buzz buzzes, box boxes, watch watches, brush brushes,2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀： 树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮， 架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。 例如：leaf (树叶，叶子)，half (一半)， self (自已)，wife (妻子)，knife (刀子)， shelf (架子)，wolf (狼), thief (窃贼，强盗) 和 life (生命)，这些名词变成复数时， 都要改 -f (e) 为 v，再加 -es。,4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，把 y 变 i 加 -es。 例如：baby babies, country countries, family families；而 -y 前是元音时，-y 不变， 直接加 -s。例如：day days, boy boys,5. 以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时，多数直接加 -s。 例如：radio radios, piano pianos, kangaroo kangaroos；有的须加 -es， 中学课本中有几个这样的单词， 可以通过一句口诀来记忆： 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 即Negro Negroes, hero heroes, tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes；,(二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。,6. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如 man men, woman women, goose geese, foot feet, tooth teeth, mouse mice, louse (虱子) lice, child children, fish fish, deer (鹿) deer, sheep sheep 等。,初中课本中表示“某国人”的名词复数形式变化可 通过歌诀记忆：中日不变英法变，其余 -s 加后面。 例如Chinese Chinese, Japanese Japanese； Englishman Englishmen, Englishwoman Englishwomen, Frenchman Frenchmen, Frenchwoman Frenchwomen； American Americans, Russian Russians, Arab Arabs, German Germans 等,写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、 piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep,oranges,classes,texts,monkeys,children,shelves,beds,countries,families,toys,Japanese,radios,photos,tomatoes,foxes,pianos,feet,women,knives,sheep,armies,2019/11/17,9,可编辑,二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1There are so many_(wolf)in the forest. 2.There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 3.These _ (tomato) are red. 4._(hero) are great. 5My brother looks after two _(baby) 6There are some _(deer) eating the grass. 7My father likes to eat _(potato). 8 Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles. 9I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom. 10I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.,wolves,chairs,tomatoes,Heroes,babies,deer,potatoes,people,toys,dishes,11I have two_ (pencil-box). 12There are some _(bus)in the street. 13Peter has eight _(foot). 14Linda has three _(tooth). 15There are some _(child) in the garden. 16Michael likes the _(mouse). 17There are some _(goose)in the river. 18My uncle and father are _(man). 19Tom and King are _(boy). 20Linda has three _(tooth).,pencil-boxes,buses,feet,teeth,children,mice,geese,men,boys,teeth,1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey 2.The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots 3.My two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen 4.There are four _ in the class. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan 5.I can see ten _ in the picture. sheep B. dog C. pig 6.The _ has three_. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches 7.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades,A,B,C,B,A,C,A,8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _. milk B. milks C.milkes 10.There are some _ on the floor. child B. water C. books 11. _ will learn English. Woman B. Women C. Man 12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers. photo B. photos C. photoes 13. I drank two _ .A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse,A,B,C,C,A,B,B,1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread,A,B,D,A,C,6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters